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Emma Slack

@mucosalimmunology

Professor for Mucosal Immunology, ETH Zรผrich, Switzerland, and Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford, UK. We work on novel oral vaccines, AMR, and microbiome function. Making science fairer, kinder and more equitable ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€โšง๏ธ. Views are my own.

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Latest posts by Emma Slack @mucosalimmunology

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MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine Find out about the MMR vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella, including who should have it, when it's given and possible side effects.

Measles is one of the most highly infectious diseases, and it can make children seriously unwell.

But it is preventable.

Protect yourself and others by ensuring youโ€™re up to date with your and your childrenโ€™s MMRV vaccines.

07.03.2026 14:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 238 ๐Ÿ” 91 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Rally location is just north of the Hirshhorn Sculpture Garden, between 9th & 7th at NW on the National Mall

Rally location is just north of the Hirshhorn Sculpture Garden, between 9th & 7th at NW on the National Mall

ALRIGHT SCIENCE FIGHTERS!

T - 30 MINS till the start of the WASHINGTON D.C. NATIONAL DAY OF ACTION RALLY!!!
WE ARE SETTING UP!!!
COME JOIN THE FIGHT!!!

Learn more about the DC rally here: fight2win.standupforscience.net/DC-March/

Find your local rally here! : standupforscience.net/march7

07.03.2026 16:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

True story.

05.03.2026 09:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 20 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks to @iansample.bsky.social at the Guardian for covering the devastating funding cuts that are being proposed for UK (astro)physics, and the dire impact these would have on young researchers. Will UKRI/STFC reconsider? Will the UKGov step in?๐Ÿคž๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿงชโš›๏ธ๐Ÿ”ญ

www.theguardian.com/science/2026...

07.02.2026 08:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 111 ๐Ÿ” 47 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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A small polymerase ribozyme that can synthesize itself and its complementary strand The emergence of a chemical system capable of self-replication and evolution is a critical event in the origin of life. RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but their large size and structural ...

How could a simple self-replicating system emerge at the origins of life? RNA polymerase ribozymes can replicate RNA, but existing ones are so large that their self-replication seems impossible. Could they be smaller?

Excited to share our latest work in @science.org on a new small polymerase.
1/n

13.02.2026 11:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 497 ๐Ÿ” 209 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 28
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Exclusive: Key US infectious-diseases centre to drop pandemic preparation Staff members have been instructed to scrub this topic and โ€˜biodefenseโ€™ from the agencyโ€™s website.

"[the US's] premier infectious-disease research institute have been instructed to remove the words โ€œbiodefenseโ€ and โ€œpandemic preparednessโ€ from the instituteโ€™s web pages".

As leadership said, all as part of the effort to "restore trust".

Down is up and up is down.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

13.02.2026 19:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 83 ๐Ÿ” 47 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
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THESE ๐Ÿ‘‡ ARE CRIMINALS......

08.02.2026 11:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 6435 ๐Ÿ” 2402 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 384 ๐Ÿ“Œ 170

It's long past time to stop indulging people who think you can meaningfully defend science without also defending democracy and academic freedom and opposing authoritarianism. It's the same fight, otherwise all you're defending is your own status.

08.02.2026 14:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 84 ๐Ÿ” 32 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Trump Opens Marine National Monument in Atlantic to Commercial Fishing

"President Trump moved on Friday to allow commercial fishing in the only marine national monument in the Atlantic Ocean, an area the size of Connecticut that is home to dolphins, endangered whales, sea turtles and ancient deep-sea corals."

This kind of stuff gets lost in the news cycle.

๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ”—

07.02.2026 13:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 71 ๐Ÿ” 73 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 12 ๐Ÿ“Œ 10
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Reporter: Do any of you have a favorite animal?

Child: My favorite one is a gold snake that can move. It has gold eyes, and it has a super-duper tailโ€ฆ

Reporter: Mr. Mamdani, the second question for you.

Mamdani: Yes. Itโ€™s also the golden snake.

06.02.2026 21:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 12514 ๐Ÿ” 1832 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 336 ๐Ÿ“Œ 318
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Newly revealed emails undermine RFK Jr testimony about 2019 Samoa trip ahead of measles outbreak Kennedy later said the purpose of his trip had nothing to do with vaccines. US embassy and UN staff at the time said otherwise, emails show

Evidence has emerged that RFKJr lied about his infamous 2019 trip to Samoa after which measles vax uptake plummeted and measles cases spiralled resulting in 83 deaths and thousands of measles cases โ€ฆ๐Ÿงต #HealthPolicy

07.02.2026 08:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 112 ๐Ÿ” 59 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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So the Epstein scandal is about politics? Silly me for thinking itโ€™s about the mass abuse of women and girls | Marina Hyde Obsessing over individual players and political chaos leaves less time to focus on the misogyny. And thatโ€™s for the best, isnโ€™t it guys, says Guardian columnist Marina Hyde

www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...

