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Joe Parham

@joeparham19

PhD student in Buzz Baum's lab at the MRC-LMB, interested in mechanisms of DNA segregation and cell division. Also birding from time to time.

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12.10.2023
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Latest posts by Joe Parham @joeparham19

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First patch foray of 2026 at Fen Drayton. Nice stumble upon this Red-breasted Merg, which I believe is the first for some years. Two drake Smew visible from the reserve on St Ives gravel pits. Merlin, Goosander and lots of expected wildfowl the supporting cast. #PWC2026 @cambsbirdclub.bsky.social

10.01.2026 16:54 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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GenBio DTP Optional supporting text

I’m excited to announce that I will be starting my research group on computational enzyme design at the Generative Biology Institute, Oxford, UK (@eitoxford.bsky.social)! PhD applications are open, deadline is Jan 8th (www.chem.ox.ac.uk/genbio-dtp). Email kiarash.jamali@eit.org with any questions!

09.12.2025 14:54 πŸ‘ 61 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 5
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Molecular basis for cellular compartmentalization by an ancient membrane fission mechanism The emergence of cell compartmentalization depends on membrane fission to create the endomembrane compartments. In eukaryotes, membrane fission is commonly executed by ESCRT-III, a protein complex con...

New preprint from the lab!!πŸŽ‰
We show that Asgard archaea ESCRT-III proteins can trigger membrane fission and reveal its molecular mechanism, offering clues to how these cells may have built internal compartments. But do these organisms even have these compartments?
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

01.12.2025 09:09 πŸ‘ 81 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 9
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While admiring this diorama in the Roman baths museum (in Bath..) I noticed this small tribute to the Life of Brian- a figure (under supervision) vandalising the walls with red writing!

10.11.2025 13:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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An Asgard archaeon with internal membrane compartments

Brilliant study led by @fmacleod.bsky.social and Andriko von KΓΌgelgen. Tight collaboration with @buzzbaum.bsky.social and lab. Congrats to all authors!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

07.11.2025 10:44 πŸ‘ 387 πŸ” 169 πŸ’¬ 10 πŸ“Œ 22
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How common cuckoos adapt to multiple hosts Genomic data reveal the complexity of egg mimicry evolution in cuckoos

How common cuckoos adapt to multiple hosts | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

02.11.2025 05:21 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Great Grey Shrike

Great Grey Shrike

Jack Snipe

Jack Snipe

Purple Sandpiper

Purple Sandpiper

Lesser Yellowlegs

Lesser Yellowlegs

131 species for the week by public transport in north Norfolk. Self-found GGS and Richard’s Pipit the highlights. Best of rest: Hume’s, many YBW, Glossy Ibis, L Yellowlegs. Classic coastal autumn vismig with many Crossbill, Brambling, thrushes etc. Curlew and Purple Sands, Little Stint.

20.10.2025 16:20 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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20.10.2025 13:44 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Just having tea in Cley visitor centre and a Great Grey Shrikes flies past the window! Managed to get a few people on it, appears to have gone down in a hedgerow east of visitor centre. Best bird I’ve found while mid-cup of tea @birdguides.bsky.social

20.10.2025 13:23 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Come and join our lab @mrclmb.bsky.social for your PhD! A wonderful environment to explore our archaeal origins with supportive and collaborative colleagues and the chance to investigate big evolutionary and cell biology questions.

02.10.2025 10:08 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon. Cells must coordinate DNA segregation with cytokinesis to ensure that each daughter cell inherits a complete genome. Here, we explore how DNA segregation and division are mechanistically coupled in ar...

We are excited to share our preprint describing how Sulfolobus cells coordinate DNA segregation with cell division! In eukaryotes this type of regulation involves checkpoints and CDK-cyclins. But how does this work in archaea? This is the question we ask in our paper: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3

Finally, an enormous thank you to everyone involved! It has been a wonderful collaboration. Thanks also to the @mrclmb.bsky.social core staff. And thanks to Arthur for sharing reagents and data prior to publication and to Steve Bell for coordinating submission. We appreciate it!

