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Jakob Steffen

@jjsteffen

Fencing #PostKeynesian | MD J.S. Research KG | Scion of #Trier | political history buff πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡² | Dep. Chair Dt.-Britische Gesellschaft Ruhr | probably enjoying a pipe | blog: https://jakobsteffen.substack.com/

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16.01.2025
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Latest posts by Jakob Steffen @jjsteffen

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Is government debt really out of control? And is inflation inevitably to follow?

Wherever you look, alarm bells ring about government #debt seemingly spinning out of control.

But is it really? Or might, as so often, some political agenda setting be at work here?
jakobsteffen.substack.com/p/is-governm...

#economics #PostKeynesianism #PKE #money

24.10.2025 16:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Review of Keynesian Economics Volume 11 Issue 4 (2023) "Volume 11 (2023): Issue 4 (Nov 2023)" published on 14 Nov 2023 by Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Fascinating symposium papers in the Review of Keynesian Economics on the matter of #hysteresis/path-dependence in #economics - Thread 🧡
https://www.elgaronline.com/view/journals/roke/11/4/roke.11.issue-4.xml

19.01.2025 16:56 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

These questions about the #IndustrialRevolution as presented by Robert Tombs in his "The English and Their History" will always remain a guideline for the social sciences - since the answers to them inevitably depend on the individual theoretical approach.

#economics

10.08.2025 08:57 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Mills and Moors, by Charles Ernest Cundall, 1890-1971 (Kirklees Museums and Galleries). #NorthernArt

09.08.2025 07:14 πŸ‘ 72 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The nonsense of crowding out - by Jakob Steffen Why a key term bandied about in academia and media is simply erroneous

The notion of the state crowding out the private sector by its #deficitspending is currently trending. On my blog, I point out why it's a fallacy:

#economics #PostKeynesianism #PKE #debt #rates
jakobsteffen.substack.com/p/the-nonsen...

30.07.2025 14:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Inflation Drivers (At Annual Rates, Current Weights)						
	Category	% of Core	Since 2/20	12m	3m	1m
% Change, Annualized	Services Ex Pandemic/Energy/Rent	30.4	1.47	1.46	1.40	2.53
	Rent Ex Hotels	43.5	4.71	3.90	3.83	3.46
	Pandemic Categories Ex Used Auto	2.5	0.35	-2.95	-13.40	-19.34
	New Autos	4.6	3.45	0.25	-2.52	-3.96
	Used Autos	2.5	5.02	2.79	-6.77	-7.78
	Durables Ex Autos	5.8	1.83	0.49	1.50	2.59
	All Other Core	10.8	0.87	0.66	0.82	1.20
	Core	100.0	3.88	2.91	2.41	2.77
						
Ann. Contrib. (% pt)	Services Ex Pandemic/Energy/Rent	30.4	0.58	0.57	0.62	1.26
	Rent Ex Hotels	43.5	2.66	2.20	2.43	2.47
	Pandemic Categories	2.5	0.01	-0.09	-0.49	-0.79
	New Autos	4.6	0.21	0.01	-0.17	-0.30
	Used Autos	2.5	0.16	0.09	-0.25	-0.32
	Durables Ex Autos	5.8	0.14	0.04	0.13	0.25
	All Other Core	10.8	0.12	0.09	0.13	0.21
	Core	100.0	3.88	2.91	2.41	2.77

Inflation Drivers (At Annual Rates, Current Weights) Category % of Core Since 2/20 12m 3m 1m % Change, Annualized Services Ex Pandemic/Energy/Rent 30.4 1.47 1.46 1.40 2.53 Rent Ex Hotels 43.5 4.71 3.90 3.83 3.46 Pandemic Categories Ex Used Auto 2.5 0.35 -2.95 -13.40 -19.34 New Autos 4.6 3.45 0.25 -2.52 -3.96 Used Autos 2.5 5.02 2.79 -6.77 -7.78 Durables Ex Autos 5.8 1.83 0.49 1.50 2.59 All Other Core 10.8 0.87 0.66 0.82 1.20 Core 100.0 3.88 2.91 2.41 2.77 Ann. Contrib. (% pt) Services Ex Pandemic/Energy/Rent 30.4 0.58 0.57 0.62 1.26 Rent Ex Hotels 43.5 2.66 2.20 2.43 2.47 Pandemic Categories 2.5 0.01 -0.09 -0.49 -0.79 New Autos 4.6 0.21 0.01 -0.17 -0.30 Used Autos 2.5 0.16 0.09 -0.25 -0.32 Durables Ex Autos 5.8 0.14 0.04 0.13 0.25 All Other Core 10.8 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.21 Core 100.0 3.88 2.91 2.41 2.77