07.02.2026 13:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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11.03.2025 02:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 3797 ๐Ÿ” 1626 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 43 ๐Ÿ“Œ 54
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1/ This pause is obviously concerning to researchers & universities & Iโ€™d like to specifically register the point that if the reason of โ€˜aligning with national prioritiesโ€™ means more policy-driven & less free ideas-driven research then this move is of even more concern.
www.msn.com/en-in/politi...

01.02.2026 10:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 25 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Einstein & Oppenheimer had socialist leanings โžก๏ธ general relativity and quantum mechanics cannot be trusted

28.01.2026 22:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 143 ๐Ÿ” 43 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 18 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Brutal.

28.01.2026 22:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Just so we're clear, and so a tiny handful of wankers online don't create the wrong impression, the vast majority of your European friends are incredibly impressed by Minnesotans' courage against both the ice and ICE.

24.01.2026 16:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 1476 ๐Ÿ” 299 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 21 ๐Ÿ“Œ 22

ICE has now carried out two summary executions of innocent people in the streets of an American city.

If you work for ICE, there's no denying that's the mission you're supporting now. You don't get to claim in one year or ten or twenty that you didn't know what ICE was doing. You're complicit.

24.01.2026 15:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 20858 ๐Ÿ” 7056 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 521 ๐Ÿ“Œ 260
Action Memo for Senior Bureau Official John Armstrong
FROM:
SUBJECT:
CA/VO - Stuart Wilson, Deputy Assistant Secretary
(SBU) Revocation of Fl Visa for Rumeysa OZTURK
(SBU) Recommendation 1: That you approve the revocation of the Fl visa,
effective immediately, for
under section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA). Due to ongoing ICE operational security, this revocation will be silent;
the Department will not notify the subject. (Approve/Disapprove by
03/21/25)
Decision: [Approved] 
(SBU) Recommendation 2: That you authorize the transmission of the
attached notification to the Department of Homeland Security noting the,
immediate revocation of OZTURK's visa. (Approve/Disapprove by 03/21/25)

Decision: [Approved]

Background 
(SBU} On March 21, 2025, the Assistant Director of the National Security Division of DHS/ICE's Homeland Security Investigations referred to CA information regarding Rumeysa OZTURK, a Turkish national, for a possible determination by the Secretary that the alien is deportable under INA section 237(a)(4)(C). As a nonimmigrant visa holder, such a determination is not necessary for OHS/ICE to pursue removal of OZTURK from the United States, as INA section 237(a}(1)(B) provides that an alien is deportable if their nonimmigrant visa has been revoked under INA section 221(i).

Action Memo for Senior Bureau Official John Armstrong FROM: SUBJECT: CA/VO - Stuart Wilson, Deputy Assistant Secretary (SBU) Revocation of Fl Visa for Rumeysa OZTURK (SBU) Recommendation 1: That you approve the revocation of the Fl visa, effective immediately, for under section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Due to ongoing ICE operational security, this revocation will be silent; the Department will not notify the subject. (Approve/Disapprove by 03/21/25) Decision: [Approved] (SBU) Recommendation 2: That you authorize the transmission of the attached notification to the Department of Homeland Security noting the, immediate revocation of OZTURK's visa. (Approve/Disapprove by 03/21/25) Decision: [Approved] Background (SBU} On March 21, 2025, the Assistant Director of the National Security Division of DHS/ICE's Homeland Security Investigations referred to CA information regarding Rumeysa OZTURK, a Turkish national, for a possible determination by the Secretary that the alien is deportable under INA section 237(a)(4)(C). As a nonimmigrant visa holder, such a determination is not necessary for OHS/ICE to pursue removal of OZTURK from the United States, as INA section 237(a}(1)(B) provides that an alien is deportable if their nonimmigrant visa has been revoked under INA section 221(i).

(SBU) Under INA section 221(i), the Secretary of State may at any time, in his discretion, revoke a visa.. This authority is delegated to you pursuant to Delegation of Authority 367-4. Department policy reflected in 9 FAM 403.ll~S(B) provides that a visa may be revoked in cases of a suspected ineligibility, when an individual would not meet requirements .for admission, or "in other situations where warranted."

