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Prajwal Bharadwaj

@prajwalvb

PhD @ University of Liverpool studying Plasmids + Pathogens + Evolution + AMR prajwalbharadwaj.com

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01.12.2023
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Latest posts by Prajwal Bharadwaj @prajwalvb

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Opinion | The Playbook Used to ‘Prove’ Vaccines Cause Autism (Gift Article) Data can easily be manipulated to show a causation that doesn’t exist.

A must-read, must-share piece - clearly deconstructing the shoddy science of the Geiers (who are inexplicably in charge of studies at HHS).

Consider this an early warning for what lies ahead. 🛟🩺🧪

www.nytimes.com/interactive/...

19.08.2025 12:40 👍 600 🔁 351 💬 32 📌 47
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Plasmid prevalence is independent of antibiotic resistance in environmental Enterobacteriaceae The rapid rise of antibiotic-resistant pathogens poses a critical threat to the treatment of infectious diseases. While the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) via plasmid conjugation has bee...

If you ever find yourself needing evidence for ‘Plasmids are just as common in microbes without resistance genes,’ we’ve got you covered! Check our new paper, out today:

www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour...

12.08.2025 17:14 👍 67 🔁 32 💬 1 📌 1
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Plasmids promote antimicrobial resistance through Insertion Sequence-mediated gene inactivation Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health. Plasmids are mobile genetic elements that can rapidly spread across bacterial populations, promoting the dissemination of AMR genes i...

New paper out! 🔈🔈📣📣

Plasmids promote antimicrobial resistance through Insertion Sequence-mediated gene inactivation.

Combining experimental and computational approaches, we unveil how two of the most prevalent bacterial MGE accelerate the evolution of AMR. 🧵👇🏻

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

13.08.2025 06:25 👍 51 🔁 29 💬 2 📌 5

Not sure how many scientists here have tried Claude Code or similar command line coding assistants. I had a complicated family property tax problem that was best solved by a brute force Monte Carlo simulation approach, so I spent a few days coding up and analyzing a model with Claude Code.

12.08.2025 12:47 👍 353 🔁 130 💬 21 📌 45
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The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens - npj Antimicrobials and Resistance npj Antimicrobials and Resistance - The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens

Delighted to have this review out with @jpjhall.bsky.social!

We discuss the risk of transmission of antimicrobial resistance in the hospital sink drain microbiome, highlight studies providing evidence of transfer, and consider strategies to mitigate these risks 🪠🦠

doi.org/10.1038/s442...

30.07.2025 08:14 👍 51 🔁 16 💬 2 📌 5
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The Scientist Turned Spy <b>The incredible story of an explorer caught up in international intrigue at the dawn of US history</b><br/><br/> André Michaux was the most accompli

For anyone interested in early US history and its intersection with science and discovery, I highly recommend the book "The Scientist Turned Spy: Andre Michaux, Thomas Jefferson, and the Conspiracy of 1793" by Patrick Spero.

www.upress.virginia.edu/title/10032/

#history #science #botany

16.07.2025 17:16 👍 22 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 0
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Universal rules govern plasmid copy number - Nature Communications Plasmids exhibit a broad range of sizes and copies per cell, and these two parameters appear to be negatively correlated. Here, Ramiro-Martínez et al. analyse the copy number of thousands of diverse b...

Curious about plasmid biology? Our latest paper is out now in Nature Communications! 🚨

doi.org/10.1038/s414...

We analyzed thousands of diverse bacterial plasmids to shed light for the first time on a key aspect of plasmid biology: plasmid copy number. 1/7 👇

02.07.2025 10:07 👍 119 🔁 54 💬 4 📌 5
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What determines who a phage can infect?

We tackled this question for temperate phages of Klebsiella — a bacterial pathogen — using a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and a massive protein testing effort.

👇 A thread!

