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Yang Xu (许扬)

@yangxu

PhD student @hein-lab.bsky.social @uni-wuerzburg.de, Learning & Decision making, fMRI, modeling, delay discounting, effort, empathy, intrinsic reward

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Latest posts by Yang Xu (许扬) @yangxu

A neural signature of adaptive mentalization | Nature Neuroscience

How does the brain decide which mental strategy to use when inferring others' beliefs?

Excited to (finally!) see my first first-author paper out @natneuro.nature.com

Summary below 🧵 #CogSci #CogNeuro

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

09.03.2026 10:08 👍 73 🔁 25 💬 1 📌 3
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Public communication alters private confidence Andreassen et al. demonstrate that confidence exhibited in public affects our private assessment of confidence.

How does uncertainty transmit from one head to another? Our new paper out today in @currentbiology.bsky.social reveals how public communication alters private confidence.

w/ Einar Andreassen & @cdfrith.bsky.social

@birkbeckpsychology.bsky.social
@leverhulme.ac.uk

🧠📈

09.03.2026 16:20 👍 58 🔁 23 💬 0 📌 0
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Why we value things more as we are about to lose them: A reference-based theory A common belief is that we only truly appreciate things or people when we are about to lose them. This phenomenon is often observed in real-world scen…

Why we value things more as we are about to lose them

A novel theory that explains why subjective value and effort-based decisions change over time, shedding light on reference-dependent behavior in both every day and high-stakes decision-making contexts

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

04.03.2026 15:48 👍 15 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 1
Postdoc position -- Social Learning and Cultural Evolution Postdoc position -- Social Learning and Cultural Evolution posted on March 2, 2026 We are currently seeking a highly motivated individual...

🚀 Postdoc Alert! Are you passionate about social learning & cultural evolution? @dominikdeffner.bsky.social & I have a 3-year position with freedom to develop your research and work on cutting-edge multiplayer and immersive experiments. Apply by March 30! hmc-lab.com/SocialLearni... Pls share 🙏

02.03.2026 10:45 👍 59 🔁 62 💬 2 📌 3
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The inferred value of unchosen options spreads to related items in memory Counterfactual thinking — considering what could have come of choosing the other path — can facilitate inference. Previous studies have demonstrated t…

📢New paper out today in @cognitionjournal.bsky.social!

Does the value of an unchosen option — inferred through counterfactual reasoning — spread to related items in memory, similar to how the value of a chosen option — acquired through direct experience — does?

In short, yes!

28.02.2026 19:11 👍 59 🔁 25 💬 1 📌 0
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GitHub - BenjaFried/modsoc_Julia: Modeling Social Behavior in Julia Modeling Social Behavior in Julia. Contribute to BenjaFried/modsoc_Julia development by creating an account on GitHub.

Interested in using my textbook, Modeling Social Behavior, but wishing code was in a more general programming language than NetLogo? The incomparable Ben Fried has translated all modeling code into JULIA, utilizing the excellent Agents.jl package. github.com/BenjaFried/m...

24.02.2026 20:46 👍 48 🔁 15 💬 0 📌 0

Attentional Dynamics Reveal Cognitive Motivation and Effort Allocation: https://osf.io/3q4fx

24.02.2026 14:10 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Come work with @tsawallis.bsky.social, Frank Jäkel and myself! 3 yr Postdoc on category learning w/ structured, program-like representations. Funded by the www.theadaptivemind.de Excellence Cluster! Deadline is Mar 15th, details 👇 Please share widely 🙏

23.02.2026 12:30 👍 15 🔁 9 💬 0 📌 1
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🔎Updated preprint "Humans use a dual policy to improve inferences during epistemic information seeking" by Yinan Cao, Clémence Alméras, Junseok Lee, Inès Maye, and Valentin Wyart. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

19.02.2026 19:18 👍 15 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 0
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Early heads-up: There will be one postdoc and one PhD position in the field of learning/decision making open in my lab from Sept 2026. More information to follow soon, but feel free to already get in touch for informal inquiries! Please spread the word!

17.02.2026 10:53 👍 6 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

🚨 New preprint on individual differences in artificial neural networks and human behavior.

We show that individual differences among ANN instances trained with different random initializations capture the individual differences in human behavior.

1/8

12.02.2026 14:00 👍 9 🔁 7 💬 1 📌 1
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BAMB! 2026 | Barcelona Summer School for Advanced Modeling of Behavior Intensive training for experienced researchers in cognitive science, computational neuroscience and neuro-AI. Five interconnected modules, expert faculty, hands-on projects. July 12-23, 2026.

Applications for BAMB! 2026 are officially open!

Join us in Barcelona (July 12–23) to master the art of behavioral modeling with our incredible faculty:

@meganakpeters.bsky.social
@marcelomattar.bsky.social
@khamascience.bsky.social
@thecharleywu.bsky.social

Apply now here: www.bambschool.org

12.02.2026 13:08 👍 26 🔁 27 💬 1 📌 3
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📣 Applications for the 23rd Summer Institute on Bounded Rationality are now open!

✨Join us in Berlin @arc-mpib.bsky.social June 08–16, 2026, to explore the topic of “Decision Making in the Age of AI”.

✏️ More details + application form (deadline: March 16): www.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/research/res...

10.02.2026 12:41 👍 24 🔁 24 💬 0 📌 3
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‪Voxelwise Encoding Models (VEMs) are a great framework for modeling fMRI data, but it can be difficult to implement. We've made VEM accessible by providing software, tutorials and reviews that guide its use an implementation. Get it here:
gallantlab.org/blog/2025-12...
#neuroscience, #neuroimaging

23.12.2025 20:31 👍 48 🔁 13 💬 3 📌 0

🎓 PhD Position (Paris) – Computational Cognitive Science, AI & Mental Health

For Master’s students outside France
Project on the computational bases of narrative pleasure 🧠📚🎮

19.01.2026 11:21 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 0
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Why is cognitive effort experienced as costly? A widespread observation is that people avoid mentally effortful courses of action, and much recent work examining cognitive effort has explained subjective effort evaluation – and, consequently, pref...