Used autos reduced core CPI by -0.3%-pt at annual rates in June. For context, Manheim's used auto price index is +19% ann. over the last three months vs +2% ann. for CPI used autos/trucks. Ex used auto, core prices up 3.1% ann., highest since the residual seasonality-impacted Jan spike to 5.5% ann.

15.07.2025 13:25 πŸ‘ 63 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

🀩

10.07.2025 04:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

'(...) he is an opportunist exploiting a nihilist moment of moral despair and cultural disorientation to install an anti-liberal value system that many millions perceive as a cure for nihilism itself.'
This description of Trump by Sasha Mudd is the best I've read so far.

11.05.2025 09:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In this ludicrous task, smart watches are perhaps even more of a pest, for they're even more difficult to ignore when they're just a quick glance away.
Thus, far from self-optimising we're increasing stress levels ever higher - and wonder why so many around us fall prey to burn-out.
/3

04.05.2025 08:47 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Constantly rattling smartphones or smart-watches divert our focus, if even for a split-second, away from the task or conversation at hand; we try to communicate with two or more people at the same time, all the time.
2/

04.05.2025 08:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

#Sunday observation:
It would seem the purpose of all that modern communication technology is to enslave ourselves to the most irrelevant information. We expose us to a bombardment of messages clamouring for our attention real-time, even if it's only some friend passing on a not-really-funny meme
1/

04.05.2025 08:34 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Kemi Badenoch’s alt-right trap The revolutionary authoritarianism of the online right, in which the Tory leader has got herself caught up, is anathema to people who just want a quiet life

Excellent analysis of the #altright trap #Tories are walking into these days by @samfr.bsky.social

#Reform #UK #Badenoch
app.prospectmagazine.co.uk/story/69424/...

06.04.2025 11:33 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

#Servicepost

With #Trump's #tariffs unveiled, we're now unequivocally in the lower-left corner of this chart posted in January.

03.04.2025 06:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

"The beginning of a productive #disagreement is #curiosity, not persuasion" - writes @adamgrant.bsky.social in Saturday's Financial Times.
Or, even more condensed: #Listening is gold, perennial talking silver.

30.03.2025 17:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Just realised that the author got a handle here, too; thus, separate kudos to @dandrezner.bsky.social πŸ‘

30.03.2025 17:01 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Will Trump's Madman Theory Work? Trump likes to think his unpredictability is an asset.

Now he schmoozes, now he threats: We're used to Donald #Trump's erratic behaviour. But is this madman theory reloaded, and can it work?
Excellent article by Daniel Drezner in @foreignpolicy.com
https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/01/07/madman-theory-international-relations-unpredictability/

30.03.2025 16:48 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
How has fascism in Britain got this far? Neoliberalism has opened the door for it | George Monbiot | The Guardian We need a new politics of belonging, not Labour’s craven appeasement of capital, says Guardian columnist George Monbiot

Bang-on - and accurate for centre-left parties elsewhere. If they continue to fail to act against social injustice, this will only get worse
#austerity #inequality
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/mar/28/fascism-britain-neoliberalism-opened-door-for-it-labour?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other

30.03.2025 09:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Elon #Musk's X is not so much about free speech - it's about unchecked power.

