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CALDER Center

@caldercenter

A project of the American Institutes for Research (@airinforms.bsky.social) and university scholars, committed to analysis of data that informs education policy. Visit us at www.caldercenter.org.

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09.10.2023
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Latest posts by CALDER Center @caldercenter

Answering key questions about clinical practice starts with better data. A new CALDER & @nctq.bsky.social brief offers a clear framework and lessons from six states on how to build and use clinical practice data systems.

Read ➡️ caldercenter.org/publications...

10.03.2026 14:12 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 2
17th Annual CALDER Conference | CALDER Center

The @caldercenter.bsky.social Conference is Monday 3/2 in Arlington, VA. SPARC's @roddy-theobald.bsky.social will present new findings on #SpecialEducation teacher retention from work with @lizbettini.bsky.social, @afgilmour.bsky.social, & LaRon Scott.

Register: caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

25.02.2026 19:00 👍 2 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action

To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey
Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R

Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions
Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R

The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity
Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R

Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

And join us on Monday, March 2nd for #CALDER2026, where we'll have a presentation on this study along with more evidence on teacher working conditions from
@elizabeth-steiner.bsky.social & @mimiarnoldlyon.bsky.social (with comments from @marlau-k.bsky.social!).

Register ➡️ bit.ly/3ZSd5Qw (2/2)

24.02.2026 21:02 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions 
Ataur Rahaman & Cory Koedel 
CALDER Working Paper No. 335-0226 
February 2026 

Abstract: Research on school principals highlights their role in shaping teachers’ work environments, but most evidence is qualitative or correlational. We provide plausibly causal estimates of how principals affect a broad swath of teacher working conditions using data from Illinois, where the State Board of Education collects detailed and comprehensive information annually on teacher working conditions in nearly all schools. We estimate the variance of principal effects by comparing correlations in working conditions over time in schools that do and do not experience principal changes. Under reasonable stationarity assumptions, the difference in the correlations can be used to back out the variance of principal effects. Unsurprisingly, we find principals have large effects on working conditions related to leadership directly. They also influence teachers’ professional work environments and their interactions with students and families, though their effects on these broader indicators are much smaller, particularly the latter.

Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions Ataur Rahaman & Cory Koedel CALDER Working Paper No. 335-0226 February 2026 Abstract: Research on school principals highlights their role in shaping teachers’ work environments, but most evidence is qualitative or correlational. We provide plausibly causal estimates of how principals affect a broad swath of teacher working conditions using data from Illinois, where the State Board of Education collects detailed and comprehensive information annually on teacher working conditions in nearly all schools. We estimate the variance of principal effects by comparing correlations in working conditions over time in schools that do and do not experience principal changes. Under reasonable stationarity assumptions, the difference in the correlations can be used to back out the variance of principal effects. Unsurprisingly, we find principals have large effects on working conditions related to leadership directly. They also influence teachers’ professional work environments and their interactions with students and families, though their effects on these broader indicators are much smaller, particularly the latter.

What do we know about the impact of principals on teachers' working conditions? New CALDER paper from Ataur Rahaman & Cory Koedel uses data from IL to explore this relationship. 🔗https://bit.ly/4kQRpxC (1/2)

24.02.2026 21:01 👍 7 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 2
NEW CALDER WEBPAGE

Visit to learn about the CALDER Recruitment and Retention Center

NEW CALDER WEBPAGE Visit to learn about the CALDER Recruitment and Retention Center

📢 Want to learn about new research on teacher recruitment & retention? Visit our new webpage for the IES funded CALDER Recruitment & Retention Center!🔗 bit.ly/4aJ8FQH

And join us for #CALDER2026 next Monday 3/2, where we'll be presenting multiple studies from this work.
Register:🔗 bit.ly/3ZSd5Qw

23.02.2026 21:41 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 3

OK, I told you so, and here's the first freshie: caldercenter.org/publications...

Am I going to tell you about it? Nope, you'll just have to join me next week at the Crossroad, i.e., the @caldercenter.bsky.social Conference.

Registration link here: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

20.02.2026 00:24 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Roundtable discussion flyer for "What's Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads" at Calder Conference 2026 on Monday, March 2. Speakers: Amber Northern, Cara Jackson, Nat Malkus. Moderator: Dan Goldhaber. Logos of Calder Center and AIR at the bottom.

Roundtable discussion flyer for "What's Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads" at Calder Conference 2026 on Monday, March 2. Speakers: Amber Northern, Cara Jackson, Nat Malkus. Moderator: Dan Goldhaber. Logos of Calder Center and AIR at the bottom.

Don’t miss the 17th Annual @caldercenter.bsky.social Conference on 3/2 in Arlington, featuring research on teacher working conditions, retention, and a forward‑looking panel on the future of education research and policy.

