What you study in school shapes your voting choices in adulthood
Subject choice fairly early on is linked to later political preferences.
"Young people who were studying humanities subjects in school, namely history and art, became more likely to support more socially liberal parties. Those studying a technical subject, such as design and technology, became more supportive of more radical right parties."
14.03.2026 08:04
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In this piece, @nspmartin.bsky.social, @rolandkappe.bsky.social and I summarise our @wepsocial.bsky.social paper, finding that GCSE choices inform political party support into later life
14.03.2026 08:49
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How cool, congratulations, Ralph! Well deserved!
13.03.2026 16:47
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The popularity of Γzdemir together with the election narrowing into a tight two-horse race for state premier allowed the Greens to squeeze the other parties on the left, notably the SPD. 3/
08.03.2026 17:55
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The popularity of the Green candidate Cem Γzdemir @oezdemir.de allowed the Greens to win from behind - and he will become Germany's first state premier with a migration background. 2/2
08.03.2026 17:30
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Greens ahead in Baden-WΓΌrttemberg state election in π©πͺ according to both exit polls 1/2
08.03.2026 17:30
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Shift to Stem subjects means kids could be moving right
Youngsters are ditching arts and humanities out of economic necessity β it both reflects and informs their politics
Our @wepsocial.bsky.social paper (with @nspmartin.bsky.social and @rolandkappe.bsky.social) on the effects of school subjects on political party support is the focus of @jkirkup.bsky.social's @thetimes.com piece today
20.02.2026 14:43
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Interesting column discussing the implications of our work on school subjects and party choice among teenagers ππ©βπ«@ralphscott.bsky.social @rolandkappe.bsky.social www.thetimes.com/comment/colu... I wonder if the hype about humanities in an AI-era labour market will swing things back the other way
20.02.2026 13:13
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8/ Education anchors contemporary cleavage politics, but what *kind* of education? @nspmartin.bsky.social @ralphscott.bsky.social β¬ and @rolandkappe.bsky.social show the specific subjects British adolescents take in secondary school shape their voting behavior as adults.
bsky.app/profile/ralp...
07.10.2025 11:27
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@dpzollinger.bsky.social and I are thrilled "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies" is out as an SI at @wepsocial.bsky.social!
Its papers explore the foundations of the cleavage pitting new left against radical right parties, and how it compares to the classic cleavages of Lipset & Rokkan:
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07.10.2025 11:27
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Article abstract, which says:
The educational cleavage is restructuring electoral competition in many democracies, yet there has been insufficient attention on how variation in educational content affects this. In order to address this, this article combines English administrative school records with a unique representative panel of adolescents to estimate the within-individual effect of studying different subjects at school on political party preference. This analysis finds that studying arts and humanities subjects leads to greater support for socially liberal parties, whilst studying business and economics increases support for economically right-wing parties. Students who study technical subjects become more likely to support socially conservative and economically right-wing parties. These relationships between particular subjects and party support also persist into adulthood. As such, this article provides new evidence on the importance of subjects taken in secondary school for political socialisation, during the impressionable years of adolescence.
π£ NEW PAPER ALERT! π¨
"School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support"
Just published in @wepsocial.bsky.social with @nspmartin.bsky.social and @rolandkappe.bsky.social.
doi.org/10.1080/0140...
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14.07.2025 13:13
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Abstract of the article "School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support" by Nicole S. Martin, Ralph Scott and Roland Kappe. Published online first in West European Politics. Part of the forthcoming Special Issue "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies", edited by Delia Zollinger and David Attewell.
Figure 1, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adolescence.
Figure 2, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for A-Levels on vote intention in adolescence.
Figure 5, displaying the effects of choosing a school subject for the General Certificate of Secondary Education on vote intention in adulthood. This time displayed for specific parties in the UK.
Online first: "School subject choices in adolescence affect political party support" by @nspmartin.bsky.social @ralphscott.bsky.social & @rolandkappe.bsky.social
doi.org/10.1080/0140...
