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Jay Sayre

@jaysayre

Economist and Asst Prof of CE @UCDavisARE.bsky.social & @UCANR.edu International trade + agriculture + remote sensing. 🌐πŸ₯‘πŸš’πŸ„ Chionophile and orophile. #StandUpForUC jaysayre.com https://uccecon.ucdavis.edu/

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21.09.2023
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Latest posts by Jay Sayre @jaysayre

Food Dollar Series | Economic Research Service The Food Dollar Series measures annual expenditures by U.S. consumers on domestically produced food and is composed of three primary seriesβ€”the marketing bill, the industry group bill, and the primary...

www.ers.usda.gov/data-product... has the data on food dollar shares

20.02.2026 02:05 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

That's the share that goes to production at the farm. Including value added occuring on the farm that number is closer to 16c in 2023. That's the lowest it's been since it's been measured in the US starting in 93 -- due to growth of food services share, marketing costs, & processor consolidation

20.02.2026 02:04 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Graph of U.S. agricultural exports to ASEAN countries by destination. Shows export values from 2016-2025 to Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other. The lines are relatively flat except for Vietnam, which shows a rapid rise in 2025.

Graph of U.S. agricultural exports to ASEAN countries by destination. Shows export values from 2016-2025 to Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other. The lines are relatively flat except for Vietnam, which shows a rapid rise in 2025.

As U.S. farmers look to expand exports, @jaysayre.bsky.social @ucdavisare.bsky.social & @ucanr.edu sees potential in Southeast Asian markets, especially in Vietnam

13.12.2025 00:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

*processor

29.11.2025 00:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Recent acquisition and staff cuts at Braga Fresh reflect larger trends in the ag sector. Braga Fresh acquisition by organicgirl, facility closure, and job losses reflect ag sector consolidation trends. Taylor Farms expands.

I talked with @katierodriguez.bsky.social @montereycountynow.com about ongoing trends driving farm and producer consolidation in agriculture: www.montereycountynow.com/news/local_n...

28.11.2025 21:48 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Closes on Monday!

30.10.2025 07:17 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸŽ“ Excited to share our 2025-26 job market candidates from UC Davis Agricultural & Resource Economics!

Please consider them for your open positions!

are.ucdavis.edu/phd/job-cand...

#EconJobMarket #Economics #PhD

@wenjie-zhan.bsky.social
@thjchen.bsky.social
@rachelejones.bsky.social

28.10.2025 05:29 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Assistant Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Financial and Agricultural Commodity Market Economics University of California, Davis is hiring. Apply now!

@UCDavisARE.bsky.social is hiring an Assistant Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Financial and Agricultural Commodity Market Economics.

recruit.ucdavis.edu/JPF07305

16.09.2025 15:16 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Super interesting work! I wonder if a similar process is happening in other countries. From 2007 to 2022, according to Mexico's ag census, ~400k farms were added, which makes little sense given similar consolidation trends there as in US

24.09.2025 21:42 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Assistant Professor of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Financial and Agricultural Commodity Market Economics University of California, Davis is hiring. Apply now!

Great news!
@UCDavisARE.bluesky.social
is hiring an Asst. Prof this year in agricultural and financial commodity markets. Happy to answer any questions about the position or department. Please apply by Nov. 3rd!

recruit.ucdavis.edu/JPF07305

16.09.2025 22:48 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Why are wholesale vegetable prices spiking, and what's that mean for consumers? About a quarter of the 3.3% price increase recorded by this month’s producer price index was driven by a spike in wholesale prices for veggies.

Wholesale prices came in hot in today’s PPI report, but veggies stole the show πŸ₯¦πŸ“ˆ

Vegetable prices at the wholesale level surged nearly 39% in July. @willmasters.bsky.social & I unpack what’s behind this spike in today's @marketplace.org πŸŽ™οΈ

www.marketplace.org/story/2025/0...

15.08.2025 00:03 πŸ‘ 210 πŸ” 114 πŸ’¬ 15 πŸ“Œ 38
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@ucdavis.bsky.social Dept of #AgEcon is excited to announce our '25-26 #jobmarket candidates. These 16 #PhD students are doing great research in #agriculture, #development, #environment, #energy, #health, and #labor. Many presenting at #AAEA2025 in Denver July 27-29! are.ucdavis.edu/phd/job-cand...

15.07.2025 21:35 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

California grows about 1/3 of the country's vegetables, 3/4 of its fruits & nuts, and employs almost 900,000 people, says @kairyssdal.bsky.social
β€œWe’re not getting an influx of new, young workers," says Ali Hill, @ucanr.bsky.social agricultural labor economist

04.07.2025 00:07 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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After early reprieve from immigration enforcement, farming industry reckons with raids The Trump administration's immigration enforcement mostly left farms and meat packing plants alone, until coordinated raids last week. Now, President Trump is signaling continued support for farmers.

As long as immigration sweeps are happening in the communities that farm workers live in, farm workers will continue being detained and deported.

Farm workers deserve REAL protections, so they can continue working without fear.

www.npr.org/2025/06/16/n...

16.06.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 331 πŸ” 103 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 5

For some perspective, the federal government funds *over half* of all scientific research and development conducted by the @uofcalifornia.bsky.social -- and UC is collectively responsible, in turn, for over 8% of all academic research conducted in the United States.

