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Leah Smith

@leahmsmith

Research Fellow at University of Otago NZ interested in phages, biofilms, genomics, CRISPR & phage therapy

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20.11.2024
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Latest posts by Leah Smith @leahmsmith

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New post-doctoral research position in my phage-host interactions (Phi) laboratory in @otagomicroimmuno.bsky.social at @universityofotago.bsky.social New Zealand. The project is focused on defences against jumbo phages. Please share and if interested apply using the link in the comments.

04.03.2026 00:20 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 2
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AlphaFold Database welcomes community datasets Latest AlphaFold Database update adds high-value datasets for microbial and viral proteins, generated by specialist communities

Delighted to see over 17 million new protein structure predictions from novel proteins in AllTheBacteria are now integrated into the AlphaFold Database at @ebi.embl.org !
Huge work from @gbouras13.bsky.social @oschwengers.bsky.social and friends to generate these.

www.ebi.ac.uk/about/news/u...

17.02.2026 13:52 πŸ‘ 97 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Biochemical Journal | Portland Press Exploring the molecular mechanisms that underpin key biological processes, the Biochemical Journal is a leading bioscience journal publishing high-impact scientific research papers and reviews in the ...

Pleased to announce that I've joined the editorial board of the Biochemical Journal portlandpress.com/biochemj as an associate editor. I'd love to receive manuscripts focussed on CRISPR, anti-viral defence, archaean biochemistry and nucleic acid processing enzymes.
@biochemsoc.bsky.social

14.01.2026 12:07 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
This is figure 4, which shows proteomic differences between LC and CC groups in the 2020–2021 cohort.

This is figure 4, which shows proteomic differences between LC and CC groups in the 2020–2021 cohort.

A study in Nature Immunology shows that Long COVID is characterized by persistent activation of chronic inflammatory pathways and T cell exhaustion. The findings suggest new therapeutic targets and potential biomarkers of disease. go.nature.com/4oU0kib #immunosky #medsky πŸ§ͺ

06.01.2026 17:43 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ“’ We have multiple open PhD positions to study bacterial immune systems using cutting-edge cryo-EM, microbiology, and biochemistry in our group! Join us and uncover how bacterial defenses eliminate predators and engineer next-gen biotech tools.

πŸ”₯ Apply by Jan 8, 2026

Details: phd.pages.ista.ac.at

02.12.2025 08:44 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Intro to Bedder – The Quinlan Lab

We are thrilled to announce the first official release (v0.1.8) of #𝗯𝗲𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗿, the successor to one of our flagship tool, #π—―π—²π—±π˜π—Όπ—Όπ—Ήπ˜€! Based on ideas we conceived of long ago (!), this was achieved thanks to the dedication of Brent Pedersen.

1/n

02.12.2025 02:28 πŸ‘ 298 πŸ” 152 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 11
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A Farewell to Arms: The Trade-off Between Growth and Defence in Bacteria (York YBDTP Project) at University of York on FindAPhD.com PhD Project - A Farewell to Arms: The Trade-off Between Growth and Defence in Bacteria (York YBDTP Project) at University of York, listed on FindAPhD.com

Two fully-funded PhD openings in my research group at the University of York.
If you’re excited about viromes, phage biology, Nanopore sequencing, soils and the odd bit of alpine or agricultural field sampling, we’d love to hear from you!
πŸŒ±πŸ¦ πŸ”οΈ

tiny.cc/c4pv001
tiny.cc/e4pv001

27.11.2025 17:57 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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A phage-encoded anti-CRISPR protein co-opts host enolase to prevent type III CRISPR immunity - Nature Microbiology Streptococcus thermophilus phages circumvent host CRISPR defences via AcrIIIA2, which complexes with enolase, a highly abundant glycolysis enzyme, to block phage RNA binding.

#NewResearch

Streptococcus thermophilus phages circumvent host CRISPR defences via AcrIIIA2, which complexes with enolase, a highly abundant glycolysis enzyme, to block phage RNA binding

#MicroSky #CRISPR 🦠

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

11.11.2025 15:49 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A miniature CRISPR–Cas10 enzyme confers immunity by inhibitory signalling - Nature Panoptes, an anti-phage defence system against virus-mediated immune suppression, is revealed.

