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Milena Musial

@milenamusial

Researching learning, decision-making & habitual behavior 🧠 / Final year ECN & BCCN PhD Fellow milenamusial.com

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27.11.2024
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Latest posts by Milena Musial @milenamusial

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#JNeurosci: Results from Hall-McMaster, @nicoschuck.bsky.social, @gershbrain.bsky.social et al suggest the entorhinal cortex might highlight aspects of past experiences that can be generalized, allowing us to make effective decisions in new environments https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1492-25.2025

30.01.2026 14:25 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Capturing Rapid Behavioral Adaptation in an Unified Theory of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map and its Neural Implementation Animals rapidly and flexibly adapt their behavior by forming an internal cognitive map. The cognitive map has been studied at multiple levels, including normative, representational, and mechanistic ac...

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

06.01.2026 14:20 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Post-learning replay of hippocampal-striatal activity is biased by reward-prediction signals - Nature Communications It is unclear which aspects of experience shape sleep’s contributions to learning. Here, by combining neural recordings in rats with reinforcement learning, the authors show that reward-prediction sig...

Terrific work led by @emmaroscow.bsky.social showing that hippocampal replay reflects events with large prediction errors, all the better to bootstrap learning as we slumber

Congratulations to Matt Jones & Nathan Lepora for seeing this through to the end!

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

27.11.2025 10:24 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Redirecting

Fresh from the press πŸƒ
In this article, we put forward a framework for understanding goal-directed and habitual control. We propose how interactive loops in the brain & shortcuts between them may shape our behavior – and that of Transformers. Looking forward to your thoughtsπŸ’‘
doi.org/10.1016/j.ti...

14.10.2025 07:41 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks for this collaborative effort, Claudia Ebrahimi, @endrass.bsky.social, @ldeserno.bsky.social, and all other coauthors!

21.10.2025 08:20 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

While we cannot draw causal conclusions based on this study design, I found it fascinating that a relatively short task allows to predict real-life control over drinking.

9/9

21.10.2025 08:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

…were less successful at drinking less than usual when they intended to do so during the following months. Put differently, they were worse at putting their drinking reduction intentions into practice.

8/9

21.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

People who behaved in a less goal-directed manner on the task and who had less pronounced hippocampal correlates of model-based RPE components…

7/9

21.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In 67 participants with AUD who performed the two-step task during fMRI and were then tracked using smartphone-based ecological momentary assessments for up to one year, we found evidence for this idea.

6/9

21.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Can we predict control over alcohol intake in the day-to-day life of individuals with AUD based on how goal-directedly they behave on the classic two-step task and how strongly they encode model-based prediction error components?

5/9

21.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We thus moved away from looking at group differences, and instead asked:

4/9

21.10.2025 08:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

…but there’s no consistent evidence for categorical differences in goal-directed behavior between individuals with and without AUD diagnosis.

3/9

21.10.2025 08:13 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This longitudinal project focused on alcohol use disorder (AUD). That’s because increased habitual and decreased goal-directed control have been suggested to underly addiction,…

2/9

21.10.2025 08:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Goal-directed behavior and hippocampal activity predict real-life impact of drinking intentions in alcohol use disorder - Translational Psychiatry Translational Psychiatry - Goal-directed behavior and hippocampal activity predict real-life impact of drinking intentions in alcohol use disorder

Ever wondered whether goal-directed behavior on lab-based tasks and its neural correlates can predict behavior in day-to-day life? We did too and our study is finally out in Translational Psychiatry! 🧠

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

1/9

21.10.2025 08:12 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
PUG2026 – PUG 2026: June 4–6, 2026, Heidelberg, Germany

The official 2026 Psychology and Brain meeting website is now online!

Save the date: June 4 – 6, 2026 in Heidelberg, Germany

More information to follow shortly on the website. We already have some awesome keynotes lined up.

pug2026.org

@biodgps-dgpa.bsky.social @igor-dgps.bsky.social

16.10.2025 10:03 πŸ‘ 45 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Hippocampal transformations occur along dimensions of memory interference The role of the hippocampus in resolving memory interference has been greatly elucidated by considering the relationship between the similarity of visual stimuli (input) and corresponding similarity o...