06.06.2025 23:41 πŸ‘ 645 πŸ” 286 πŸ’¬ 16 πŸ“Œ 16

In case you missed this, you can watch the recording here:
ucdavis.zoom.us/rec/share/_0...

20.05.2025 00:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Image of the Port of Stockton. πŸ“Έ: Downtowngal, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26671447

Image of the Port of Stockton. πŸ“Έ: Downtowngal, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26671447

This Monday I'm hosting a webinar titled "Navigating Trade Policy Uncertainty in California Agriculture" on Monday, May 19th at 2pm. Opportunities will be available to ask questions about current trade policy at the end. Register now: ucdavis.zoom.us/webinar/regi...

15.05.2025 17:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Pandemic β€œdoom shopping” is clogging up shipping ports. That means a lot of food destined for export is getting stuck. Ocean carriers are making it more difficult and costly to ship American food exports. Industry groups want federal regulators to clamp down.

Thanks! My sense is this was a 2020-21 problem, when consumers shifted towards goods and away from services. Demand to ship goods from Asia was so high that it was more costly to spend time loading πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ ag goods. Large imbalances in shipping demand likely harmful as well thecounter.org/pandemic-sho...

07.05.2025 22:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Shipping costs, American agricultural exports, and bilateral trade deficits Tariffs and bilateral trade deficits

I've written more about this here:
uccecon.ucdavis.edu/blog/shippin...
Thanks for reading!

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Ironically, these tariff policies may worsen the trade deficits they aim to fix -- Wong (2022) finds when accounting for supply and demand for global shipping, restrictionist trade policies increase bilateral trade deficits
(7/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

With fewer imports arriving due to tariffs, fewer ships are available to carry U.S. goods out. The Port of LA as of this week reports a 44% drop in docked vessels.
(6/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Top 10 vessel countries for Californian Agricultural exports, 2022. The top 3 countries are Panama, Marshall Islands, and China.

Top 10 vessel countries for Californian Agricultural exports, 2022. The top 3 countries are Panama, Marshall Islands, and China.

A new Section 301 action on shipbuilders and vessels will increase shipping costs. πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ builds over 40% of the world’s cargo fleet, and Chinese vessels are in third place for carrying CA ag exports. Without alternatives, American exporters will likely pay these higher costs
(5/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Taking this in mind, it’s worth thinking about the implications of several recent events for the competitiveness of Californian (and more broadly, American) agricultural exports
(4/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This isn’t just about πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³. Assembling US port level freight dates, Woan Foong Wong (AEJ: Applied 2022) finds U.S. exports pay 61% of the freight rate U.S. imports do, given supply and demand for shipping in each direction.
(3/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Given our bilateral trade deficit, often times cargo πŸ›³οΈ from China come full and return relatively empty. To avoid wasted capacity, shipping companies discount rates on US exports headed back to πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³. As a result, cheaper freight rates yield more competitive πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ ag exports
(2/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Regarding the discussion of bilateral trade deficits, I think there is a missing point: our trade imbalance lowers shipping costs for current U.S. exporters, which boosts the competitiveness of US exports, including Californian ag exports. A short thread below 🧡
(1/7)

06.05.2025 04:23 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Hi there - I'm most interested in agriculture and its effects on the environment, so anything about biodiversity, ag emissions, forest loss, crop shocks, etc. wld be interesting. Best

09.04.2025 03:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
β€œ5/10: The EU's Deforestation-free Supply Chain Regulation (EUDR) aims to prohibit imports of seven productsβ€”including cattle, cocoa, rubber, and woodβ€”unless exporters meet various burdensome compliance requirements, including due diligence and geolocation data.

It is estimated the EUDR will potentially impact $8.6 billion worth of annual U.S. agricultural and industrial exports.”

7/10: Illegal logging and illegal mining in South America, particularly in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, fuel environmental degradation and create unfair competition that harms U.S. businesses committed to responsible sourcing and compliance with environmental laws.

These illicit activities, which usually involve transnational criminal organizations, distort global commodity markets by driving down prices and allowing bad actors to undercut legitimate American exporters.

β€œ5/10: The EU's Deforestation-free Supply Chain Regulation (EUDR) aims to prohibit imports of seven productsβ€”including cattle, cocoa, rubber, and woodβ€”unless exporters meet various burdensome compliance requirements, including due diligence and geolocation data. It is estimated the EUDR will potentially impact $8.6 billion worth of annual U.S. agricultural and industrial exports.” 7/10: Illegal logging and illegal mining in South America, particularly in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador, fuel environmental degradation and create unfair competition that harms U.S. businesses committed to responsible sourcing and compliance with environmental laws. These illicit activities, which usually involve transnational criminal organizations, distort global commodity markets by driving down prices and allowing bad actors to undercut legitimate American exporters.

I’m losing my mind here. USTR made a list of β€œUnfair trade practices” they’re retaliating against, complaint number 5 is that the EU cares too much about stopping illegal deforestation, complaint number 7 is that the South Americans are doing too much illegal deforestation

07.04.2025 21:55 πŸ‘ 4386 πŸ” 1127 πŸ’¬ 136 πŸ“Œ 83

Seems like the quote I gave in this article predicting that the Trump administration would use deforestation as a potential justification to limit imports was pretty prescient given this recent USTR tweet

08.04.2025 07:10 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Certainly the decisions that led to new almond trees in the last couple years replacing mature walnut orchards here in Yolo Co seem predicated on continued access to export markets

08.04.2025 05:24 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0