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Cleveland Fed

@clevelandfed

Official account of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, serving the Fourth District since 1913.

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Latest posts by Cleveland Fed @clevelandfed

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The Cleveland Fed's latest estimate of 10-year expected #inflation is 2.26%. clefed.org/IE

11.03.2026 19:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Median #CPI rose 0.2% in February and 2.8% on a year-over-year basis. See our latest median #CPI and trimmed mean #CPI updates: clefed.org/CPI

11.03.2026 16:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€œUse of Artificial Intelligence at the time of Survey.โ€

โ€œUse of Artificial Intelligence at the time of Survey.โ€

Just under half of small employer businesses surveyed through mid-November 2025 reported using artificial intelligence, according to the Federal Reserve Banksโ€™ Small Business Credit Survey. A majority of those reported increased productivity because of AI. https://clefed.org/4cT6k8v

10.03.2026 20:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Our #CPI indicator updates tomorrow. The Cleveland Fedโ€™s #inflation nowcasting model (updated daily!) predicts year-over-year CPI #inflation of 2.41% in February. Check it out: clefed.org/3yCkTHV

10.03.2026 14:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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As of March 6, 2026, the median federal funds rate across seven policy rules and three economic forecasts falls from 3.94 percent in 2026:Q1 to 3.78 percent in 2028:Q1. https://clefed.org/4cxZ6a2

06.03.2026 21:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Remarks for the Panel: On the Safe-Haven Status of the Dollar Beth M. Hammackโ€”President and Chief Executive Officerโ€”Federal Reserve Bank of Clevelandโ€”2026 US Monetary Policy Forum, Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets, University of Chicago Booth School of Bu...

Independence and accountability to Congress are critical to maintain global confidence in the Fedโ€™s commitment to 2 percent inflation, says #President Hammack in USMPF speech. Read her remarks, https://clefed.org/4bxJRfd

06.03.2026 18:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Remarks for the Panel: On the Safe-Haven Status of the Dollar Beth M. Hammackโ€”President and Chief Executive Officerโ€”Federal Reserve Bank of Clevelandโ€”2026 US Monetary Policy Forum, Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets, University of Chicago Booth School of Bu...

Monetary policy โ€œis in a good positionโ€ says #President Hammack. If inflation falls and thereโ€™s improvement in the labor market, โ€œpolicy should be on hold for quite some time.โ€ Read her remarks: https://clefed.org/4bxJRfd

06.03.2026 18:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Remarks for the Panel: On the Safe-Haven Status of the Dollar Beth M. Hammackโ€”President and Chief Executive Officerโ€”Federal Reserve Bank of Clevelandโ€”2026 US Monetary Policy Forum, Kent A. Clark Center for Global Markets, University of Chicago Booth School of Bu...

#PresidentHammack: Bringing inflation back to 2%, maintaining a strong job market, and supporting a stable financial system are important ways the Fed helps ensure Americans benefit from the dollarโ€™s global status. Read her remarks at the #USMPF https://clefed.org/4bxJRfd

06.03.2026 18:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Top Fed Official, Wary of Inflation, Calls for Extended Rate Pause Beth M. Hammack, head of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, says it is too early to gauge the economic impact of the Iran war and backs holding interest rates steady for โ€œquite some time.โ€

Our president Beth Hammack discussed her outlook for #InterestRates and her view on #inflation in a feature by @colbyLsmith for @nytimes. Thank you for highlighting the our dedication to studying the economy & the factors that impact her policy decisions: https://bit.ly/3NkvzGr

06.03.2026 10:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Data says that PCE inflation for core goods and core services ex housing rises in January, even after seasonal adjustments, compared to November and December, but housing prices don't follow this pattern. See the report: https://clefed.org/4b8WYD4

05.03.2026 19:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Why should you care about inflation? Learn about possible consequences of inflation, whether expected or unexpected, on economic decisions and transactions: https://clefed.org/4roWRdg

05.03.2026 17:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What happens behind our vault doors? ๐Ÿฆ @nbc4i came behind the scenes and highlighted the dedication of our cash function to keep our financial system stable. See the full story: https://bit.ly/4scwwPN

05.03.2026 17:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€œCollege Degrees & the Labor Market: Long-Run Trends & Recent Challenges for Young Graduatesโ€

โ€œCollege Degrees & the Labor Market: Long-Run Trends & Recent Challenges for Young Graduatesโ€

The US labor market has shiftedโ€”young college graduates no longer find jobs significantly faster than high school graduates. Why? Our next Fed Talk answers this question and shares key findings from Cleveland Fed research. Join us on 3/20: https://clefed.org/4l6hwAO

