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Joanna MW

@jbalaena

Independent specialist in SpLD (M.Ed, AMBDA); previously English teacher & Glos LA Lead English Teacher. Dyslexia and dyscalculia specialist teacher. Wife, vicar’s wife, mama of 4, SEN parent carer. Neurodivergent. greatexpectationseducation.uk

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28.11.2023
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Latest posts by Joanna MW @jbalaena

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I love getting messages like this at the end of a teaching week.

#structuredliteracy #scienceofreading #dyslexia #dyslexiasupport #spelling #morphology #etymology #literacyintervention #send #sendteacher #ukteachers #tutorlife

05.03.2026 09:18 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Crocuses surfaced here after weeks of cold rain.

‘Crocus’ comes from Greek ‘krokos’, meaning saffron — a dye and spice that travelled Mediterranean trade routes long before English lawns.

New Wordhord post:
greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#WordOrigins #StructuredLiteracy #SpringVoca

03.03.2026 19:16 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Daffodil begins as Greek ‘asphodelos’.

Its botanical twin, ‘narcissus’, comes from ‘narkissos’.

In parts of Europe it’s the ‘Easter lily’.
In older English, the ‘Lent lily’.

One flower. Two histories.

Full Wordhord study:
greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#etymology #daffodil #sprin

26.02.2026 19:09 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Snowdrop.

A word that falls through winter.

‘snow’ + ‘drop’.

A transparent compound.
Meaning built from two visible parts.

German: ‘Schneeglöckchen’ — little snow bell.
French: ‘perce-neige’ — pierce-snow.
Swedish: ‘snödroppe’ — structurally parallel.

Different languages. Different noticing.

T

24.02.2026 19:14 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Snowdrop.

A clear English compound: ‘snow’ + ‘drop’, first recorded in the seventeenth century. German and French forms reveal different noticing — shape, movement, season.

Etymology as structured vocabulary teaching.

#etymology #structuredliteracy #winterwords

24.02.2026 19:14 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘seuil’ is not the door.
It’s the stone beneath it.

From Latin ‘solea’ – the sole of a foot or shoe – the word names the place where the foot lands when you cross in or out. A threshold is contact before concept. bit.ly/ateliermots

12.02.2026 19:34 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘clé’ is what opens. A door. A system. A piece of music.
From Latin ‘clavis’, a key or bolt that controls access.
Whether written ‘clé’ or ‘clef’, the logic is the same: access comes first. bit.ly/ateliermots

10.02.2026 19:34 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘clé’ is what opens. A door. A system. A piece of music.
From Latin ‘clavis’, a key or bolt that controls access.
Whether written ‘clé’ or ‘clef’, the logic is the same: access comes first. bit.ly/ateliermots

10.02.2026 19:34 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Mozzarella’ means ‘a little cut piece’—from Latin ‘mutilus’ via Italian ‘mozzare’. A word shaped by the same gesture that forms the cheese. greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/mozzarella

14.01.2026 19:35 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Ricotta comes from Latin recōcta ‘recooked’—a word that still carries the heat of Roman dairies. Explore its story: greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/ricotta

16.01.2026 19:39 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Ours still isn’t as thin as a true Neapolitan, but the word ‘pizza’ has travelled further. First written in 997 AD, it may come from Greek ‘pitta’ for ‘cake’ or Lombardic ‘pizzo’ greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/pizza

19.01.2026 19:39 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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From Latin sal ‘salt’ to Italian salame, salami still means ‘a salted thing’. Explore its journey from Roman kitchens to modern delis: greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/salami

21.01.2026 19:39 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Spaghetti’ began as Italian for ‘little cords’. Its roots reach from Arab Sicily to Neapolitan kitchens, carrying a story of shape, language, and shared food culture. bit.ly/GEEwords greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

23.01.2026 19:30 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘sentier’ is a narrow path made by repeated walking.
From Latin ‘semita’, a small footpath. I’ve been uploading words like ‘maison’, ‘bâtiment’, ‘ancien’, this week. ‘Sentier’ belongs alongside them. I use etymology to help my dyslexic Y7 learner make sense of French vocabulary.
bit.ly/ateliermots