(SBU) OZTURK was issued an F-1 visa on December 14, 2020, valid until December 9, 2025. According to information provided by OHS/ICE/HSI OZTURK is a post doctorate degree candidate in Child Studies and Human Development at Tufts University. On March 21, 2025, OHS/ICE/HSI referred information to CA indicating that OZTURK co-authored an op-ed in Tufts' student newspaper. In this article, the authors wrote, "Graduate Students for Pal'estine joins Tufts Students for Justice in Palestine (TSJP), the Tufts Faculty and Staff Coalition for Ceasefire, .and Fletcher Students for Palestine to reject the ,University's response" {to a student government resolution). According to OHS/ICE/HSI, Tufts Students for Justice in Palestine was placed\\ on interim suspension 11 after it used images of weapons to promote a protest rally and urged members of the Tufts community to 'join the student intifada." OHS/ICE/HSI referral concluded that "OZTURK's involvement in these activities and associations with these groups may undermine U.S. foreign. policy by creating a hostile environment for Jewish students and indicating support for a designated terrorist organization."

(SBU) While OZTURK has been involved with the actions protesting Turfts' relationship with Israel, QHS/ICE/HSI has not, however, provided any evidence showing that OZTURK has engaged in any antisemitic activity or made any public statements indicating support for a terrorist organization or antisemitism generally. While the report implies a connection between OZTURK and the now-banned Tufts Student for Justice in Paโ€ฆ

(SBU) Under INA section 221(i), the Secretary of State may at any time, in his discretion, revoke a visa.. This authority is delegated to you pursuant to Delegation of Authority 367-4. Department policy reflected in 9 FAM 403.ll~S(B) provides that a visa may be revoked in cases of a suspected ineligibility, when an individual would not meet requirements .for admission, or "in other situations where warranted." (SBU) OZTURK was issued an F-1 visa on December 14, 2020, valid until December 9, 2025. According to information provided by OHS/ICE/HSI OZTURK is a post doctorate degree candidate in Child Studies and Human Development at Tufts University. On March 21, 2025, OHS/ICE/HSI referred information to CA indicating that OZTURK co-authored an op-ed in Tufts' student newspaper. In this article, the authors wrote, "Graduate Students for Pal'estine joins Tufts Students for Justice in Palestine (TSJP), the Tufts Faculty and Staff Coalition for Ceasefire, .and Fletcher Students for Palestine to reject the ,University's response" {to a student government resolution). According to OHS/ICE/HSI, Tufts Students for Justice in Palestine was placed\\ on interim suspension 11 after it used images of weapons to promote a protest rally and urged members of the Tufts community to 'join the student intifada." OHS/ICE/HSI referral concluded that "OZTURK's involvement in these activities and associations with these groups may undermine U.S. foreign. policy by creating a hostile environment for Jewish students and indicating support for a designated terrorist organization." (SBU) While OZTURK has been involved with the actions protesting Turfts' relationship with Israel, QHS/ICE/HSI has not, however, provided any evidence showing that OZTURK has engaged in any antisemitic activity or made any public statements indicating support for a terrorist organization or antisemitism generally. While the report implies a connection between OZTURK and the now-banned Tufts Student for Justice in Paโ€ฆ

OZTURK was involved in any of the activities which resulted in TJSP being suspended from Tufts.

(SBU) Through a search on March 21, 2025, on available USG interagency databases, CA/VO identified no reporting specific to OZTURK, and interagency vetting partners did not provide any response to OZTURK's 2024 visa application indicating the existence of derogatory terrorism-related information.

(SBU) OHS did not identify any alternative grounds of removability that would be applicable to OZTURK, including the ground of removability for aliens who have provided material support to a foreign terrorist organization or terrorist activity, and have not indicated whether it plans to consider termination of OZTURK's SEVIS registration. Although information provided by OHS/HSI/ICE does not establish any potential ineligibility for OZTURK, you may, in your discretion and in accordance with Department policy in 9 FAM 403.11-5(8), approve revocation of her F-1 visa effective immediately based on the totality of the circumstances presented indicating that revocation may be warranted.

OZTURK was involved in any of the activities which resulted in TJSP being suspended from Tufts. (SBU) Through a search on March 21, 2025, on available USG interagency databases, CA/VO identified no reporting specific to OZTURK, and interagency vetting partners did not provide any response to OZTURK's 2024 visa application indicating the existence of derogatory terrorism-related information. (SBU) OHS did not identify any alternative grounds of removability that would be applicable to OZTURK, including the ground of removability for aliens who have provided material support to a foreign terrorist organization or terrorist activity, and have not indicated whether it plans to consider termination of OZTURK's SEVIS registration. Although information provided by OHS/HSI/ICE does not establish any potential ineligibility for OZTURK, you may, in your discretion and in accordance with Department policy in 9 FAM 403.11-5(8), approve revocation of her F-1 visa effective immediately based on the totality of the circumstances presented indicating that revocation may be warranted.