🧠🚨 How does the hippocampus transform the visual similarity space to resolve memory interference?

In this new preprint, we found that the hippocampus sequentially inverts the behaviorally relevant dimensions of similarity 🧡

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

14.10.2025 16:48 πŸ‘ 85 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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I’m super excited to finally put my recent work with @behrenstimb.bsky.social on bioRxiv, where we develop a new mechanistic theory of how PFC structures adaptive behaviour using attractor dynamics in space and time!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

24.09.2025 09:52 πŸ‘ 219 πŸ” 86 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 9

🚨We believe this is a major step forward in how we study hippocampus function in healthy humans.

Using novel behavioral tasks, fMRI, RL & RNN modeling, and transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS), we demonstrate the causal role of hippocampus in relational structure learning.

28.08.2025 14:00 πŸ‘ 130 πŸ” 47 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 6
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Replay in the human visual cortex during brief task pauses is linked to implicit learning of successor representations | PNAS Humans can implicitly learn about multistep sequential relationships between events in the environment from their statistical co-occurrence. Theore...

Delighted to share our work on replay and successor representations! We find replay during very short task pauses in human visual cortex that is linked to learning SRs & happens when learning is implicit. Study led by @lnnrtwttkhn.bsky.social

#compneuro #neuroskyence

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

22.08.2025 16:43 πŸ‘ 136 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

For anyone wondering why preprints are suddenly offline! Would be useful if the redirect message said something more useful than β€˜page not found’…

19.08.2025 20:00 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Reconciling flexibility and efficiency: medial entorhinal cortex represents a compositional cognitive map Nature Communications - How the brain creates compositional cognitive maps that support both flexible and efficient planning remains poorly understood. Here, authors propose a...

New paper with @nathanieldaw.bsky.social in Nature Communications: an RL model that builds a successor map compositionally. The new model plans as well as the best models, and it links components of the map used for planning to neural codes in the medial entorhinal cortex.
rdcu.be/eAofi

12.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 79 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Just uploaded the preprint πŸ“„ for this project!

β€žThe successor representation in high-risk drinking and alcohol-related contextsβ€œ

Check it out at osf.io/preprints/ps...

10.08.2025 18:26 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Entorhinal cortex signals dimensions of past experience that can be generalised in a novel environment https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.08.01.668096v1

01.08.2025 19:16 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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🌍 Ready to take your research career to the global stage? Whether you’re pursuing a #PhD, #Postdoc, or #Professorship β€” #Berlin is your next stop! Check out our new Global Scholars’ Gateway, your one-stop-shop for research opportunities in Berlin! πŸ‘‰ www.berlin-university-alliance.de/en/commitmen...

28.07.2025 11:47 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Super excited to contribute to this book with our chapter "Enhancing Ecological Validity in Habit Research via Naturalistic Methods" (with Elizabeth Tricomi). Thanks, @dvsmith.bsky.social, @thepsychologist.bsky.social, and @dfareri.bsky.social for organizing!

osf.io/preprints/ps...

19.07.2025 03:59 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
OSF

🚨 New paper alert!
Do time constraints reveal habitual behaviour? πŸ€” We directly compared two major paradigms in the habit research field (Outcome Devaluation vs Response Remapping) under identical training and forced-response conditions 🧠 ⏲️ ⌨️

preprint: osf.io/preprints/ps...

08.07.2025 09:55 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Preprint will follow soon πŸ“ƒ

13.07.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
OSF

This project (doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9TUZE) was a collaboration with Sam Hall-McMaster, Kanji Shimomura, @ayakak.bsky.social, Lukas Bode, @clarissagrundmann.bsky.social, Claudia Ebrahimi, Kenji Morita, @gershbrain.bsky.social, @endrass.bsky.social, and Florian Schlagenhauf

13.07.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Computational Psychiatry Conference TΓΌbingen, Germany (July 14-16, 2025)

Excited to present our latest findings on what role the successor representation plays in high-risk drinking and alcohol-related contexts at #CPConf2025!

Come by at poster 2.31 on Tuesday to discuss how the SR fits in with the habit account of addiction πŸ’­

www.cpconf.org

13.07.2025 21:20 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

This sounds incredibly interesting!

02.07.2025 21:56 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0