New pontification piece with @awestbrook.bsky.social and Jean Daunizeau, just out in TICS:
Why is cognitive effort experienced as costly?
(or why does it hurt to think)

never written a review paper before in my life, that was a new and unusual experience

19.11.2025 14:48 👍 81 🔁 22 💬 1 📌 1

Registration for escan2026.eu is now open!!👇
See you in magnificent Rome!
#escan #conference

27.11.2025 07:08 👍 6 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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We are hiring 11 Doctoral Researchers (100%) in the DFG-RTG "The Experience of Stories in the Digital Age". Uni Wuerzburg, Germany. Disciplines: Communication, Psychology, Computer Science. Topics: VR / XR, storytelling robots, influencers, misinformation. More: go.uniwue.de/rtg3087jobs Please share

26.09.2025 12:14 👍 8 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 1
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New in @pnas.org: doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

We study how humans explore a 61-state environment with a stochastic region that mimics a “noisy-TV.”

Results: Participants keep exploring the stochastic part even when it’s unhelpful, and novelty-seeking best explains this behavior.

#cogsci #neuroskyence

28.09.2025 11:07 👍 99 🔁 36 💬 0 📌 3

Introducing hMFC: A Bayesian hierarchical model of trial-to-trial fluctuations in decision criterion! Now out in @plos.org Comp Bio.
led by Robin Vloeberghs with @anne-urai.bsky.social Scott Linderman

Paper: desenderlab.com/wp-content/u... Thread ↓↓↓

#PsychSciSky #Neuroscience #Neuroskyence

25.09.2025 09:13 👍 51 🔁 30 💬 3 📌 0
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Excited to share new work with @hleemasson.bsky.social , Ericka Wodka, Stewart Mostofsky and @lisik.bsky.social! We investigated how simultaneous vision and language signals are combined in the brain using naturalistic+controlled fMRI. Read the paper here: osf.io/b5p4n
1/n

24.09.2025 19:46 👍 49 🔁 11 💬 1 📌 2
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Can one bring together Reinforcement learning and Drift Diffusion models to understand collective foraging ?

Congrads to Jonathan Marienhagen , Lisa Blum Moyse and Dominik Deffner on this new study. Very happy that I was part of this collaboration.

Preprint here: osf.io/preprints/ps...

16.09.2025 10:14 👍 22 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 1

📢 Now accepted at Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 🤩

Our proposal offers a framework for understanding how fundamental regulatory sensations, such as boredom & effort, shape temporal experience through interoceptive mechanisms.

Link: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

TL;DR: Check 🧵 below

15.09.2025 05:30 👍 22 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 2
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GitHub - jmumford/randomise-prep: Generate design matrices, contrasts, and scripts to set up FSL randomise analyses. Generate design matrices, contrasts, and scripts to set up FSL randomise analyses. - jmumford/randomise-prep

Do you ever wish you could just use python to pull together the files and code for running FSL's randomise? Me too! I made this: github.com/jmumford/ran... It will even replace the numbers in the file outputs with contrast names of your choosing (and replace corrp with 1minusp).

12.09.2025 01:41 👍 47 🔁 19 💬 0 📌 0
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Awesome new preprint from @jasonleng.bsky.social!

Deadlines in decision making often truncate too-slow responses. Failing to account for these omissions can (severely) bias your DDM parameter estimates.

They offer a great solution to correct for this issue.

doi.org/10.31234/osf...

10.09.2025 15:48 👍 27 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 0
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Reward function compression facilitates goal-dependent reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning agents learn from rewards, but humans can uniquely assign value to novel, abstract outcomes in a goal-dependent manner. However, this flexibility is cognitively costly, making l...

📢 New preprint!
How do humans learn from arbitrary, abstract goals? We show that, when goal spaces can be compressed, costly working-memory processes give way to internalized reward functions, enabling efficient goal-dependent reinforcement learning. @annecollins.bsky.social arxiv.org/abs/2509.06810

09.09.2025 01:58 👍 59 🔁 24 💬 2 📌 1
Computational Mechanisms of Attribute Translations Attribute translations, a choice architecture intervention technique aiming to promote behavior change by translating decision-relevant information into more comprehensible and meaningful units for la...

Excited to share joint work with Ulf Hahnel and @sgluth.bsky.social on investigating how attribute translations - a widely implemented behavior intervention - lead to more ecological consumer choices. Main results are below, but check out our preprint 👇
www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7...

08.09.2025 07:32 👍 13 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 1

哈哈,看完结果就在翻过去看你有没有讨论fatigue,我的感觉是主要会影响这个。

03.09.2025 17:24 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
APA PsycNet

My pre-PhD work with @noham-wolpe.bsky.social is finally out! doi.org/10.1037/mot0000411

How does progress feedback influence effort-based decision-making? Our study involved a novel effort manipulation designed for online testing and mouse-tracking. The results came with a twist on apathy… (🧵1/3)

03.09.2025 16:51 👍 15 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 1

New paper our in @pnas.org, lead by @isabellehoxha.bsky.social with Léo Sperber. We use evolutionary simulation to assess and compare the adaptive value of positivity bias and gradual perseveration in reinforcement learning. Follow the thread below (and Isabelle!) for more details!

03.09.2025 09:17 👍 38 🔁 7 💬 0 📌 1