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Gerben de Zwaan

@gerbenz

PhD candidate at Microbial Evolution/Ettema lab @ the Laboratory of Microbiology - Wageningen University and Research. Enthusiastic about Evolution, Microbiology, Microscopy. He/Him.

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24.10.2023
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Latest posts by Gerben de Zwaan @gerbenz

Read our review about the "Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea" in @natrevmicro.nature.com here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

By @kassipan.bsky.social @stephkoe.bsky.social @micropat.bsky.social & @gerbenz.bsky.social

05.03.2026 11:08 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Prediction of eukaryotic cellular complexity in Asgard archaea using structural modelling - Nature Microbiology A structural catalogue of the Asgard archaeal pangenome reveals hundreds of eukaryotic-like proteins that suggest a higher degree of cellular complexity in the archaeal ancestor of eukaryotes.

🧡 1/10 New paper out in @natmicrobiol.nature.com from my postdoc at @mib-wur.bsky.social! πŸŽ‰

How eukaryote-like was the archaeal ancestor of eukaryotes? Sequence searches alone can't tell us β€” so we used protein structure prediction to look deeper. 🧬
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 10:46 πŸ‘ 66 πŸ” 36 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Diversity, ecology, cell biology and evolution of the Asgard archaea - Nature Reviews Microbiology The Asgard archaea have become a cornerstone of archaeal research, particularly for studies aiming to unravel the origin and early evolution of eukaryotes. This Review outlines the current state of th...

Just over ten years after the discovery of the first Asgard archaeal genomes, we revisit the rapid expansion of this remarkable archaeal lineage. From diverse genomes and metabolisms to eukaryotic signature proteins and the first cultured representatives.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 10:26 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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Finally out in @natmicrobiol.nature.com: Prediction of eukaryotic cellular complexity in Asgard archaea using structural modelling. Great work by @stephkoe.bsky.social @kassipan.bsky.social @jvhooff.bsky.social

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 10:07 πŸ‘ 72 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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New paper from my team detailing a greatly expanded genomic database of Asgard archaea revealing of high energy metabolism those related to eukaryotes! Led by @katyappler.bsky.social lots of help from @jameslingford.bsky.social @valdeanda.bsky.social @kassipan.bsky.social doi.org/10.1038/s415...

18.02.2026 16:00 πŸ‘ 147 πŸ” 60 πŸ’¬ 10 πŸ“Œ 3

Beyond thrilled to share that our study has been published!
This project encompasses years of work, including my thesis research on Asgard archaea in the @archaeal.bsky.social lab at @utmsi.bsky.social and
@texasscience.bsky.social!!!
#MicroSky #ArchaeaSky 1/12

18.02.2026 16:22 πŸ‘ 69 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 2
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Finally out in @nature.com: a new piece of the puzzle of how complex life evolved. Lead by @archaeal.bsky.social & @katyappler.bsky.social. Great collab with @greening.bsky.social and @kassipan.bsky.social. More pieces to follow soon! www.nature.com/articles/s41...

18.02.2026 17:59 πŸ‘ 82 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0

Two more weeks to apply - come join us () in The Netherlands as a postdoctoral researcher on large-scale metagenomic exploration of new lineages!

12.02.2026 07:46 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Author Correction: Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes - Nature Nature - Author Correction: Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes

Today we published a Correction on our 2023 @nature.com paper reporting the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Corrected paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Importantly, the re-analyses of the corrected dataset are consistent with the original findings.

11.02.2026 21:10 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We haven't really tried co-extractions but we have used the AllPrep PowerFecal kit for both DNA and RNA on sediments and it does work fine. The Powerfecal and Powersoil are generally almost identical. Our technicians also pointed out there is some small tricks in the handbook of the kit. Goodluck!

05.02.2026 13:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Introduction - Microscopy Basic Training

I finally got around to writing the discussion section of our lab's basic training course on live cell #microscopy. I explain the tradeoffs involved in designing an imaging experiment and the art of thinking of the experiment as an optimization problem.

leb-epfl.github.io/basic_traini...

13.01.2026 15:07 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Come join our group in the beautiful (currently very snowy) Wageningen!

06.01.2026 09:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I have a postdoc position in metagenomic exploration available in my group. Candidates with documented experience in phylo & metagenomics and preferably with petabase-scale data mining and GLM workflows are encouraged to apply. Come join us! πŸ§¬πŸ¦ πŸ’»

Please repost

Apply here: www.wur.nl/en/vacancy/p...

05.01.2026 22:45 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 3

Best of Luck @pieterhart.bsky.social and @danieltamarit.bsky.social, Super excited to see what you guys get up to together!

10.12.2025 08:24 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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a man walking in a field with an umbrella ALT: a man walking in a field with an umbrella

Come join us! Soon I will be advertising a postdoc vacancy in my group as part of my @erc.europa.eu AdG project 'DARK ROOTS'. Focus of the project will be on phylo- and metagenomic mining of novel prokaryotic lineages. I will soon post a link here - stay tuned, and please repost! #asgardarchaea

26.11.2025 15:39 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 33 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

That should work just fine, we've been close to 1ng/uL. Just keep in mind that you might miss some low abundant taxa.

25.11.2025 08:20 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We routinely use the DNeasy Qiagen Powersoil for sediment samples. In the past, together with a QiaCube(96 samples), but this struggled a lot with lower biomass samples. So we switched to the Qiagen EZ2, which only does 24 samples per time but the yields are a lot more similar to manual extractions.

