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Bram Ebus

@bramebus

Investigative journalist and consultant for @crisisgroup.org, focusing on the environment, crime and conflict in the Amazon 🐍

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21.11.2024
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Latest posts by Bram Ebus @bramebus

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Pentagon Tells Congress First Week of Iran War Cost More Than $11.3 Billion

In the year when “affordability” is a priority concern for ordinary Americans, $11.3 billion estimated cost for a war of choice in Iran in the first six days alone … and counting.

And this doesn’t include costs linked to buildup to the war.

www.nytimes.com/2026/03/11/w...

12.03.2026 11:24 👍 13 🔁 7 💬 1 📌 0
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U.S. Snaps up Venezuela’s Oil and Rare Minerals in Race for Supplies | International Crisis Group Even before the price of oil spiked, the Trump administration was eyeing Venezuela’s natural resources. There is now more urgency to getting access to petroleum and critical minerals. In this Q&A, Cri...

The U.S. pursuit of Venezuela’s natural resources echoes what has become known as the “Donroe Doctrine”, a credo laid down by the White House in late 2025 that seeks to reassert U.S. supremacy in the Western Hemisphere.

For @crisisgroup.org 🇻🇪

www.crisisgroup.org/qna/latin-am...

09.03.2026 22:28 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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EE. UU. pone su mira en el petróleo y los minerales raros de Venezuela en una carrera por insumos | International Crisis Group Incluso antes que precio del petróleo aumentara, la administración Trump ya tenía la mirada puesta en los recursos naturales de Venezuela. Ahora hay una mayor urgencia por acceder al petróleo y a los ...

El acceso a los minerales de Venezuela ha sido menos publicitado que el de su petróleo, pero su potencial no ha pasado desapercibido en los círculos del gobierno estadounidense.

Lea nuestro nuevo texto para @latam.crisisgroup.org

www.crisisgroup.org/es/qna/latin...

09.03.2026 22:21 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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ILLICIT ECONOMIES AND ARMED CONTROL IN THE TRI-BORDER REGION OF COLOMBIA, ECUADOR AND PERU - Amazon Underworld How armed groups such as Comandos de la Frontera, FARC dissidents, Los Choneros and Los Lobos control the region.

With U.S. support, Ecuador’s armed forces destroyed a camp of the Comandos de la Frontera in Sucumbíos, an armed group involved in Colombia's ongoing peace talks.

In 2025 we warned about heightened cross-border conflict risks.

amazonunderworld.org?policy-paper...

07.03.2026 14:47 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

"U.S. companies risk becoming stuck between two bad options: they could extract directly and either provoke the ire of armed groups or collude with them; or they could buy from state companies responsible for financing systematic abuses of Indigenous and local communities."

🇻🇪👇

06.03.2026 18:15 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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The Price of Progress: The Dark Side of Amazon Critical Minerals - Amazon Underworld The global clean energy transition, increased defense budgets and technological advancement, has created unprecedented demand for rare earth elements and critical minerals essential for electric vehic...

U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum told mining executives and metals traders that Washington wants to unlock Venezuela's mineral wealth.

Want to know what's really on Trump's menu? We investigated Venezuela's critical minerals:

amazonunderworld.org?policy-paper...

04.03.2026 20:18 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
How critical minerals are fueling violence in the Amazon
How critical minerals are fueling violence in the Amazon YouTube video by Amazon Underworld

Venezuela's critical minerals (coltan, tin, tungsten, rare earths) are drawing increasing attention.

But beyond gold, little is known.

With @AmazonUworld we documented their extraction, abuses, and illicit trade along the Colombian-Venezuelan border👇

www.youtube.com/watch?v=temJ...

25.02.2026 14:36 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Entre China, Estados Unidos y el ELN: la disputa geopolítica por Venezuela huele a saqueo Mientras avanza la competencia por los minerales críticos, la Amazonía está cada vez más amenazada. Estamos hablando de biodiversidad, seguridad, autodeterminación y derecho a la vida

En Venezuela hay reservas abundantes de minerales críticos. Para el mundo, una oportunidad. Para quienes viven allí, no necesariamente.

Mientras Caracas y Washington vean la Amazonía como zona de saqueo e ignoren a sus habitantes, cualquier estrategia fracasará.

elpais.com/america-colo...

24.02.2026 12:41 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Kids on the Front Lines: Stopping Child Recruitment in Colombia | International Crisis Group Colombia’s armed and criminal groups have recruited hundreds of children into their ranks, inflicting enormous harm on minors, their families and communities. The government and international partners...

Today in Colombia, it is impossible to talk about the nature of armed conflict without understanding that there are children being forced to participate in every part of it

🧵on our new @crisisgroup.org report & how generalized child recruitment has become

www.crisisgroup.org/brf/latin-am...