Today in @nature.com , we highlight how a cousin of CRISPR-Cas10, mCpol, establishes an evolutionary trap in anti-phage immune systems.

Check out @erinedoherty.bsky.social and my work from @doudna-lab.bsky.social lab here:
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

01.10.2025 17:56 πŸ‘ 109 πŸ” 54 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2

Nice write up by Kalani Gast and Rodolphe Barrangou previewing our latest paper 🧫 βœ‚οΈ 🧬 out now in @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social

15.09.2025 21:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Applied research is digging for gold, basic research is figuring out where to dig. Marsden used to fund it all. Each grant is rigorously assessed in 2 rounds by a panel of local & international experts. It is risky research, with potentially high rewards.

06.09.2025 21:35 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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Phage susceptibility to a minimal, modular synthetic CRISPR-Cas system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is nutrient dependent | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences CRISPR-Cas systems can provide adaptive, heritable immunity to their prokaryotic hosts against invading genetic material such as phages. It is clear that the importance of acquiring CRISPR-Cas immunit...

Can CRISPR-Cas systems target any phage? Yes, no, it depends? What does it depend on? The second paper from my PhD came out today in a special issue of Phil Trans B on the ecology and evolution of bacterial immune systems
doi.org/10.1098/rstb...

04.09.2025 11:32 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Protein Structure Informed Bacteriophage Genome Annotation with Phold Bacteriophage (phage) genome annotation is essential for understanding their functional potential and suitability for use as therapeutic agents. Here we introduce Phold, an annotation framework utilis...

Stoked to finally have a preprint out for Phold, our tool that uses protein structural information to enhance phage genome annotation #phagesky 1/n

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

08.08.2025 07:10 πŸ‘ 137 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 4
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Type I CRISPR-Cas immunity primes type III spacer acquisition CRISPR-Cas systems are diverse, with microbes harboring multiple classes and subtypes. Type I DNA-targeting and type III RNA-targeting systems often c…

In a multi-CRISPR-Cas system host, @peterfineran.bsky.social & I found that type I priming promotes spacer 🧬 uptake & maintenance by a type III system & that multiple systems minimize phage escape ⬇️ @cp-cellhostmicrobe.bsky.social @otagomicroimmuno.bsky.social
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

20.08.2025 02:06 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Still open for applications! We are looking for prospective new faculty doing exciting research in virology or any vector borne diseases

25.07.2025 23:04 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Conference flyer, all info is on link too

Conference flyer, all info is on link too

Please share! 🦠
Workshop on Phage Therapy in Liverpool on 25th November organised by Stineke van Houte, @jojofoth.bsky.social, @brockhurstlab.bsky.social, & Edze Westra.

Limited FREE tickets & more info here: sites.exeter.ac.uk/vanhoutelab/...

#MicroSky

22.07.2025 19:03 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fold first, ask later: structure-informed function annotation of Pseudomonas phage proteins Phages, the viruses of bacteria, harbor an incredibly diverse repertoire of proteins capable of manipulating their bacterial hosts, inspiring many medical and biotechnological applications. However, t...

πŸ“£ New preprint alert!

Happy to share the first results from our effort to reannotate Pseudomonas #phage proteins of unknown function, using structural bioinformatics.

πŸ“„ doi.org/10.1101/2025...

21.07.2025 06:51 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Next up from our lab - a ring nuclease with a novel fold which cleaves all cOA species involved in Type III CRISPR defence. It's also found in plasmid and phage genomes, where it presumably functions as an anti-CRISPR.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

18.07.2025 07:53 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1

Great to see this comprehensive work on phage DNA arabinosylation & defense finally out! πŸ§¬πŸš«βœ‚οΈ A major collaborative effort & stellar PhD work by Marina Mahler, whom I had the pleasure of co-supervising at Otago πŸ‘©πŸ»β€πŸ”¬ @peterfineran.bsky.social @universityofotago.bsky.social @cellpress.bsky.social #mm

26.06.2025 22:44 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0