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Marianna Fedorenko

@mariannaw

Mom of 3, wife, Antibiotic steward, ID pharmacist, science nerd. Former New Yorker->NJ suburbs. Medical Science Director @Melinta. All opinions are my own.

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08.11.2024
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Latest posts by Marianna Fedorenko @mariannaw

New York State Department of Health Confirms Most Flu Cases Ever Recorded in One Week

How bad is the flu? Worst since NY health dept began recording in 2004. Current: 189,312 positive cases in NY so far.
Hospitalizations up 63% from previous week, to 3,666.

#Medsky #IDsky #epidemiology #vaccines #influenza #immunology

27.12.2025 22:46 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
Unlocking potentials: the impact of meropenem, meropenem-vaborbactam, and ceftazidime-avibactam in combating carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae ABSTRACTCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CREs) are recognized as an urgent public threat by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This study assesses the activity of humanized serum concentrations for meropenem (2 g Q8h), meropenem-vaborbactam (4 g Q8h), and ceftazidime-avibactam (2.5 g Q8h) against carbapenemase-producing (CP) (AR-1046blaKPC-3) and non-CP (AR-8bla ACT-15) Enterobacter cloacae isolates in a 120 h in vitro pharmacodynamic model. Additionally, we compared antimicrobial administration as a bolus or extended infusion for each isolate and treatment. For the CP strain, all treatments with meropenem-vaborbactam and ceftazidime-avibactam were bacteriostatic through 24 h. Extended-infusion meropenem-vaborbactam exhibited the most prolonged bacteriostatic activity and was significantly more effective than ceftazidime-avibactam at 120 h (0.92 log10 lower mean colony count compared to extended-infusion ceftazidime-avibactam, P < 0.001). For the non-CP strain, all simulated treatments demonstrated initial bactericidal activity through 24 h, except for ceftazidime-avibactam bolus administration. Meropenem and meropenem-vaborbactam, administered as bolus dosing, each maintained significantly greater bacterial colony count reductions compared to extended infusion through 120 h against non-CP CRE (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found between bolus and extended infusion for ceftazidime-avibactam (P = 0.08). Resistance development was observed following treatment with meropenem monotherapy (minimum inhibitory concentrations increasing to >32 Β΅g/mL for the non-CP isolate with extended infusion and to >32 Β΅g/mL for the CP isolate with bolus and extended-infusion treatments) and ceftazidime-avibactam (minimum inhibitory concentration increase from 2 to 16 ΞΌg/mL with bolus dosing against the CP isolate). Meropenem-vaborbactam exposure did not result in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in any of the tested models.

CRE study: Meropenem-vaborbactam πŸš€ best vs CP strain (0.92 log10⬇️ at 120h, P<0.001); bolus dosing πŸ‘Š better vs non-CP; resistance seen in meropenem & ceftazidime-avibactam, not vaborbactam.

#idsky

07.12.2025 03:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ†• MMWR: In NYC, NDM-CRE just surpassed KPC-CRE for the first time.

And nearly 75% of these cases had no long-term care facility link

This is a changing landscape of antibiotic resistance - happening across US

#IDSky
πŸ“„: www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes...