12.02.2026 17:06 👍 3 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 1
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The Price of Progress: The Dark Side of Amazon Critical Minerals - Amazon Underworld The global clean energy transition, increased defense budgets and technological advancement, has created unprecedented demand for rare earth elements and critical minerals essential for electric vehic...

Following Maduro’s arrest and U.S. attacks on Venezuela, questions arise about Trump’s interest in critical minerals - or rather, preventing Chinese access.

Our Amazon Underworld study on criminal control of the business:

amazonunderworld.org?policy-paper...

05.01.2026 17:12 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

3/ Through these corridors, conflict and violence are rising. Where the Río Negro divides Colombia and Venezuela, the ELN and Segunda Marquetalia fight, affecting thousands of families, a crisis so far ignored by local state authorities.

22.12.2025 17:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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2/ Intelligence sources and communities report an increase in drug trafficking, for example, through the Orinoco and Río Negro corridors, supplying international routes to Europe, among others.

22.12.2025 17:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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U.S. attacks on boats in the Caribbean and Pacific intensify trafficking through Amazon routes - Amazon Underworld The bombing campaign against alleged drug traffickers moving through the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean, alongside joint military exercises between the United States and Trinidad and Tobago, has incr...

1/ Trump's attacks against alleged drug traffickers in the Caribbean and Pacific have a little-discussed consequence: increased drug trafficking through the Amazon, driving local violence and severely affecting vulnerable communities.

amazonunderworld.org/ataques-a-la...

22.12.2025 17:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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‘Drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping’: the lawless rush for rare earth minerals in Venezuela Guerrilla groups have seized control of mining areas, exploiting Indigenous people and fuelling environmental ruin on the border with Colombia

Critical minerals are being extracted in areas under the control of guerrilla groups, involving systematic human rights abuses and accelerating environmental destruction in one of Earth’s most vital ecosystems.

Our Amazon Underworld article for @theguardian.com

www.theguardian.com/global-devel...

07.11.2025 15:09 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
The Price of Progress: The Dark Side of Amazon Critical Minerals - Amazon Underworld The global clean energy transition, increased defense budgets and technological advancement, has created unprecedented demand for rare earth elements and critical minerals essential for electric vehic...

For almost a year, we've been chasing the critical minerals (coltan, tin, rare earths, and more) of the Amazon and the dark interests behind their trade. Today, we've launched a series of articles and an investigative report, but there's more to come!

amazonunderworld.org?policy-paper...

06.11.2025 16:49 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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El precio del progreso: el lado oscuro de los minerales críticos en la Amazonía - Amazon Underworld La selva amazónica revela una cruda paradoja: mientras los países compiten por alcanzar sus objetivos de energía limpia y aumentan los presupuestos de defensa en medio de crecientes preocupaciones por...

Durante casi un año, hemos estado persiguiendo los minerales críticos (coltán, tierras raras, etc.) de la Amazonía y los oscuros intereses detrás de su comercio.

Hoy, con Amazon Underworld, hemos comenzado con una serie de artículos, ¡pero hay más por venir!

amazonunderworld.org/es/specials/...

06.11.2025 16:48 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Crime bleeds the Amazon and invades our homes - Amazon Underworld I write these words as I walk through the forest alongside my Munduruku people, doing the work that the Brazilian State refuses to do. In this first week of July, men, women, and children formed yet a...

Indigenous peoples, proven to be the Amazon's most effective nature guardians, are increasingly facing mounting pressures from those after the rainforest's riches.

We're honoured to have Amazon defender Alessandra Munduruku as our guest writer.

amazonunderworld.org/the-crime-th...

04.09.2025 12:42 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The State of coca - Amazon Underworld Four unmarked white pickup trucks race through a patchwork landscape of bright-green plantations, blasting through mud puddles on winding jungle roads. As the convoy rounds a sharp corner, it draws wo...

About a month ago, Tom Laffay and I visited the Comandos de la Frontera, a group that describes itself as a "21st-century guerrilla organization," controlling the borderlands of Colombia with Peru and Ecuador.

This is our Amazon Underworld story 👇🇨🇴🇪🇨🇵🇪

amazonunderworld.org/the-state-of...

23.08.2025 18:40 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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El Estado de coca - Amazon Underworld Cuatro camionetas blancas sin identificación corren por el paisaje verde brillante de las plantaciones, atravesando charcos en carreteras serpenteantes de la selva. Mientras el convoy toma una curva c...

Hace aproximadamente un mes, Tom Laffay y yo visitamos a los Comandos de la Frontera, un grupo que se describe como una "organización guerrillera del siglo XXI," controlando las fronteras de Colombia con Perú y Ecuador.

Esta es nuestra historia 🇨🇴🇵🇪🇪🇨👇

amazonunderworld.org/es/el-estado...

