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David Soto

@dsotob

Studying awareness and metacognition at BCBL in Spain, formerly at U of Birmingham and Imperial College London. Eclectic music fan, husband and dad.

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26.10.2024
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Latest posts by David Soto @dsotob

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20 lessons in team science: Learning from the experience of the International Brain Laboratory Leveraging large-scale neuroscience datasets requires new collaborative approaches. The International Brain Laboratory (IBL) is a distributed, open-science experiment facing these challenges. To succeed, IBL developed methods for shared decision-making, division of labor, authorship/credit assignment, career support, standardization, and robust data analysis. The International Brain Laboratory et al. share these lessons learned to benefit other collaborative scientific efforts.
04.03.2026 16:23 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

a while back i threatened to share this. finally online

for detection tasks we often systematically estimates sensitivity wrong. we need to control for unequal variance in models, but we often don't coz it needs extra data

now there's a virtually 'free' way to do it

www.cell.com/iscience/pdf...

13.02.2026 03:39 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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Just wrapped up our amazing CODE intermediate meeting at @bcbl.bsky.social in San SebastiÑn 🌊!
Our PhD students shared their progress, and we got to hear incredible keynotes from Silvia Lopez-Guzman, MΓ‘tΓ© Lengyel, and Robbe Goris. So many great conversations! Excited for what’s nextπŸš€!
#MSCA

12.02.2026 12:01 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3

Individual differences in artificial neural networks capture individual differences in human behavior https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.10.705061v1

12.02.2026 05:15 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Enhancing fMRI Decoded Neurofeedback with Co-adaptive Training: Simulation and Proof-of-principle Evidence - Neuroinformatics A significant challenge for neurofeedback training research and related clinical applications, is participants’ difficulty in learning to induce specific brain patterns during training. Here, we addre...

This is finally out in NeuroInformatics "Enhancing fMRI Decoded Neurofeedback with Co-adaptive Training: Simulation and Proof-of-principle Evidence" shorturl.at/XCwve and the updated PyDecNef repo github.com/pydecnef/Pyd...
@hakwan.bsky.social @meganakpeters.bsky.social @neuroaure.bsky.social

10.02.2026 08:47 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Python for Computational Science Week

Dedicate time for self-study
7-15 Feb 2026

Give yourself one focused week.
Your future self will thank you.

Python for Computational Science Week Dedicate time for self-study 7-15 Feb 2026 Give yourself one focused week. Your future self will thank you.

Students, brush up your Python for #CompNeuro, #Deep Learning, #NeuroAI & Comp Tools for #ClimateScience courses!

Self-paced, 7–15 Feb, with community support on Reddit.

➑️ Take the pledge: airtable.com/appIQSZMZ0Jx...

#PythonWeek #ComputationalScience #Neuromatch

04.02.2026 08:04 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
OSF

A little late to the party but Preprint alert! : )
Happy to share our work on unconscious working memory!
Using visual ensemble methods + 2IFC paradigm across two experiments, we address key methodological challenges in measuring awareness! @dsotob.bsky.social
Link: osf.io/preprints/ps...

02.02.2026 17:14 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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and more results from a novel paradigm showing unconscious ensemble working memory for emotional faces in a 2IFC task
osf.io/preprints/ps...
great work by @nirmiteem.bsky.social

23.01.2026 10:41 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report Abstract. Although in recent years some studies have found evidence suggesting that working memory (WM) may operate on unconscious perceptual contents, dec

2 new papers on awareness and working memory
"Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report"
academic.oup.com/nc/article/2...
@theassc.bsky.social @matthiasmichel.bsky.social @liadmudrik.bsky.social (1)

23.01.2026 10:37 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report Abstract. Although in recent years some studies have found evidence suggesting that working memory (WM) may operate on unconscious perceptual contents, dec

So happy this is finally out, almost 4 years in the making!
academic.oup.com/nc/article/2...

A celebration of open and collaborative science:
πŸ“œReplicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report

Thank you so much to the 48 coauthors of the uWM project!πŸ‡¬πŸ‡¦

19.01.2026 20:59 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 5
OSF

and more results from a novel paradigm showing unconscious ensemble working memory for emotional faces in a 2IFC task
osf.io/preprints/ps...
great work by @nirmiteem.bsky.social

23.01.2026 10:41 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report Abstract. Although in recent years some studies have found evidence suggesting that working memory (WM) may operate on unconscious perceptual contents, dec

2 new papers on awareness and working memory
"Replicating the unconscious working memory effect: a multisite Registered Report"
academic.oup.com/nc/article/2...
@theassc.bsky.social @matthiasmichel.bsky.social @liadmudrik.bsky.social (1)

23.01.2026 10:37 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
ibs.re.kr

hello - we're looking for a postdoc / staff scientist to do NHP fMRI work at the center (cnir.ibs.re.kr). pls email cv to hakwan@skku.edu to learn more

21.11.2025 02:49 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

thanks! we are hoping to update it very soon with more functionality using MindSimulator and share the software

20.11.2025 17:44 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@meganakpeters.bsky.social @hakwan.bsky.social

19.11.2025 15:58 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
DecNefLab: A Modular and Interpretable Simulation Framework for Decoded Neurofeedback

DecNef is a powerful tool for brain modulation, but it remains difficult to optimize; we built DecNefLab, a simulation framework using β€œvirtual subjs” as ML generative models to prototype protocols before exps, & showed conditions in which DecNef fails to induce learning
arxiv.org/html/2511.14...