04.03.2026 21:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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On balance, contacts reported that business activity in the Fourth District increased modestly in recent weeks, with continued modest growth expected in the months ahead. #BeigeBook clefed.org/3ih7pZx

04.03.2026 20:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Applications are open for presenters for our Economic Scholars Program! Apply and submit your proposal by March 11th to be evaluated for acceptance to the conference: https://clefed.org/esp #ESP2026

04.03.2026 13:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The first report based on the 2025 Small Business Credit Survey shows small business performance generally held steady year over year. However, business owners were feeling less optimistic about their future revenue and employment growth. https://clefed.org/4cT6k8v

03.03.2026 17:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Research shows the bottom third of US renters by income lost more than 25% of their non-housing purchasing power from 2019-2023; not because they earned less, but because of rent inflation. See the data: https://clefed.org/4l3rWB2

02.03.2026 15:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Apply to be a discussant, a student role that reviews proposals, provide comments and suggestions to the author and delivers remarks to help the audience understand the work. Deadline to apply is March 11th. Learn more: https://clefed.org/esp #ESP2026

02.03.2026 12:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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ICYMI: The video, audio, and transcript from our reshoring manufacturing Fed Talk are all now available. Watch, listen, or read the full discussion now: https://clefed.org/4t0VnHx

26.02.2026 20:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€œDollars and Cents: Real Hourly Wage Growth across the Lower Half of the Wage Distributionโ€

โ€œDollars and Cents: Real Hourly Wage Growth across the Lower Half of the Wage Distributionโ€

Our latest research shows that looking at real wage growth in terms of dollars and cents, instead of percentage growth, tells a different story. They break down these findings with data from early 2020 through mid-2025: https://clefed.org/4tF9xP2

25.02.2026 22:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Meet Kristin Hamblin, our shared services senior manager.โš™๏ธ Learn more about Kristinโ€™s responsibilities, what she finds rewarding, whom she admires, and more: https://bit.ly/4aOE1pk #DayInTheLife

24.02.2026 17:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€œEconomic Scholars Programโ€

โ€œEconomic Scholars Programโ€

Apply to be a discussant, a student role that reviews proposals, provide comments and suggestions to the author and delivers remarks to help the audience understand the work. Deadline to apply is March 11th. Learn more: https://clefed.org/esp #ESP2026

23.02.2026 21:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Cleveland Fedโ€™s median PCE #inflation rate was 0.2% in December and 2.9% on a year-over-year basis. Latest update: http://clefed.org/PCE

20.02.2026 16:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) SORCE indexes are based on our survey of business and community leaders and provide a timely summary of economic activity in our region, which includes all of Ohio and parts of Pennsylvania, Kentucky,...

The Survey of Regional Conditions and Expectations (SORCE) total business conditions diffusion index increased by 5 points to 20, while the total expected conditions diffusion index increased by 15 points to 29. Results calculated from the 2.5โ€“2.12 survey. https://clefed.org/SORCE

19.02.2026 19:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Monthly #PCE inflation data will be released tomorrow. Our #inflation nowcasting model (updated daily!) predicts year-over-year PCE #inflation of 2.60% for January. Check it out: clefed.org/3yCkTHV

19.02.2026 18:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
โ€œDollars and Cents: Real Hourly Wage Growth across the Lower Half of the Wage Distributionโ€

โ€œDollars and Cents: Real Hourly Wage Growth across the Lower Half of the Wage Distributionโ€

From early 2020 through mid-2025, workers at the 10th percentile saw real wages grow 9.7%, while workers at the 90th percentile saw real wages grow 4.5%. However, looking at this growth in dollar terms tells a different story. See the data: https://clefed.org/4tF9xP2

18.02.2026 20:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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When you expect higher tariffs, you are more likely to buy durable goods (cars, appliances, etc.) sooner because you are trying to beat future price increases, according to new Cleveland Fed research. See the paper: https://clefed.org/4rcho4T

18.02.2026 18:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Data shows that Pennsylvania imports more than it exports. In 2024, its imports totaled $127.3 billion, while its exports totaled $53.5 billion. See the research: https://clefed.org/3ZKWIoG

17.02.2026 20:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What do CEOs think inflation will be? According to the Survey of Firmsโ€™ #Inflation Expectations (SoFIE), CEOs expect CPI inflation will be 3.1% over the next 12 months. According to SoFIE results, this estimate has ranged between 3-4% since Jan 2024. See: clefed.org/SoFIE

17.02.2026 18:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Our Education and Learning Center is closed today. We will be open again tomorrow during our normal hours, plan your visit: clefed.org/visit

16.02.2026 12:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0