23.08.2025 18:39 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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This week, Bogotá hosts the Amazon Dialogues, where Amazon governments convene to discuss main challenges.

With our journalistic partners and @amazonwatch.org, we have publications lined up about the Amazon's most disputed borderlands and why this should be on the political agenda.

Stay tuned!

18.08.2025 13:10 👍 5 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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La maldición del oro: Minería y violencia en el sur de Venezuela | International Crisis Group La minería ilegal de oro está generando un daño cada vez mayor en el sur de Venezuela, a su delicado ecosistema y a su población. Frenar este daño es responsabilidad del gobierno de Caracas. Los gobie...

La expansión de la minería ilegal en los estados Bolívar y Amazonas de Venezuela ha provocado una violencia generalizada contra la población local, especialmente contra las comunidades indígenas, así como daños ambientales que amenazan con destruir esta parte de la Amazonía.

11.08.2025 16:13 👍 1 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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A Curse of Gold: Mining and Violence in Venezuela’s South | International Crisis Group Illegal gold mining is doing growing damage to southern Venezuela, its delicate ecosystem and its people. Curbing this harm is up to the government in Caracas. Foreign capitals should use whatever mea...

Record gold prices have made illegal mining more profitable than ever.

In the Venezuelan Amazon, this means not only organized crime is capitalizing, but state authorities like the army are involved as well.

Our new @crisisgroup.org briefing 🇻🇪⛏️

www.crisisgroup.org/latin-americ...

29.07.2025 14:29 👍 13 🔁 11 💬 1 📌 0
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La maldición del oro: Minería y violencia en el sur de Venezuela | International Crisis Group La minería ilegal de oro está generando un daño cada vez mayor en el sur de Venezuela, a su delicado ecosistema y a su población. Frenar este daño es responsabilidad del gobierno de Caracas. Los gobie...

Los precios récord del oro hacen que la minería ilegal sea más rentable que nunca, y en la Amazonía venezolana esto no solo significa que el crimen organizado aprovecha, sino también las autoridades estatales.

Nuestro nuevo informe de @crisisgroup.org 🇻🇪⛏️

www.crisisgroup.org/es/latin-ame...

29.07.2025 14:28 👍 4 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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Standing with the Venezuelan People:  One Year After Yet Another Sham Election - United States Department of State One year since dictator Nicolás Maduro defied the will of the Venezuelan people by baselessly declaring himself the winner, the United States remains firm in its unwavering support to Venezuela’s rest...

The U.S. Secretary of State cares so much for Venezuelans that he helped disappear hundreds of them to a hellhole in El Salvador to face horrifying abuse.

www.state.gov/releases/off...

27.07.2025 21:23 👍 82 🔁 25 💬 1 📌 0
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Disidentes de las FARC alcanzan y controlan el extremo este de Venezuela - Amazon Underworld En el extremo este de Venezuela, en la ruta fluvial a la desembocadura del Orinoco, se mueven decenas de hombres —uniformados y armados— identificados por la comunidad como disidentes de las Fuerzas A...

In Venezuela's far east, where the Orinoco River meets the Atlantic Ocean, FARC dissident groups have seized control far from their Colombian origins.

This is what we discovered @armandoinfo.bsky.social / Amazon Underworld 🇻🇪🐍

amazonunderworld.org/es/disidente...

27.07.2025 11:57 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Forest On the Run: Timber Trafficking Devouring Bolivian Forests - Amazon Underworld Deep in the rainforest, north of the department of Pando, the vegetation seems to swallow the road. The landscape becomes denser and less guarded, in the community of Holanda, where now a narrow detou...

Over the next days and weeks, we'll introduce more of our team and share more about our project, but first, our brand new feature article about the illegal timber that's pulled out of Bolivian forests into Peru and to world markets - by RAI - from Bolivia!

amazonunderworld.org/selva-en-fug...

07.07.2025 14:48 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

11/ It has been very exciting to work with a full team of administrative experts, advocacy and editorial specialists, amazing journalists, researchers, social media people, web developers and designers, but special thanks to co-director Juan Torres for working tirelessly to get this ready!

07.07.2025 14:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

10/ and will repackage some of our journalistic content in investigative reports and advocate for change. This, for example, we do with partners such as @amazonwatch.org, IUCN-NL, GI-TOC and @globalwitness.org.
.

07.07.2025 14:44 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

9/ Now, in our new setup, our journalistic content is only part of our project, as we try to answer a high demand from policymakers to better understand the combined climate, environmental, and security crises in the Amazon ...

07.07.2025 14:42 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Árboles saqueados de Bolivia
Árboles saqueados de Bolivia YouTube video by Amazon Underworld

8/ That said, this means we'll do our best to combine maps and data with chronicled texts, but also will include video and short documentaries in our way of reporting, with help from Cruzo Mundo.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMp-...

07.07.2025 14:42 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0