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In this sense, Sulfolobus cells use a regulatory decision point (analogous to a eukaryotic cell cycle checkpoint) to ensure that they only trigger DNA segregation once they are ready to divide.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Taken together, our data suggest a new model for Sulfolobus cell division: First, CdvA forms a ring. This isn't enough to trigger DNA segregation, though, since this requires the recruitment of a medial ESCRT-III ring, which triggers DNA segregation and defines the axis of DNA segregation.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Nevertheless, using live imaging we observed that while mutant cells can still segregate their DNA in the absence of SegA or SegB, they often suffer serious DNA compaction errors, leading to constricting cells with bridging DNA.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We also used a knockout strategy. SegA, SegB and SegAB deletion strains only observed modest division defects by flow cytometry, implying redundancy in the system.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Archaeal SegAB forms a bipolar structure that promotes chromosome segregation in spherical cells Archaeal segAB operons are thought to promote chromosome segregation, but their mechanism remains unknown. We employ comparative genomics, structural biology, genetic knockouts, and quantitative cell ...

To explore how ring assembly and DNA segregation might be coupled, we turned our attention to the ParA homologue, SegA, and its partner SegB, using antibodies kindly gifted by @acharlesorszag.bsky.social (see www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...)

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Furthermore, blocking ESCRT-III ring recruitment prevented DNA segregation. These data show that the completion of ESCRT-III ring formation is necessary for cells to segregate their DNA and divide. In addition, ring position determines the axis of DNA segregation.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

To do this, we quantified DNA segregation in cells with different ring compositions. While there was little to no DNA segregation in cells with a CdvA-only ring, once cells had recruited a medial ESCRT-III-positive division ring, they tended to have segregated their DNA.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Using coarse-grain molecular dynamic simulations they showed that DNA mobility followed by rapid compaction can aid entropic DNA segregation, even in spherical cells like Sulfolobus. Next, we assessed the relative timing of DNA segregation and division ring formation.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In interphase DNA was associated with the membrane. Then, just before DNA segregation, the DNA became diffuse and mobile, before rapidly compacting into two spatially separated foci. To determine a possible role for these changes, we teamed up with @vsorichetti.bsky.social and Andela Saric.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Like eukaryotic cells, Sulfolobus has an ordered cell cycle with distinct non-overlapping phases. But they lack CDK-cyclins. So how is DNA segregated in archaea? To find out, we imaged DNA and membrane in live dividing cells at 75Β°C. Unexpectedly, this revealed dynamic changes in DNA organisation.

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon. Cells must coordinate DNA segregation with cytokinesis to ensure that each daughter cell inherits a complete genome. Here, we explore how DNA segregation and division are mechanistically coupled in ar...

We are excited to share our preprint describing how Sulfolobus cells coordinate DNA segregation with cell division! In eukaryotes this type of regulation involves checkpoints and CDK-cyclins. But how does this work in archaea? This is the question we ask in our paper: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

29.05.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3
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Excited to announce the Molecular Biology of Archaea (MBoA) 2026!

Join us in Cambridge, UK, from 6–10 July 2026 for the only international meeting dedicated to Archaea.

18.04.2025 13:56 πŸ‘ 71 πŸ” 36 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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Asgard archaea reveal the conserved principles of ESCRT-III membrane remodeling Asgard archaea have two ESCRT-III subunits with the conserved traits that drive stepwise membrane remodeling in eukaryotes.

Happy to share our paper’s final version on the evolution, structure, and membrane binding / remodeling of Asgard ESCRT-III proteins! And my first πŸ¦‹ post! www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

08.02.2025 05:27 πŸ‘ 94 πŸ” 41 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
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The mechanics of a continuous self-assembling surface-layer aids cell division in an archaeon The surface layer or β€œS-layer” is a planar lattice of glycosylated proteins that coats a wide range of archaea and bacteria instead of a classical cell wall or capsular polysaccharides, insulating the...

Our latest work on how the surface layer assists cell division in Sulfolobus is now out! Don't forget to like, comment and subscribe!

07.02.2025 14:31 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My good friend Arjun and I found a stunning male Bluethroat this afternoon at Grantchester meadows in Cambridge. Spring patch birding at its absolute best!

14.04.2024 20:42 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Waxwings on the LMB list, flock of 30+ past a few mins ago.

14.03.2024 15:45 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Mintosis

13.10.2023 20:03 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0