Register: https://caldercenter.org/events/17th-annual-calder-conference

19.02.2026 22:11 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Publications | CALDER Center

Lots of SUPER FRESH @caldercenter.bsky.social papers are going to get posted this week before the March 2nd CALDER Conference. You can read them here: caldercenter.org/publications.

Or, you can come to the conference to hear about them & ask questions in person: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

19.02.2026 21:11 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
17th Annual CALDER Research Conference
March 2, 2026
8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET
Arlington, VA
Register at caldercenter.org

17th Annual CALDER Research Conference March 2, 2026 8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET Arlington, VA Register at caldercenter.org

📢 #CALDER2026 is less than TWO weeks away!

Join us on Monday 3/2 in Arlington, VA for a one-day conference featuring research from CALDER experts & discussion between researchers, policymakers & practitioners.

Register ➡️ caldercenter.org/events/17th-...
@cedr.bsky.social @airinforms.bsky.social

18.02.2026 21:44 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1
Calendar Confusion: Unpacking Variation in the Four-Day School Week | CALDER Center

While the difference between a five-day school week & a four-day school week calendar seems straightforward, in practice, it can be unclear how different they actually are. New CALDER brief by Emily Morton & Jamie Klinenberg uses TX data to unpack variation in school schedules.

Read 👉 bit.ly/46N5KW3

17.02.2026 19:10 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Attend the upcoming #CALDER2026 conference to catch a session by SPARC Center Director @roddy-theobald.bsky.social on Evidence on What Makes Teachers Stay: Schedules, Salaries, and School Leaders! 💡

17.02.2026 18:00 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

All of your questions will be answered!

In all seriousness, if you have questions for these folks, please reply to this post and ask them (I'll try to get them in).

17.02.2026 17:15 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
:15 p.m.—3:45 p.m.  Roundtable Discussion: What’s Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads 

Panelists

Amber Northern, Senior Advisor, Office of the Secretary, US Department of Education

Cara Jackson, Research Manager, The Center for Outcomes Based Contracting (OBC) at Southern Education Foundation

Nat Malkus, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, AEI

Moderator: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR

:15 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Roundtable Discussion: What’s Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads Panelists Amber Northern, Senior Advisor, Office of the Secretary, US Department of Education Cara Jackson, Research Manager, The Center for Outcomes Based Contracting (OBC) at Southern Education Foundation Nat Malkus, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, AEI Moderator: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR

We're at a crossroads—what's next for education policy and research?

Join us at #CALDER2026 on March 2 for a roundtable discussion with @carajackson.bsky.social, Nat Malkus (AEI), Amber Northern (U.S. Department of Education), and @cedr.bsky.social.

Register 👉 caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

17.02.2026 14:45 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1

Just saw @gzamarro.bsky.social give a preview of this work and can confidently say that if you're interested in teacher retention and/or compensation - YOU WILL WANT TO BE THERE.

Just a couple weeks away. Register soon!

13.02.2026 19:04 👍 8 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 1

OK, so space really is filling up (which means that my anxiety scale about holding a conference for an empty room is not too high now), so sign up before it's too late!

12.02.2026 20:40 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
12:45 p.m.—2:15 p.m. SESSION III: Who Becomes a Teacher? Selection Across the Preparation and Hiring Pipelines

The Beginning of the Teacher Pipeline: Which College Students Apply to Teacher Education Programs?
Presenter: John Krieg, Western Washington University

Method or Measure? Investigating the Teacher Learning Curve Across Multiple Student Outcomes
Presenter: Ben Backes, CALDER/AIR

School System Selection Processes and Workforce Composition
Presenter: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR
 
Discussant: Sara Delano, Dean, School of Education, Dallas College

12:45 p.m.—2:15 p.m. SESSION III: Who Becomes a Teacher? Selection Across the Preparation and Hiring Pipelines The Beginning of the Teacher Pipeline: Which College Students Apply to Teacher Education Programs? Presenter: John Krieg, Western Washington University Method or Measure? Investigating the Teacher Learning Curve Across Multiple Student Outcomes Presenter: Ben Backes, CALDER/AIR School System Selection Processes and Workforce Composition Presenter: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR Discussant: Sara Delano, Dean, School of Education, Dallas College

What factors determine who becomes a teacher?

Join us at the 2026 CALDER Conference on March 2 to dig into teacher preparation and hiring pipelines with John Krieg (WWU),
@brbackes.bsky.social, @cedr.bsky.social, and Sara DeLano (Dallas College).