Here is the newly-unsealed State Department memo confirming -- finally -- that the detention of Tufts student Rรผmeysa ร–ztรผrk was based on an op-ed.

No antisemitic activity. No support of terrorism.

An op-ed in a student newspaper.

storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

23.01.2026 14:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 1888 ๐Ÿ” 782 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 24 ๐Ÿ“Œ 38
Henry Cuellar (Texas), Tom Suozzi (New York), Vicente Gonzalez (Texas), Laura Gillen (New York), Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Washington), Jared Golden (Maine), and Don Davis (North Carolina)

Henry Cuellar (Texas), Tom Suozzi (New York), Vicente Gonzalez (Texas), Laura Gillen (New York), Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Washington), Jared Golden (Maine), and Don Davis (North Carolina)

these are the 7 house democrats who voted to give ICE another $10 billion on thursday btw

24.01.2026 16:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 3079 ๐Ÿ” 1560 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 99 ๐Ÿ“Œ 192

Every single person doing ICE watch in Minnesota is doing it knowing that theyโ€™re putting their bodies and lives on the line and every ICE agent and cop would shoot at their shadow if it startled them. Thatโ€™s not professionalism, thatโ€™s being a coward.

24.01.2026 15:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 1226 ๐Ÿ” 194 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Thank goodness I'm not Angela Raynor, otherwise the press would have hounded me out of office.

21.01.2026 17:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 898 ๐Ÿ” 336 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 25 ๐Ÿ“Œ 10
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World would be a โ€˜better placeโ€™ if US took over Greenland, says Nigel Farage Reform leader says he agrees โ€˜strategicallyโ€™ with Trump but adds that views of Greenlanders must be respected

Farage has the unbelievable nerve to talk at Davos about Britainโ€™s โ€œmoral declineโ€.

This repulsive piece of shit IS Britainโ€™s moral decline. Heโ€™s betrayed our country for self-interest, prejudice and greed. Shame on everyone whoโ€™s allowed that.
#NeverPM

www.theguardian.com/business/202...

21.01.2026 18:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1446 ๐Ÿ” 492 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 98 ๐Ÿ“Œ 20

Holy shit. HHS says the Africa CDC "is a powerless, fake organization attempting to manufacture credibility by repeating its claims publicly. It is not a reliable source, and its statements should be treated accordingly."

20.01.2026 19:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 595 ๐Ÿ” 211 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 12
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FDA deletes warning on bogus autism therapies touted by RFK Jr.โ€˜s allies The agency used to warn of chelation, used by RFK Jr.'s anti-vaccine ally David Geier.

Thereโ€™s a big story everyone is missingโ€”but this article hits on it.

We arenโ€™t just seeing public health dismantled bc weโ€™ve been taken over by conspiracy theorists and lunatics.

What weโ€™re really seeing is the giant, predatory, underegulated wellness industry come to Washington.

14.01.2026 02:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 8680 ๐Ÿ” 3158 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 187 ๐Ÿ“Œ 217
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Trump Pulls Out of Global Climate Treaty

Heโ€™s also pulling us out of scores of other organizations and agreements. This should be the top of the news. Thereโ€™s nothing on TV right now and the story was buried.

www.nytimes.com/2026/01/07/c...

08.01.2026 14:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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'BBC Bias' Memo Was Authored by Lobbyist Tied to Pro-Trump Tech Giants The leaked memo that fuelled Trumpโ€™s attack on the BBC was written by a lobbyist at a firm paid by US tech giants tied to the President

From @bylinetimes.bsky.social bylinetimes.com/2025/11/11/b...

30.12.2025 21:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 156 ๐Ÿ” 71 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

โ€œThe GB News interview with President Trump was the most blatant example of a British media organisation collaborating with the Trump administration to undermine British democracy with this misinformation.โ€

31.12.2025 17:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@dunnschool.bsky.social ๐Ÿคฉ

31.12.2025 17:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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RFK Jr's wife Cheryl Hines is the star guest for an "exclusive" interview with anti-vaccine group, Children's Health Defense's morning show, just after their segment denying measles injury and deaths.

22.12.2025 17:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 369 ๐Ÿ” 113 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 31 ๐Ÿ“Œ 22