Part of the Special Issue "Cleavage Politics in Western Democracies"
11.07.2025 06:02
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Sign Up β EPSS
Β© 2025 β European Political Science CIC
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The EPSS journey is just getting started & we couldnβt do it without you.
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29.06.2025 10:16
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Political volatility has been taking us by surprise for a while now. Hereβs little exercise to illustrate. Rewind two years and take a look at where the polls were, what people expected, and what they failed to anticipate. You have to go back a while before politics is predictable even 2 yrs out 1/
11.06.2025 06:48
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and here is the German election forecasting symposium in @pspolisci.bsky.social
bsky.app/profile/pspo...
including @marystegmaier.bsky.social and others...
26.02.2025 12:13
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How good were the German election forecasts? @zweitstimme.bsky.social team already posted an evaluation of their prediction online here (in German):
zweitstimme.org/posts/blog/e...
#bundestagswahl #btw2025
26.02.2025 12:13
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Fantastic thread by @anjaneundorf.bsky.social explaining that German election map #btw25
25.02.2025 11:00
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In just one week, Germany will head to the polls for one of its most crucial elections in decades. At @zeitonline.bsky.social, we analyze the results of all federal elections since 1949 within current constituencies. Use our interactive tool to explore trends over time!
www.zeit.de/politik/deut...
16.02.2025 08:37
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The final vote fails despite the AfD voting with FDP & CDU. Results arenβt online yet, but looks like a substantial intra-party rebellion this time around. Thanks to everyone who wrote to their MP, went out in cold temperatures, spoke out etc. Pressure does work! Concede nothing.
31.01.2025 16:50
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With the joint majority of AfD and CDU, the "firewall" (Brandmauer) is becoming a central issue in the Bundestag election campaign. In a new study (with @christinajuen.bsky.social & @martingross.bsky.social), we examine how voters react to CDU candidates' varying positions on issues & firewall. π§΅
31.01.2025 12:37
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Merz was cruising to become Chancellor with very little movement in the polls. I wonder whether this was not only a historic norm violation but also a spectacular own goal.
29.01.2025 19:26
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Breaking this taboo - and his own word from only weeks ago - also invites questions of whether he might rely on AfD support after the election. This should provide a powerful argument for the SPD and Greens, and focusing the election campaign on immigration issues likely benefits the AfD.
29.01.2025 19:26
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Historic day in Germany where the CDU passes a motion with the support of the far-right AfD - violating the post-war cordon sanitaire. The actual motion is largely symbolic, but the measures demanded such as permanent border controls would likely break European law.
29.01.2025 19:26
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screengrab of Die Zeit story on Elon Musk
Die Zeit, a prominent German publication, titles its article: 'A Hitler salute is a Hitler salute is a Hitler salute.'
21.01.2025 17:22
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Pretty much exactly 80 years after the liberation of Auschwitz, the richest man in the world uses the Nazi salute at the inauguration of his close ally as US president. What should rationally not be surprising is still so deeply shocking and simply difficult to comprehend.
20.01.2025 20:41
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Ha, hadn't heard this. Do all countries do this? Slightly scared what Germany's two identities are π¬
29.11.2024 15:08
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View of frost on tree trunks and a meadow in Clissold Park with the morning sun rising behind the trees.
Clissold Park in all its frosty beauty this morning βοΈ
29.11.2024 10:44
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Do radical right parties need to detach themselves from the legacy of right-wing authoritarian regimes to be successful? It would appear not, or not anymore. New work with @anjaneundorf.bsky.social now forthcoming at @thejop.bsky.social. A couple of thoughts π
28.11.2024 12:17
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The Christian Democrats are currently favoured to become the strongest party in the next German parliament. The estimated policy position the CDUβs basic programme, which the party adopted in May 2024, indicates that the CDU moved to the right on economic and societal issues. 1/2
26.11.2024 14:05
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