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Karsten Kohler

@karstenkohler

Associate Professor in Economics @ University of Leeds. Macroeconomics & finance. Capital flows, exchange rates, financial cycles, financialisation, income distribution. https://karstenkohler.com https://macrosimulation.org

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Latest posts by Karsten Kohler @karstenkohler

March together !

March together !

Join our bloc at the @UKTogetherAll march on 28 March! πŸ™Œ

Assemble 12pm, Block C. Find us on what3words: ///patrol.cone.pulse

March with us against the far right ✊
Full route info: togetheralliance.org.uk

12.03.2026 16:20 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Over 1000 civilians dead, and we're letting Trump use UK bases to further his war.

Britain should stand firm against Trump's illegal warmongering, and stop these bombers landing on UK soil.

07.03.2026 11:20 πŸ‘ 1540 πŸ” 495 πŸ’¬ 67 πŸ“Œ 26
Palestine action

Palestine action

UCU is deeply concerned by the length of time people connected to alleged actions involving Palestine Action are being held on remand.

Read the full statement πŸ‘‡

21.01.2026 09:53 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In case you're teaching the Solow model this semester, check this out πŸ‘‡

12.01.2026 09:37 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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New section on the DIY Macroeconomic Model Simulation Website: The Solow Growth Model
macrosimulation.org/a_solow_model (1/5)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

While arguably of very limited real-world relevance, the Solow model is still widely taught. The section provides a detailed numerical and analytical discussion of a continuous-time version of the model, which might be helpful for teaching and learning. (6/6)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

When introducing exogenous labour-saving technical change, the model generates per-capita output growth also in the long run. (5/6)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The production function exhibits constant returns to scale but diminishing marginal returns to its individual inputs. As a result, it only generates long-run growth in total output, but not in output per capita, which only grows during the adjustment towards the steady state. (4/6)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The model considers a supply-driven growth process with a neoclassical aggregate production function with capital and labour as substitutable inputs. There is no independent investment function: all saving is automatically invested. (3/6)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The section shows how to simulate in R / Python the canonical neoclassical growth model due to Solow (1956) (2/6).

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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New section on the DIY Macroeconomic Model Simulation Website: The Solow Growth Model
macrosimulation.org/a_solow_model (1/5)

11.12.2025 11:02 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
Preview
Asylum in UK to be made temporary under Home Secretary’s plans Shabana Mahmood will lay out reforms modelled on the Danish system on Monday.

To reiterate, this is about making life immeasurably more miserable and stressful for some of the most vulnerable people, in the almost certainly vain hope of winning over the votes of racists.

Anything more shabby and shameful is difficult to envisage.

15.11.2025 09:14 πŸ‘ 535 πŸ” 229 πŸ’¬ 23 πŸ“Œ 29

Interestingly, this is not true. Nice example of one of the central analytic pitfalls in this area, confusing net flows with gross ones.

14.11.2025 16:58 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3

ICYMI πŸ‘‡

18.09.2025 15:16 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New section on the DIY Macroeconomic Model Simulation Website: A Stock-Flow Consistent Model of the Monetary Circuit.
https//macrosimula... (1/5)

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

ICYMI πŸ‘‡

15.09.2025 14:07 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Personal note: went to (some) of the countermarch yesterday, and then watched TV coverage of both.

@sundersays.bsky.social is right that the far-right/racists on the main march are a (small) minority whose numbers are not growing.

It's the apparent paralysis of the majority that scares me. [1/n]

14.09.2025 08:59 πŸ‘ 491 πŸ” 129 πŸ’¬ 32 πŸ“Œ 14
DIY Macroeconomic Model Simulation - 20Β  A Stock-Flow Consistent Model of the Monetary Circuit

Here is the correct URL: macrosimulation.org/an_sfc_model

11.09.2025 11:32 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The section provides a detailed numerical and analytical discussion of the model, including how to construct balance sheet and transaction flow matrices, and a simple recipe for building SFC models. (5/5)

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It shows how changes in aggregate demand drive credit and money creation, and how shifts in liquidity preference can impact bond markets. (4/5)

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The model illuminates the process by which economic production is financed, incorporating the ideas of endogenous money creation and price determination in financial markets. (3/5)

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Weaving Cloth from Graziani’s Thread: Endogenous Money in a Simple (but Complete) Keynesian Model One of Graziani’s main themes runs as follows. In order to finance production, the entrepreneur must obtain the funds necessary to pay his workforce in advance of sales taking place. Starting fr...

The section shows how to simulate in R / Python a stock-flow consistent model that captures key ideas of Augusto Graziani’s monetary circuit. The model is an extended version of Wynne Godley’s 2004 paper:
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1... (2/5).

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

New section on the DIY Macroeconomic Model Simulation Website: A Stock-Flow Consistent Model of the Monetary Circuit.
https//macrosimula... (1/5)

11.09.2025 11:27 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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New working paper with @jomichell.bsky.social and Ayoze Alfageme: "An analytical heterogeneous agent macro model of concentration, markups, and falling labour shares" papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... (1/7)

29.07.2025 13:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Reform and the UK press It was entirely predictable that immigration/asylum would become the issue voters thought was the most important facing the country. Many p...

New post: Reform and the UK press
mainlymacro.blogspot.com/2025/08/refo...
We have reached the point where a majority of the print media are in effect encouraging civil unrest and racial hatred, yet thanks to political short termism this press remains essentially unaccountable for their behaviour

26.08.2025 07:57 πŸ‘ 82 πŸ” 33 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
Preview
Open letter from UK university staff: Request for biometric deferral and safe evacuation of incoming Palestinian students and scholars from Gaza to UK Universities More than 40 students currently trapped in Gaza with full scholarships to UK Universities are asking for a safe route to come and study. We, the academic community hoping to welcome these scholars, ca...

UK academics - please sign this open letter to the UK government: Request for biometric deferral and safe evacuation of incoming Palestinian students and scholars from Gaza to UK Universities

docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

29.07.2025 19:45 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Despite its simplicity, the model captures key empirical patterns related to superstar firms and declining labour shares. (7/7)

29.07.2025 13:55 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

These dynamics lead to right-skewed distributions, producing a divergence between the average profit share across firms and the aggregate profit share, which is driven up by the biggest firms. The fall in the labour share reduces consumption and slows down growth. (6/7)

29.07.2025 13:55 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

At the same time, customers seek lower prices, creating competitive pressure. These mechanisms drive endogenous changes in the firm size distribution. More profitable firms temporarily grow faster, leading to concentration of capital, market shares, and markups. (5/7)

29.07.2025 13:55 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0