19.11.2025 15:56 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Perceptual confidence has near perfect access to the existence of discrete representations, but only weak access to precision - PubMed Perceptual confidence describes the degree to which we believe our internal perceptual representations reflect the external stimuli that caused them. How confidence is derived from internal representations is currently debated, but answering this question is made difficult because the nature of inte …

Clever behavioural experiment exposing how confidence is formed in visual perception

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41138620/

28.10.2025 07:05 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@aliekhlasi.bsky.social has been doing some brilliant work on domain adaptation approaches to characterizing the nature of higher order representations. Please come see our work at @sfn.org this year!

14.10.2025 20:13 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Similarities and differences in the effects of different stimulus manipulations on accuracy and confidence Visual stimuli can vary in multiple dimensions that affect accuracy and confidence in a perceptual decision-making task. However, previous studies hav…

Glad to see my first-year project is out!

In two experiments, we manipulated multiple stimulus features in a perception task, yet their effects on confidence and accuracy fell into just two distinct behavioral patterns, offering a way to predict the effects of novel stimulus manipulations.

1/n

12.10.2025 16:10 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Fast and robust visual object recognition in young children The visual recognition abilities of preschool children rival those of state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models.

My paper with @stellalourenco.bsky.social ‬is now out in Science Advances!

We found that children have robust object recognition abilities that surpass many ANNs. Models only outperformed kids when their training far exceeded what a child could experience in their lifetime

doi.org/10.1126/scia...

02.07.2025 19:38 πŸ‘ 111 πŸ” 36 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

The call for commentaries on our BBS paper is out now (deadline October 15): shorturl.at/Hu3Yu. In the paper (shorturl.at/4Rbk6), we provide recommendations and outstanding issues about designing experimental paradigms, analyzing data, and reporting the results of studies on unconscious processing πŸ‘‡

30.09.2025 17:05 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Absolutely incredible work led by @patxelos.bsky.social and @dsotob.bsky.social - such a compelling case of unconscious perception! Privileged to have been a little part of this 🧠

29.09.2025 22:51 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Great work by the unstoppable @patxelos.bsky.social

@meganakpeters.bsky.social
@hakwan.bsky.social
@smfleming.bsky.social
@liadmudrik.bsky.social
@theassc.bsky.social

29.09.2025 10:20 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

1/Preprint AlertπŸ””: Across two experiments plus a computational model, we show the visual system compresses complex scenes into summary statistics that can guide behavior without conscious access to the task-defining features. We term this the Ensemble Blindsight effect.

28.09.2025 19:48 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3

BBS just issued the call for commentaries, and we would LOVE to get yours!! The deadline is October 15th, and the reference number is BBS-D-24-00489R2. Looking forward to hearing what you think about our suggestions for how to study unconscious processes!

25.09.2025 15:53 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Unconscious perception of ensembles, assessed with a bias-discouraging 2IFC task: osf.io/preprints/ps.... Great work by @patxelos.bsky.social, @dsotob.bsky.social et al.!

13.09.2025 12:29 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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New Open dataset alert:
🧠 Introducing "Spacetop" – a massive multimodal fMRI dataset that bridges naturalistic and experimental neuroscience!

N = 101 x 6 hours each = 606 functional iso-hours combining movies, pain, faces, theory-of-mind and other cognitive tasks!

🧡below

04.09.2025 19:21 πŸ‘ 114 πŸ” 58 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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A transformation from vision to imagery in the human brain Extensive work has shown that the visual cortex is reactivated during mental imagery, and that models trained on visual data can predict imagery activity and decode imagined stimuli. These findings ma...

A transformation from vision to imagery in the human brain. Intriguing new preprint by Roy & Naselaris et al for anyone interested in mental imagery!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

04.09.2025 09:28 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

does someone good at coding & analysis want to work remotely w/ us in the coming few months (before end of 2025), as a paid consultant? project will be on neurofeedback (fMRI, ECoG, calcium imaging). we'll work towards developing the experiments & analysis pipelines together. if so pls DM me ur CVπŸ§ πŸ“ˆ

01.09.2025 13:06 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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Invariant inter-subject relational structures in high order human visual cortex - Nature Communications The neuronal coding principles that underlie inter-individual perceptual similarities remains unclear. Here, the authors compared the stability of relational similarity versus activation patterns acro...

Invariant inter-subject relational structures in high order human visual cortex

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

31.08.2025 13:31 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0