23.03.2025 09:33 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Government agencies' market share is the extent of their remit.
- JS

#witticism

19.03.2025 14:29 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2025 | OECD Global economic growth remained resilient in 2024. However, recent indicators suggest softening growth prospects, with measures of economic policy uncertainty having risen markedly alongside the imposition of new trade barriers by a number of countries. Global growth is expected to moderate over the coming two years and to be weaker than previously expected, with inflation now remaining above target for longer in many economies. Key risks include broader increases in trade barriers that would further hit global growth and raise inflation, or disruptive repricing in financial markets if growth slows more sharply than expected. On the upside, any agreement that lowers tariffs from current levels or increased debt-financed government spending on areas such as defence could result in stronger near-term growth.The Interim Report says that international cooperation is especially important at the current juncture to prevent a costly ratcheting up of trade barriers. To support economic growth, policy interest rates could be lowered further in countries where underlying inflation is projected to moderate or remain subdued, provided inflation expectations remain well anchored. Further fiscal efforts to contain spending, enhance revenues and improve budgetary frameworks would enable governments to react to future shocks and accommodate future spending pressures. Headwinds from trade pressures reinforce the need to reinvigorate domestic policy reforms that strengthen productivity.The Interim Report is an update on the assessment in the December 2024 issue of the OECD Economic Outlook (Volume 2024 Issue 2).

'Funfact': In its outlook on global growth published just today, the OECD projects real GDP growth of some 1.1 per cent for Germany in 2026 - hardly the kind of boom investors seem to anticipate.
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-outlook-interim-report-march-2025_89af4857-en.html

18.03.2025 10:49 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The ludicrous part, of course, is that beyond the exuberance, the trade wars broached by the Trump administration are about to get much worse before they might get less intense. The spending programme, by contrast, will be extended over 12 years - hardly a massive, short-term impulse.
/2

18.03.2025 10:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Germany ZEW Economic Sentiment Index ZEW Economic Sentiment Index in Germany increased to 51.60 points in March from 26 points in February of 2025. This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Zew Economic Sentiment Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This is almost ludicrous - yet exactly what #Keynes meant with his famous 'animal spirits': German investor sentiment skyrockets past expectations on the massive deficit spending programme to be passed by the #Bundestag today.
1/
https://tradingeconomics.com/germany/zew-economic-sentiment-index

18.03.2025 10:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

#Fashion advice:
Beautiful, charismatic pocket handkerchiefs flourish from the pocket like a flower; aggressive, uniform-like ones take the angular form popular today.

15.03.2025 18:55 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

What a marvel of a metaphor (and spot-on into the addition):
'Trump is so obsessed with free riders, he forgets that it has been in the US interest to drive the bus.'
- Joseph Nye in the @financialtimes.com of March 8th

15.03.2025 18:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Exactly! Together with Starmer's newly-found purpose as co-leader of a self-reliant Europe taking care of Ukraine, this is the moment to confront the public with the uncomfortable things to come - and I believe the public will be far more understanding than many might think.

09.03.2025 18:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Prominent mit ihren Werken u.a. auch am Tisch vertreten: @carlomasala1.bsky.social und SΓΆnke Neitzel.

24.02.2025 17:58 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Episode #21 - Zeitenwende 2.0, Neorealismus und KriegstΓΌchtigkeit – die deutsche Wahrnehmung von Sicherheitspolitik seit GrΓΌndung der BRD Deutschland steht vor der kritischsten sicherheitspolitischen Herausforderung seit den 1970er Jahren. Das Schlagwort von der Zeitenwende hat durch die Politik der neuen Trump-Administration in den USA eine noch grâßere Dimension erhalten; und Vert...

Die neue Episode meines Podcasts mit Thomas ist da πŸ“―
Dieses Mal sprechen wir ΓΌber die ambivalentr dt. Haltung zur #Sicherheitspolitik durch die Jahrzehnte - und warum sie so besonders erschΓΌttert worden ist.
#Zeitenwende
https://www.buzzsprout.com/1549213/episodes/16676880

24.02.2025 17:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Very thought-provoking blog post by Dan on a highly controversial subject (for full disclosure: I tend to side with him). This is a key part of where '#woke' (for want of a better label) went into self-destruction mode.

#philosophy

19.02.2025 16:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388999063_Interest_rate_and_business_cycle_theory_reloaded_The_multi-faceted_nature_of_interest_rates

16.02.2025 09:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Looking for some brain fodder on your Sunday?
Here, I demonstrate the compatibility of Knut #Wicksell and J.M. #Keynes, underlining there are two fundamentally different types of interest #rates, the interaction of which is essential for macro-#economics analysis as well as policy.

16.02.2025 09:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0