Register now 👉 caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

12.02.2026 20:34 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 1

Excited to share new results on the effects of AR LEARNS salary raises on teacher turnover during the first 3 years of implementation 👇

11.02.2026 22:30 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
10:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. SESSION II: Evidence on What Makes Teachers Stay: Schedules, Salaries, and School Leaders

Teacher Retention and the Four-Day School Week
Presenter: Andrew Camp, Annenberg Institute at Brown University
 
Teacher Salary Raises and Teacher Turnover: Evidence from the Arkansas LEARNS Act
Presenter: Gema Zamarro, University of Arkansas/CALDER R&R

Principals’ Special Education Experience and Special Education Teacher Retention
Presenter: Roddy Theobald, CALDER/AIR
 
Discussant: Mark Olofson, Executive Director of Education Data, Research, and Strategy, Texas Education Agency

10:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. SESSION II: Evidence on What Makes Teachers Stay: Schedules, Salaries, and School Leaders Teacher Retention and the Four-Day School Week Presenter: Andrew Camp, Annenberg Institute at Brown University Teacher Salary Raises and Teacher Turnover: Evidence from the Arkansas LEARNS Act Presenter: Gema Zamarro, University of Arkansas/CALDER R&R Principals’ Special Education Experience and Special Education Teacher Retention Presenter: Roddy Theobald, CALDER/AIR Discussant: Mark Olofson, Executive Director of Education Data, Research, and Strategy, Texas Education Agency

What makes teachers stay? Join us at the 2026 CALDER Conference on March 2 to dig into teacher retention with @andrewmcamp.com, @gzamarro.bsky.social, @roddy-theobald.bsky.social, and the Texas Education Agency's Mark Olofson.

Register now 👉 caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

11.02.2026 18:53 👍 5 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 3
9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action

To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey
Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R

Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions
Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R

The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity
Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R

Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

How do daily realities, leadership, and labor actions shape teacher working conditions?

Join us at #CALDER2026 on March 2 to dig into the evidence with @elizabeth-steiner.bsky.social, Cory Koedel, @mimiarnoldlyon.bsky.social, and @marlau-k.bsky.social.

Register 👉 caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

10.02.2026 20:31 👍 7 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
17th Annual CALDER Research Conference
March 2, 2026
8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET
Arlington, VA
Register at caldercenter.org

17th Annual CALDER Research Conference March 2, 2026 8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET Arlington, VA Register at caldercenter.org

📢 #CALDER2026 is just THREE weeks away!

Join us on Monday, March 2 in Arlington, VA for a one-day conference featuring research from CALDER & discussion between researchers, policymakers & practitioners.

Register ➡️ caldercenter.org/events/17th-...
@cedr.bsky.social @airinforms.bsky.social

09.02.2026 17:10 👍 3 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1

Lots of stuff going on including a conference in early March - March 2nd in Crystal City (which sounds like it might be a city on Tatooine).

07.02.2026 16:26 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
CALDER Fall/Winter 2025-2026 Newsletter

CALDER Fall/Winter 2025-2026 Newsletter

📰 CALDER's Fall/Winter 2025-26 Newsletter is now out! Click below to read about our latest work and to register for the upcoming CALDER Conference.

👉 icont.ac/51dGH

06.02.2026 20:32 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
2:15 p.m.—3:45 p.m.  Roundtable Discussion: What’s Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads 

Panelists

Amber Northern, Senior Advisor, Office of the Secretary, US Department of Education

Cara Jackson, Research Manager, The Center for Outcomes Based Contracting (OBC) at Southern Education Foundation

Nat Malkus, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, AEI

Moderator: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR

2:15 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Roundtable Discussion: What’s Next? Education Research and Policy at a Crossroads Panelists Amber Northern, Senior Advisor, Office of the Secretary, US Department of Education Cara Jackson, Research Manager, The Center for Outcomes Based Contracting (OBC) at Southern Education Foundation Nat Malkus, Senior Fellow and Deputy Director, Education Policy Studies, AEI Moderator: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR

We're at a crossroads—what's next for education policy and research?

Join us at #CALDER2026 on March 2 for a roundtable discussion with @carajackson.bsky.social, Nat Malkus (AEI), Amber Northern (U.S. Department of Education), and @cedr.bsky.social.

📝Register now: caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

04.02.2026 20:04 👍 3 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1
12:45 p.m.—2:15 p.m. SESSION III: Who Becomes a Teacher? Selection Across the Preparation and Hiring Pipelines

The Beginning of the Teacher Pipeline: Which College Students Apply to Teacher Education Programs?
Presenter: John Krieg, Western Washington University

Method or Measure? Investigating the Teacher Learning Curve Across Multiple Student Outcomes
Presenter: Ben Backes, CALDER/AIR

School System Selection Processes and Workforce Composition
Presenter: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR
 
Discussant: Sara Delano, Dean, School of Education, Dallas College

12:45 p.m.—2:15 p.m. SESSION III: Who Becomes a Teacher? Selection Across the Preparation and Hiring Pipelines The Beginning of the Teacher Pipeline: Which College Students Apply to Teacher Education Programs? Presenter: John Krieg, Western Washington University Method or Measure? Investigating the Teacher Learning Curve Across Multiple Student Outcomes Presenter: Ben Backes, CALDER/AIR School System Selection Processes and Workforce Composition Presenter: Dan Goldhaber, CALDER/AIR Discussant: Sara Delano, Dean, School of Education, Dallas College

What factors determine who becomes a teacher? Join us at the 2026 CALDER Conference on March 2 to dig into teacher preparation and hiring pipelines with John Krieg (WWU), @brbackes.bsky.social, @cedr.bsky.social, and Sara DeLano (Dallas College).