26.06.2025 07:12 👍 75 🔁 29 💬 3 📌 2
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🚨 Very excited to finally say… 🚨

The story of Noodlococcus - the contaminant that started ContamClub - is available to read 📖🍜🦠

Check it out ➡️ doi.org/10.1101/2025...

1/15 🧵

02.06.2025 07:59 👍 89 🔁 35 💬 1 📌 7
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EMPSEB30 has come to an end, but we’re thrilled by the many enthusiastic volunteers eager to organize EMPSEB31. Next stop could be France 🇫🇷, Germany 🇩🇪, or Denmark 🇩🇰… we’ll see! Wishing all future organizers the best of luck!💫

09.06.2025 15:00 👍 12 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Had a great time at @pintofscience.uk in Ship & Mitre, Liverpool last night 🦠 🍺 🧫 some really great talks! A particular well done to @prajwalvb.bsky.social, we’re all waiting patiently for you to release “Keeping up with the Chemotrophs” 😉

22.05.2025 15:35 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Prajwal Vishwanath Bharadwaj @prajwalvb.bsky.social started Session 1B off with a great talk on the host ranges of different plasmids in closely related Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

#EMPSEB30 #conference #phdstudent #evolution #plasmids

03.06.2025 13:58 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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A chromosomal mutation is superior to a plasmid-encoded mutation for plasmid fitness cost compensation Plasmids spread important traits in microbiomes but impose fitness costs on their hosts. This study of the ecological consequences of plasmid-bacterial compensatory evolution reveals benefits to bacte...

🆕New in @plosbiology.bsky.social: we show compensatory mutations make plasmids play Rock-Paper-Scissors and turn conjugation into a weapon🛡️💫✂️🦠

w/Rosanna Wright, Jamie Wood, @mbottery.bsky.social, @kmudz.bsky.social, @scottishwormboy.bsky.social, Ellie Harrison & @brockhurstlab.bsky.social #MicroSky

03.12.2024 09:45 👍 87 🔁 56 💬 3 📌 3
TNA documentation — TNA 0.0.1 documentation

I just made a first release of TNA - new tool to compare 2 bacterial genomes. Is shamelessly inspired by ACT, but should be simpler to use. Drag-n-drop two genomes: it runs BLAST for you and then you can visualize. For Mac, Windows 11, Linux tna.readthedocs.io

29.11.2024 11:38 👍 175 🔁 69 💬 9 📌 8
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Biotic brushwork
@contamclub.bsky.social

28.11.2024 23:08 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Going to be spending winter in the lab with a cosy pair of ContamSocks; and the first in-person sale from
@contamclub.bsky.social !

22.11.2024 12:10 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Thrilled to have attended #MicroBio24. It was wonderful meeting everyone at the talks and poster. Getting the Poster Prize was the icing on the cake. Back to reality now after a fantastic conference!

12.04.2024 10:33 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Many Congratulations to @prajwalvb.bsky.social for winning the Microbial Genomics Poster Prize at #Microbio24!!!

11.04.2024 12:25 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Ecological dependencies and the illusion of cooperation in microbial communities Ecological dependencies – where organisms rely on other organisms for survival – are a ubiquitous feature of life on earth. Multicellular hosts rely on symbionts to provide essential vitamins and amin...

This paper was really fun to write! Unpicking the subtle differences between dependencies, facilitation and cooperation in microbial communities, and why it matters.
With Elze Hesse (not here yet!)

22.02.2024 14:53 👍 42 🔁 25 💬 3 📌 0

First paper from the MultiDefence consortium reviewing what we know about multi-layered genome defences in bacteria. Supported by BBSRC sLoLa led by Edze Westra. Aleksei Agapov did a great job pulling it all together! www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

17.02.2024 12:58 👍 13 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 1

“P. aeruginosa cells can directly sense differences in concentration across the lengths of their bodies, even in the presence of strong temporal fluctuations” 👇🏼😳

14.02.2024 06:30 👍 13 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 1