Cosmina Gingaras, MD, MPH's Avatar

Cosmina Gingaras, MD, MPH

@cosepiid

Infectious Diseases MD. I enjoy complex, multidisciplinary cases & rare diseases. When the world gets overwhelming, I find refuge in the arts and in nature. Also formerly trained as an epidemiologist at UTSPH and did some basic science in virology at BCM

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07.11.2024
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Latest posts by Cosmina Gingaras, MD, MPH @cosepiid

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Sepsis Sepsis is defined as a dysregulated host response to infection that leads to life-threatening organ dysfunction. The infectious insult triggers a dysregulated immune response that variably activates a...

Sepsis - The Lancet www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

03.03.2026 14:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thank you, that's my opinion, too. The surgeon recommended to try a few months of antifungals, which he did (itraconazole) and the lesion is unchanged. Now both the surgeon and the patient would like to try a different antifungal. The cavity is 2.7/3.9/4.6 cm and the fungal ball 3.2 cm

10.02.2026 14:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@germhuntermd.bsky.social @fungaldoc.bsky.social

10.02.2026 12:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

48 yo male, with upper right lobectomy 31 ys ago for abscess, discovers an #aspergilloma on CT in May 2024. Serial imaging q 3-4 months shows no change in size, including after treatment for 5 mo with itraconazole and the pt remains paucisymptomatic. Should we tx with Cresemba/Vorico or just wait?

10.02.2026 12:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Microbiology royalty: Elizabeth O. King and the legacy of Elizabethkingia meningoseptica The genus Elizabethkingia comprises Gram-negative, nonmotile, nonspore-forming aerobic rods in the family Weeksellaceae. These nonglucose-fermenting organisms were long included within Flavobacterium ...

๐Ÿ“ฃ Who is behind #Kingella kingae, #Elizabethkingia
meningoseptica, and several other bacteria? Anne-Marie Dolan et al describe the legacy of Elizabeth O. King, #CDC microbiologist & World War II army officer, for our #Personbehindthename series.

#IDSky #clinmicro

www.cmi-comms.org/article/S295...

12.01.2026 12:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 103 ๐Ÿ” 30 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#IDSky Are antibiotics recommended for prophylaxis of neutropenia most likely induced by Azathioprine in an ANCA+vasculitis patient on hemodialysis?

16.12.2025 13:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Right. I thought about that and if she's negative, get the vaccine. However, assuming she's negative and unwilling to vaccinate, how long should they abstain from sex?

06.12.2025 12:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#IDSky A male patient with acute hepatitis A asked me how soon after the episode he can try and have a baby with his partner. The partner is presumed uninfected at this point. What would you advise him? @bjegorovic.bsky.social @idvilchez.bsky.social @dralicehan.bsky.social @abstewardess.bsky.social

06.12.2025 08:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

For a Nocardia cerebellar abscess, presumably completely removed via surgery, would you continue oral antibiotics? How long? Therapeutic dose or prophylactic?

04.10.2025 13:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Ground zero for field epidemiologists

11.09.2025 15:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Any idea if severe repeated episodes of hypoglycemia in a diabetic patient with ulcerative colitis could be a side effect of Vedolizumab? #ulcerativecolitis #vedolizumab #Entyvio #diabetes

16.08.2025 14:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Oxa and linezolid, esp.initially. Once the patient stabilizes and I see clinical, biological and radiologic improvement, usually at least 10 days into treatment, I try to switch to oral, probably two agents, not one (tmp-smx and rifa for example). Total duration is a minimum of one month

26.06.2025 14:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thank you!

21.04.2025 15:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Right, I'm interested in the protocols you use.

21.04.2025 11:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Do you have any use for rectal swabs?

20.04.2025 04:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Interesting. Do you use rectal swabs for anything?

20.04.2025 04:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Selective digestive decontamination with oral colistin plus gentamicin for persistent bacteraemia caused by non-carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neutropenic pati... Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) have become an increasing public health problem worldwide. While most CRKp around the world harbour a carbapenemase enzyme, the clinical relevance of ...

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC....

19.04.2025 15:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I'm wondering about the mechanism(s) that could explain increasing fibrin monomers, but decreasing D dimers in an upper respiratory-type post-infectious syndrome. No radiological sign of thrombosis, CRP decreasing #IDSky #haematology #SARS-CoV-2 #COVID

18.04.2025 14:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I've been seeing a couple of (likely bacterial) pneumonias with very high D dimers. No identifiable major thrombus, no response to antiX anticoagulants, but responsive to corticosteroids. Mechanism? #haematology #IDSky

18.04.2025 10:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

#IDSky intestinal decontamination for treatment and prevention of MDR infections in immunosuppressed, heavily pretreated patients. I feel like that is the last resort. What is your experience with this? What protocols do you use for CRE, ESBL and VRE? @bjegorovic.bsky.social @idvilchez.bsky.social

09.04.2025 12:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Very interesting.

14.03.2025 23:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Blood cultures. If CRP and procalcitonin are raised, then start empiric cefazolin plus/minus vancomycin. If not raised, continue monitoring for recurrent fever and repeat above process.

14.03.2025 23:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Back in 1975 I was taught to first check a urine Na and K. If the urine K was greater than Na - start spironalactone at 100 and recheck. Until the urine Na was greater than the urine K, increase the spironalactone. Once urine Na > K, then start 40 mg furosemide each day. I still use this model.

03.03.2025 11:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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PubMed PubMedยฎ comprises more than 37 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central a...

Please give it a go advance mode . Here the ๐Ÿ”— and itโ€™s still working in safari & google chrome ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

02.03.2025 11:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

EuropePMC relies on a feed (feeds ?) from PubMed.

As I understand, it can run on its own, but I do not know how it will get updated and synchronised with PubMed. Though it does collect some data separately.

I hope EuropePMC had prepared as much as they could for this predictable event.

02.03.2025 09:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Francis Collins, the NIH Director for 12 years, led the Human Genome Project and other NIH efforts for 32 years, resigned today. Key words from his resignation letter
www.nytimes.com/2025/03/01/u...

01.03.2025 18:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 3134 ๐Ÿ” 1385 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 61 ๐Ÿ“Œ 94

Thank you!

01.03.2025 17:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Oncology is pretty reserved with antibiotherapy compared to hematology. Possibly because infections tend to be more common and more problematic in hematological patients, given that immune cells are principally and more profoundly affected

01.03.2025 16:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sure, I agree. I'm an ID doctor, so I know our side of the story. I'm trying to see the other side and whether there are some gaps in knowledge or experience that I may fill :) of course, again, culture data depends heavily on lab capabilities (and also sampling procedures)

01.03.2025 15:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I think this frequent and compulsive check of inflammatory biomarkers reflects a continuous preparation for the start of chemo and evaluation during chemo. An increase in CRP is a cue to escalate ABs, even if no infection is clinically apparent. A decreasing CRP=continue current broad spectrum ABs:)

01.03.2025 14:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0