📝 Register now: caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

02.02.2026 18:31 👍 7 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1
10:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. SESSION II: Evidence on What Makes Teachers Stay: Schedules, Salaries, and School Leaders

Teacher Retention and the Four-Day School Week
Presenter: Andrew Camp, Annenberg Institute at Brown University
 
Teacher Salary Raises and Teacher Turnover: Evidence from the Arkansas LEARNS Act
Presenter: Gema Zamarro, University of Arkansas/CALDER R&R

Principals’ Special Education Experience and Special Education Teacher Retention
Presenter: Roddy Theobald, CALDER/AIR
 
Discussant: Mark Olofson, Executive Director of Education Data, Research, and Strategy, Texas Education Agency

10:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. SESSION II: Evidence on What Makes Teachers Stay: Schedules, Salaries, and School Leaders Teacher Retention and the Four-Day School Week Presenter: Andrew Camp, Annenberg Institute at Brown University Teacher Salary Raises and Teacher Turnover: Evidence from the Arkansas LEARNS Act Presenter: Gema Zamarro, University of Arkansas/CALDER R&R Principals’ Special Education Experience and Special Education Teacher Retention Presenter: Roddy Theobald, CALDER/AIR Discussant: Mark Olofson, Executive Director of Education Data, Research, and Strategy, Texas Education Agency

What makes teachers stay? Join us at the 2026 CALDER Conference on March 2 to dig into teacher retention with @andrewmcamp.com, @gzamarro.bsky.social, @roddy-theobald.bsky.social, and Mark Olofson.

📝Register now: caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

30.01.2026 17:38 👍 4 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 2
9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action

To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey
Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R

Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions
Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R

The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity
Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R

Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

9:15 a.m.—10:45 a.m. SESSION I: Evidence on Teacher Working Conditions: Daily Realities, Leadership, and Labor Action To Make Teaching Sustainable, Help Teachers Balance Work and Personal Demands: Findings from the 2025 State of the American Teacher Survey Presenter: Elizabeth Steiner, RAND/CALDER R&R Principal Effects on Teacher Working Conditions Presenter: Cory Koedel, University of Missouri/CALDER R&R The Effect of Teacher Strikes on Compensation, Working Conditions, and Productivity Presenter: Melissa Arnold Lyon, University at Albany, SUNY/CALDER R&R Discussant: Marla Ucelli-Kashyap, Senior Director for Educational Issues, American Federation of Teachers

How do daily realities, leadership, and labor actions shape teacher working conditions? Join us at #CALDER2026 on 3/2 to dig in with @elizabeth-steiner.bsky.social, Cory Koedel,
@mimiarnoldlyon.bsky.social, and @marlau-k.bsky.social.

📝Register: caldercenter.org/events/17th-...

28.01.2026 18:11 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 2
17th Annual CALDER Research Conference
March 2, 2026
8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET
Arlington, VA
Register at caldercenter.org

17th Annual CALDER Research Conference March 2, 2026 8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET Arlington, VA Register at caldercenter.org

📢 Register for the 2026 CALDER Conference!

Join us on Monday, March 2 in Arlington, VA for a one-day conference featuring research from CALDER experts & discussion between researchers, policymakers & practitioners.

Register ➡️ caldercenter.org/events/17th-...
@cedr.bsky.social

26.01.2026 19:44 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 4
17th Annual CALDER Research Conference
March 2, 2026
8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET
Arlington, VA
Register at caldercenter.org

17th Annual CALDER Research Conference March 2, 2026 8:30 AM - 3:45 PM ET Arlington, VA Register at caldercenter.org

📢 Registration for #CALDER2026 is now open!

Join us on Monday, March 2 in Arlington, VA for a one-day conference featuring research from CALDER experts & discussion between researchers, policymakers & practitioners.

Register ➡️ caldercenter.org/events/17th-...
@cedr.bsky.social

22.01.2026 15:00 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 5

Teachers' student teaching placements influence their development—but what do we know about the impact on student learning?

New CALDER paper estimates the relationship between teachers' preservice school climate and diversity and the later outcomes of their students. 👇

20.01.2026 18:52 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

And click here to read the full CALDER study: caldercenter.org/publications...

13.01.2026 21:50 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0