10.07.2025 17:10 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
Propensity score-weighted analysis of the impact of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) plan reconciliation on unscheduled care Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) is a mechanism for delivery of antimicrobial therapy outside of inpatient care; however, risks associated with OPAT combined with transition-of-care vulnerabilities may result in unscheduled healthcare use. On 6/15/2020, our institution launched a program entailing OPAT plan review and reconciliation by infectious diseases (ID) pharmacists prior to hospital discharge. We analyzed the frequency of all-cause 90-day emergency department (ED) visits, readmissions, and mortality of patients pre- and post-implementation of OPAT plan reconciliation.MethodsUnique, adult OPAT recipients discharged to home or a post-acute care facility from an academic hospital before (6/1/2017-6/14/2020) and after (6/15/2020-6/30/2022) implementation of ID pharmacist review and reconciliation of OPAT plans were included. We performed a propensity score-weighted analysis to compare 90-day outcomes pre- and post-intervention while adjusting for relevant clinical characteristics. We accounted for missing data by using multiple imputation.ResultsA total of 2408 OPAT patients met inclusion criteria: 1650 pre-implementation and 758 post-implementation. Patients in the post-implementation group had statistically fewer ED visits (pre: 22.2%; post: 17.8%; p = 0.02) and hospital readmissions (pre: 38.9%; post: 33.4%; p = 0.01) within 90 days after discharge from index admission when compared to the pre-implementation cohort. There was no significant difference in the 90-day all-cause mortality between cohorts.ConclusionsFollowing implementation of OPAT plan reconciliation by ID pharmacists prior to discharge to home from acute care, OPAT recipients were significantly less likely to experience 90-day ED visits or 90-day readmissions.

πŸ“‰ OPAT plan review by ID pharmacists reduced 90-day ED visits from 22.2% to 17.8% (p=0.02) & readmissions from 38.9% to 33.4% (p=0.01). No change in mortality. πŸ₯

#idsky

12.06.2025 23:30 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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MDR-GNB infections remain a major global health challenge. With new diagnostics & antibiotics emerging, we’re at a crossroads.
Fantastic πŸ†•πŸ’«review about MDR GN by Dr. Nenad Macesic
Figures🌟 #idsky
www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

22.01.2025 15:21 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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#IDsky

Winter is coming, and so is influenza! Reminder to get your flu shot πŸ’‰ if you haven’t already.

Folks, it’s starting. Be ready.

gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluvie...

12.12.2024 01:08 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

Feel better!!

11.12.2024 20:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Happy Thanksgiving to you too!

27.11.2024 21:48 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Happy Antibiotic Awareness Week! #IDSky #MedSky #Stewardship

18.11.2024 14:42 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Global distribution of KPC (A), NDM (B), and OXA-48-like (C) carbapenemases.

Global distribution of KPC (A), NDM (B), and OXA-48-like (C) carbapenemases.

Phenotypic and immunochromatographic assays for the detection of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant organisms.

Phenotypic and immunochromatographic assays for the detection of carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant organisms.

Selecting a carbapenemase confirmation test for suspect clinical isolates based on cost and complexity

Selecting a carbapenemase confirmation test for suspect clinical isolates based on cost and complexity

Appearance of carbapenem-resistant organisms on selective chromogenic media.

Appearance of carbapenem-resistant organisms on selective chromogenic media.

Laboratory detection of carbapenemases among Gram-negative organisms

Patricia Simner, Johan Pitout, and Tanis Dingle 🀩

#ClinMicroReviews

journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/... (Paywall) #IDSky #MicroSky

15.11.2024 16:41 πŸ‘ 50 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
a woman is making a funny face with her mouth open and her eyes closed . ALT: a woman is making a funny face with her mouth open and her eyes closed .

Thats horrifying

14.11.2024 14:38 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

What?!? I knew there was a book 2 but not 3 or 4. Now, I will have to go read them. Thank you!

13.11.2024 01:51 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

What's up, IDSky?

08.11.2024 21:45 πŸ‘ 70 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 3

The Upper East Side has great places to eat- I used to live there. Try Amarena, 83 1/2, JoJo by Jean-Georges, Caledonia (bar); coffee: Hutch and Waldo, 787 coffee, Sant Ambroeus (coffee shop inside Sotheby’s), gelato: Anita gelato

11.11.2024 17:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

sharing some starter packets curated by @timomoilanen.bsky.social and @germhuntermd.bsky.social

Genomic epidemiology: go.bsky.app/AZgp9Ko
IDSky 1: go.bsky.app/LnAQjdq
IDSky 2: go.bsky.app/JNfSvQT
Epidemiologists of Bluesky: go.bsky.app/3cn51fN
AMR: go.bsky.app/KkZfvrh

08.11.2024 17:53 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0