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Roland Kappe

@rolandkappe

Elections and voting, education politics and policy, bureaucracy, coffee, sunshine. Latte papa, citizen of nowhere, lecturer in political economy at UCL

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24.09.2024
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Latest posts by Roland Kappe @rolandkappe

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What you study in school shapes your voting choices in adulthood Subject choice fairly early on is linked to later political preferences.

"Young people who were studying humanities subjects in school, namely history and art, became more likely to support more socially liberal parties. Those studying a technical subject, such as design and technology, became more supportive of more radical right parties."

14.03.2026 08:04 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 5

In this piece, @nspmartin.bsky.social, @rolandkappe.bsky.social and I summarise our @wepsocial.bsky.social paper, finding that GCSE choices inform political party support into later life

14.03.2026 08:49 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

How cool, congratulations, Ralph! Well deserved!

13.03.2026 16:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The popularity of Γ–zdemir together with the election narrowing into a tight two-horse race for state premier allowed the Greens to squeeze the other parties on the left, notably the SPD. 3/

08.03.2026 17:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The popularity of the Green candidate Cem Γ–zdemir @oezdemir.de allowed the Greens to win from behind - and he will become Germany's first state premier with a migration background. 2/2

08.03.2026 17:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Greens ahead in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election in πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ according to both exit polls 1/2

08.03.2026 17:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Shift to Stem subjects means kids could be moving right Youngsters are ditching arts and humanities out of economic necessity β€” it both reflects and informs their politics

Our @wepsocial.bsky.social paper (with @nspmartin.bsky.social and @rolandkappe.bsky.social) on the effects of school subjects on political party support is the focus of @jkirkup.bsky.social's @thetimes.com piece today

20.02.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Interesting column discussing the implications of our work on school subjects and party choice among teenagers πŸ“ŠπŸ‘©β€πŸ«@ralphscott.bsky.social @rolandkappe.bsky.social www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... I wonder if the hype about humanities in an AI-era labour market will swing things back the other way

20.02.2026 13:13 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

8/ Education anchors contemporary cleavage politics, but what *kind* of education? @nspmartin.bsky.social @ralphscott.bsky.social ‬ and @rolandkappe.bsky.social show the specific subjects British adolescents take in secondary school shape their voting behavior as adults.

bsky.app/profile/ralp...

07.10.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

@dpzollinger.bsky.social and I are thrilled "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies" is out as an SI at @wepsocial.bsky.social!

Its papers explore the foundations of the cleavage pitting new left against radical right parties, and how it compares to the classic cleavages of Lipset & Rokkan:

πŸ§΅β¬‡οΈ

07.10.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 118 πŸ” 57 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 8
Article abstract, which says:

The educational cleavage is restructuring electoral competition in many democracies, yet there has been insufficient attention on how variation in educational content affects this. In order to address this, this article combines English administrative school records with a unique representative panel of adolescents to estimate the within-individual effect of studying different subjects at school on political party preference. This analysis finds that studying arts and humanities subjects leads to greater support for socially liberal parties, whilst studying business and economics increases support for economically right-wing parties. Students who study technical subjects become more likely to support socially conservative and economically right-wing parties. These relationships between particular subjects and party support also persist into adulthood. As such, this article provides new evidence on the importance of subjects taken in secondary school for political socialisation, during the impressionable years of adolescence.

Article abstract, which says: The educational cleavage is restructuring electoral competition in many democracies, yet there has been insufficient attention on how variation in educational content affects this. In order to address this, this article combines English administrative school records with a unique representative panel of adolescents to estimate the within-individual effect of studying different subjects at school on political party preference. This analysis finds that studying arts and humanities subjects leads to greater support for socially liberal parties, whilst studying business and economics increases support for economically right-wing parties. Students who study technical subjects become more likely to support socially conservative and economically right-wing parties. These relationships between particular subjects and party support also persist into adulthood. As such, this article provides new evidence on the importance of subjects taken in secondary school for political socialisation, during the impressionable years of adolescence.

πŸ“£ NEW PAPER ALERT! 🚨

"School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support"

Just published in @wepsocial.bsky.social with @nspmartin.bsky.social and @rolandkappe.bsky.social.

doi.org/10.1080/0140...

πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

14.07.2025 13:13 πŸ‘ 80 πŸ” 45 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 4
Abstract of the article "School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support" by Nicole S. Martin, Ralph Scott and Roland Kappe. Published online first in West European Politics. Part of the forthcoming Special Issue "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies", edited by Delia Zollinger and David Attewell.

Abstract of the article "School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support" by Nicole S. Martin, Ralph Scott and Roland Kappe. Published online first in West European Politics. Part of the forthcoming Special Issue "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies", edited by Delia Zollinger and David Attewell.

Figure 1, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adolescence.

Figure 1, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adolescence.

Figure 2, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for A-Levels on vote intention in adolescence.

Figure 2, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for A-Levels on vote intention in adolescence.

Figure 5, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adulthood. This time displayed for specific parties in the UK.

Figure 5, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adulthood. This time displayed for specific parties in the UK.