29.01.2026 13:28 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘poignée’ is the part of something you hold with your hand. Door handles, drawer pulls, bag handles. From ‘poing’ meaning ‘fist’, via Latin ‘pugnus’. A word anchored in the action of the hand closing, not in how an object looks. bit.ly/ateliermots

05.02.2026 12:13 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘poignée’ is the part of something you hold with your hand. Door handles, drawer pulls, bag handles. From ‘poing’ meaning ‘fist’, via Latin ‘pugnus’. A word anchored in the action of the hand closing, not in how an object looks. bit.ly/ateliermots

05.02.2026 12:13 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Volet’ is the French word for a window shutter. From Latin ‘volare’, ‘to fly’, naming a panel by how it moves.
Photographed in Cordes-sur-Ciel.
bit.ly/ateliermots

02.02.2026 19:43 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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A ‘sentier’ is a narrow path made by repeated walking.
From Latin ‘semita’, a small footpath. I’ve been uploading words like ‘maison’, ‘bâtiment’, ‘ancien’, this week. ‘Sentier’ belongs alongside them. I use etymology to help my dyslexic Y7 learner make sense of French vocabulary.
bit.ly/ateliermots

29.01.2026 13:28 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Spaghetti’ began as Italian for ‘little cords’. Its roots reach from Arab Sicily to Neapolitan kitchens, carrying a story of shape, language, and shared food culture. bit.ly/GEEwords greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

23.01.2026 19:30 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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From Latin sal ‘salt’ to Italian salame, salami still means ‘a salted thing’. Explore its journey from Roman kitchens to modern delis: greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/salami

21.01.2026 19:39 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Ours still isn’t as thin as a true Neapolitan, but the word ‘pizza’ has travelled further. First written in 997 AD, it may come from Greek ‘pitta’ for ‘cake’ or Lombardic ‘pizzo’ greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/pizza

19.01.2026 19:39 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Ricotta comes from Latin recōcta ‘recooked’—a word that still carries the heat of Roman dairies. Explore its story: greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/ricotta

16.01.2026 19:39 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Mozzarella’ means ‘a little cut piece’—from Latin ‘mutilus’ via Italian ‘mozzare’. A word shaped by the same gesture that forms the cheese. greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-words-words-words/mozzarella

14.01.2026 19:35 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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From Sanskrit ‘urvāruka’ to Latin ‘cucumis’ and Old French ‘cocombre’, the cucumber’s name has travelled far. 🥒
greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

12.01.2026 19:35 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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English ‘strawberry’ may remember a lost summer custom — threading wild berries onto a straw of grass. Most European tongues still say ‘earth berry’ or ‘fragrant fruit’. greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

09.01.2026 19:35 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Exploring the word ‘shine’, from Old English ‘scinan’ to the Hebrew root in Isaiah’s ‘arise, shine’. A journey through brightness, radiance and becoming light.

greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#etymology #shine #light #isaiah #hebrew #wordhistory #advent

06.01.2026 19:37 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Dream’ once meant joy before it meant a night vision. In Matthew the Greek word is ‘onar’, a dream sent from God.

Full word card: greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#AdventEtymology #BibleStudy #Onar #Dream #Matthew2 #WordOrigins #GreekNT #Nativity #GreatExpectationsEducation

05.01.2026 19:37 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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A look at the history of ‘star’, from the ancient root ster- meaning ‘to scatter’ to the Greek ‘astēr’ in Matthew’s Nativity. A word shaped by brightness and guidance.
greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...
#etymology #star #advent #nativity #magi #linguistics #wordhistory #greatexpectationse

03.01.2026 19:38 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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‘Worship’ began as ‘worth-ship’. Greek adds the idea of approaching and bowing low. A small word with a long journey.

greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#advent #worship #etymology #languagehistory #matthew22 #wordstudy

02.01.2026 19:37 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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From Germanic thought to Greek grace, this word carries a long history of gratitude.

greatexpectationseducation.uk/musings-word...

#thanks #etymology #advent #luke2 #eucharisteo #wordcards

01.01.2026 19:43 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0