24.11.2025 16:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Nutrient availability affects optimal growth strategy in predatory DPANN | mSystems The bacterial and archaeal domains each possess a major clade that appears to be predominantly host-associated (1–3). These two lineages, Patescibacteriota and DPANN archaea (named for the Diapherotri...

Ever since publishing our observations of the predatory behaviour of Ca. Nha. antarcticus people have asked me why it would want to kill its host. My perspective discussing the ecological factors that I believe led to this behaviour is out now in mSystems:
doi.org/10.1128/msystems.01475-25

18.11.2025 17:30 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Phylogenetic reconciliation supports a methanogenic ancestor of the Archaea and a derived origin for host-associated lineages The phylogeny of the Archaea continues to be revisited and revised as new groups are discovered and phylogenetic methods improve, but key questions about their early evolution remain. It has been sugg...

#Archaea, #DPANN, #phylogenetic_reconciliation
New preprint online!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

13.11.2025 19:28 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Opportunity!
Anybody knows of young marine ecologists (within 7 years from earned PhD) that would like to come to Gothenburg, Sweden, for a nationally funded Assistant Professorship? It is highly competitive but well funded. (1) of (3)

10.11.2025 09:32 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 46 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Soon available in my group: 1 PhD position to investigate prokaryotic histones. See our recent work that highlights the existence and diversity of prokaryotic histones (e.g. Schwab et al., TIBS, 2025; Schwab et al., Nat Comm, 2024; Hu et al., Nucl Acids Res, 2024). Please DM for informal enquiries.

05.11.2025 12:57 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ§™β€β™€οΈ Something is brewing in the WitChi cauldron…
After some excellent peer review feedback, a new update of WitChi is taking shape, refining how we detect and prune compositional bias in phylogenomic alignments.

Stay tuned for the next release!

πŸ§™β€β™€οΈ Can’t model it? Prune it!
github.com/stephkoest/w...

31.10.2025 09:59 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Lab’s first paper is out!! We show the first structures of #Asgard #chromatin by #cryo-EM πŸ§¬β„οΈ
Asgard histones form closed and open hypernucleosomes. Closed are conserved across #Archaea, while open resemble eukaryotic H3–H4 octasomes and are Asgard-specific. More here: www.cell.com/molecular-ce...

28.10.2025 15:07 πŸ‘ 332 πŸ” 115 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 9

Congrats Dani! Well deserved!

23.10.2025 14:16 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I’m very happy this is finally out! Here, we showcase the combination of BONCAT and SIP metaproteomics to uncover rare and active microbes driving anaerobic acetate turnover. We are excited to see what other microbial metabolisms and ecosystems this approach can help to illuminate! 🦠

21.10.2025 17:08 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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Serial innovations by Asgard archaea shaped the DNA replication machinery of the early eukaryotic ancestor - Nature Ecology & Evolution Phylogenetic and biochemical analyses show a diversity of components of the DNA replication machinery in different Asgard archaea that contributed to the eukaryotic DNA replication machinery.

Glad to share our paper out today @NatureEcoEvo: β€œSerial innovations by Asgard archaea shaped the DNA replication machinery of the early eukaryotic ancestor”. www.nature.com/articles/s41... #microsky #archaeasky

21.10.2025 15:05 πŸ‘ 65 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 4
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CDA-leider Bontenbal: religieus onderwijs mag botsen met grondrecht van gelijkheid Dat religieuze scholen homoseksuele relaties afwijzen, is volgens CDA-leider Henri Bontenbal nu eenmaal een gevolg van de vrijheid van onderwijs. Daar wil hij niet aan tornen. "Een andere mening doet ...

Nou nee, dat mag niet.

Een school moet een veilige plek zijn voor Γ‘lle leerlingen. Dat staat ook in de wet. Het afwijzen van homoseksuele relaties geeft de boodschap dat iemand niet zichzelf mag zijn.

Dat mag niet Γ©n is ronduit schadelijk.

nos.nl/nieuwsuur/co...

20.10.2025 22:02 πŸ‘ 1639 πŸ” 477 πŸ’¬ 125 πŸ“Œ 48
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Live Cell Imaging of Ca. Nha. antarcticus and Hrr. lacusprofundi using agarose pads This protocol is an adapted form of the protocol developed for imaging haloarchaea (Liao et al., 2021) and subsequently applied to co-cultures containing nanohaloarchaea and haloarchaea (Hamm et al., ...

Live cell imaging of Ca. Nha. antarcticus and Hrr. lacusprofundi using agarose pads. Protocol now live!
www.archaea.bio/protocols/li...

15.10.2025 11:19 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The genomic basis of symbiotic integration at University of Bath on FindAPhD.com PhD Project - The genomic basis of symbiotic integration at University of Bath, listed on FindAPhD.com

There's a PhD position now available with me in Bath, on the evolution of symbiosis. www.findaphd.com/phds/project.... The supervisory team also includes @anja1.bsky.social @phil-donoghue.bsky.social and others. NB, this is open both to UK-based students *and* to international students :)

09.10.2025 09:39 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Very nice documentary about the origins of complex life with my PhD advisor Berend Snel @binfutrecht.bsky.social!

09.10.2025 08:46 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0