Online first: "School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support" by @nspmartin.bsky.social @ralphscott.bsky.social & @rolandkappe.bsky.social

doi.org/10.1080/0140...

Part of the Special Issue "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies"

11.07.2025 06:02 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Sign Up – EPSS Β© 2025 – European Political Science CIC

1.3K followers & counting. Thank you all for your incredible support!

The EPSS journey is just getting started & we couldn’t do it without you.

Thank you for so many of you who already joined EPSS! If you haven't already, please join: epssnet.org/sign-up/#join

Let’s do this together.

29.06.2025 10:16 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

Political volatility has been taking us by surprise for a while now. Here’s little exercise to illustrate. Rewind two years and take a look at where the polls were, what people expected, and what they failed to anticipate. You have to go back a while before politics is predictable even 2 yrs out 1/

11.06.2025 06:48 πŸ‘ 85 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 5

and here is the German election forecasting symposium in @pspolisci.bsky.social
bsky.app/profile/pspo...
including @marystegmaier.bsky.social and others...

26.02.2025 12:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How good were the German election forecasts? @zweitstimme.bsky.social team already posted an evaluation of their prediction online here (in German):
zweitstimme.org/posts/blog/e...
#bundestagswahl #btw2025

26.02.2025 12:13 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Fantastic thread by @anjaneundorf.bsky.social explaining that German election map #btw25

25.02.2025 11:00 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In just one week, Germany will head to the polls for one of its most crucial elections in decades. At @zeitonline.bsky.social, we analyze the results of all federal elections since 1949 within current constituencies. Use our interactive tool to explore trends over time!
www.zeit.de/politik/deut...

16.02.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 64 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

The final vote fails despite the AfD voting with FDP & CDU. Results aren’t online yet, but looks like a substantial intra-party rebellion this time around. Thanks to everyone who wrote to their MP, went out in cold temperatures, spoke out etc. Pressure does work! Concede nothing.

31.01.2025 16:50 πŸ‘ 64 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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With the joint majority of AfD and CDU, the "firewall" (Brandmauer) is becoming a central issue in the Bundestag election campaign. In a new study (with @christinajuen.bsky.social & @martingross.bsky.social), we examine how voters react to CDU candidates' varying positions on issues & firewall. 🧡

31.01.2025 12:37 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Angela Merkel stellt sich gegen Friedrich Merz Mit Stimmen der AfD hat CDU-Chef Friedrich Merz einen Antrag im Bundestag durchgebracht. Altkanzlerin Merkel wirft ihrem Nachfolger an der Parteispitze deswegen Abkehr von seiner staatspolitischen Ver...

Wow, Merkel directly criticises Merz for his vote with AfD support. www.spiegel.de/politik/deut...

30.01.2025 10:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Merz was cruising to become Chancellor with very little movement in the polls. I wonder whether this was not only a historic norm violation but also a spectacular own goal.

29.01.2025 19:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Breaking this taboo - and his own word from only weeks ago - also invites questions of whether he might rely on AfD support after the election. This should provide a powerful argument for the SPD and Greens, and focusing the election campaign on immigration issues likely benefits the AfD.

29.01.2025 19:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Historic day in Germany where the CDU passes a motion with the support of the far-right AfD - violating the post-war cordon sanitaire. The actual motion is largely symbolic, but the measures demanded such as permanent border controls would likely break European law.

29.01.2025 19:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
screengrab of Die Zeit story on Elon Musk

screengrab of Die Zeit story on Elon Musk

Die Zeit, a prominent German publication, titles its article: 'A Hitler salute is a Hitler salute is a Hitler salute.'

21.01.2025 17:22 πŸ‘ 2056 πŸ” 669 πŸ’¬ 43 πŸ“Œ 50

Pretty much exactly 80 years after the liberation of Auschwitz, the richest man in the world uses the Nazi salute at the inauguration of his close ally as US president. What should rationally not be surprising is still so deeply shocking and simply difficult to comprehend.

20.01.2025 20:41 πŸ‘ 881 πŸ” 298 πŸ’¬ 24 πŸ“Œ 25

Ha, hadn't heard this. Do all countries do this? Slightly scared what Germany's two identities are 😬

29.11.2024 15:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
View of frost on tree trunks and a meadow in Clissold Park with the morning sun rising behind the trees.

View of frost on tree trunks and a meadow in Clissold Park with the morning sun rising behind the trees.

Clissold Park in all its frosty beauty this morning ❄️

29.11.2024 10:44 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Do radical right parties need to detach themselves from the legacy of right-wing authoritarian regimes to be successful? It would appear not, or not anymore. New work with @anjaneundorf.bsky.social now forthcoming at @thejop.bsky.social. A couple of thoughts πŸ‘‡

28.11.2024 12:17 πŸ‘ 157 πŸ” 51 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 1
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The Christian Democrats are currently favoured to become the strongest party in the next German parliament. The estimated policy position the CDU’s basic programme, which the party adopted in May 2024, indicates that the CDU moved to the right on economic and societal issues. 1/2

26.11.2024 14:05 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0