Infographic titled “The chemistry of baking bread,” explaining how four main ingredients—flour, water, yeast, and salt—interact during the steps of mixing, kneading, fermenting, and baking. On the left is an image of sliced baguettes.
Sections:
Flour, water, and salt: Shows proteins glutenin and gliadin forming gluten when mixed with water. Notes that kneading strengthens the viscoelastic gluten network that traps gas. Explains flour’s protein content, how water hydrates proteins, and how salt adds flavor, slows fermentation, strengthens gluten, and improves elasticity.
Starch and sugar: Illustrates starch as long chains of sugar molecules. Enzymes in flour convert starch to maltose, and yeast converts sugars like glucose for fermentation. Explains that sugar contributes to browning and flavor.
Yeast and fermentation: Shows yeast converting glucose into carbon dioxide (which makes dough rise) and ethanol (which evaporates during baking). Describes yeast as single-celled fungi producing gas bubbles that expand the dough; kneading distributes bubbles. Includes sourdough information showing a 100:1 ratio of bacteria to yeast and the role of lactic acid in flavor.
Other ingredients: Includes fats (which tenderize dough and stabilize gas bubbles), baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), baking powder (sodium bicarbonate plus cream of tartar), ascorbic acid (strengthens gluten), and xanthan gum (used in gluten-free breads).
On #NationalHomeMadeBreadDay, here’s the chemistry behind baking the perfect loaf: www.compoundchem.com/2016/01/13/b...
🧪 #ChemSky
17.11.2025 16:33
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An eye-opening, incredibly useful (…and a little bit scary) AI workshop with @wilfridlaurieruni.bsky.social Richelle Monaghan this afternoon. So much to explore, learn, and implement between now and September.
06.06.2025 19:17
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Some more 3M love today from @wilfridlaurieruni.bsky.social Faculty of Science. Great opportunity to say cheese (cake) with my nominator and "fellow 3M fellow" Richelle Monaghan.
#Steve3MacNeil #Richelle3Monaghan
@stlhesapes.bsky.social
06.06.2025 17:26
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Every day is @kenmaly.bsky.social appreciation day!
06.06.2025 17:11
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Steve MacNeil with Laurier President Deb
I enjoyed celebrating teaching excellence @wilfridlaurieruni.bsky.social. Congratulations to all institutional award winners. Thanks to Laurier's Teaching Excellence and Innovation for the 3M shout out, and thanks to my department colleagues for joining in the celebration.
@stlhesapes.bsky.social
05.06.2025 19:38
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The Reading Struggle Meets AI
The crisis has worsened, many professors say. Is it time to think differently?
A few take-aways from this article: (1) AI summaries give students a false sense of comprehension; (2) students see reading as counterproductive; and (3) students need to know what they are reading for. How do you convince students that reading is worth their time?
www.chronicle.com/article/the-...
27.05.2025 15:55
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It was fun to celebrate with dedicated department colleagues who create an inspiring and engaging environment for teaching and learning. @wilfridlaurieruni.bsky.social @stlhesapes.bsky.social
24.05.2025 03:19
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