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Steve Turner

@sjturn

Immunologist @MonashUni, Head of Dept Microbiology, Past President of @ASImmunology; Trying to work out how immunity works, in particular T cells #Tcellsarecool #immunosky

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12.11.2024
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Latest posts by Steve Turner @sjturn

Hearing from Dr Yue Qu about biofilms and hospital infections. Problem for AMR. Consist of metabolically inactive bacteria (issue for antibiotic uptake), can over come with nano wires that pierce bacterial cells to kill them, similar to dragonfly wings or skin of geckos natureiscool #scienceyeah

11.03.2026 01:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Epigenetics Update - Accessory subunits of PRC2 mimic H3K27me3 to restrict the spread of Polycomb domains bit.ly/3NmLO5Q

Edwina McGlinn and Chen Davidovich (Monash University) reporting in Mol Cell

#Epigenetics #PRC2 #H3K27me3
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Perfect for cancer, immunology, and aging; epigenometech.com

10.03.2026 12:24 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Fantastic work from @davidovichlab.bsky.social Congrats!

05.03.2026 08:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Finally someone did a nice characterization of TSC22D3 (GILZ) in T cell activation I know you T cell omics people have been wondering

02.03.2026 05:19 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Of course, many questions remain but this for the next PhD student, congrats @taylahjbennett.bsky.social, published in @jimmunol.bsky.social

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

6/ This raises therapeutic possibilities: targeting GILZ could enhance effector responses (e.g. in cancer) while preserving immune memory. Conversely, glucocorticoid therapy, which increases GILZ, may dampen T cell activation, helping treat autoimmunity but potentially limiting antiviral immunity.

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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5/ Mechanistically, GILZ restrains the metabolic pathways that fuel T cell activation. Importantly, loss of GILZ boosted effector responses after primary and secondary infection without impairing memory formation.

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

4/ GILZ-deficient CD8 T cells were also more responsive to low-affinity TCR signals. This suggests optimal T cell activation normally requires surpassing a threshold that GILZ helps enforce. In other words, GILZ acts like a molecular handbrake, preventing premature or weak activation.

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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3/ When mice were infected, T cell–specific GILZ deficiency led to stronger antiviral effector CD8⁺ T cell responses. These cells got a boost because they could more readily activate the gene programs required for effective immunity compared to wildtype CD8 T cells.

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

2/ We found that GILZ is expressed in naïve CD8⁺ T cells, likely maintained by homeostatic glucocorticoid, but is rapidly downregulated once the TCR is engaged. The stronger the signal, the greater the loss of GILZ. So what is it doing in the first place? We tested this using T cells that lack GILZ.

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper is a primary checkpoint molecule that establishes a virus-specific CD8+ T-cell activation threshold Abstract. NaΓ―ve CD8+ T-cell activation needs to overcome a signaling threshold to initiate the resulting program of T cell proliferation and differentiatio

1/ Great to highlight our new paper led by @taylahjbennett.bsky.social from her grad work in my lab. We looked how the transcription factor GILZ works as a restraint for T cell activation. A collaboration with Sarah Jones, School Clinical Science @monashuniversity.bsky.social doi.org/10.1093/jimm...

02.03.2026 04:48 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Bark microbiota modulate climate-active gas fluxes in Australian forests Recent studies suggest that microbes inhabit tree bark, yet little is known about their identities, functions, and environmental roles. Here we reveal, through gene-centric and genome-resolved metagen...

Standing room only at the @monashuniversity.bsky.social Microbiology seminar today. Hearing from Bob Leung and his work on microbial communities found on the bark of trees and their role in regulating greenhouse gases www.science.org/doi/10.1126/... Amazing science!

25.02.2026 00:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Oh this is cool, Giant viruses are so interesting!

17.02.2026 21:49 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Last day of #Lornegenome. A great venue, cool talks and discussions. Learnt about diversification of mammalian genomes, inheritance of mutations and impact of mutagens, how TFs direct chromatin organisation and so much more. New collaborations, new projects, can’t wait til next year

17.02.2026 21:47 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fibroblastic reticular cells direct theΒ initiation of T cell responses via CD44 - Nature CD44 expressed by fibroblastic reticular cells in secondary lymphoid organs regulates trafficking of dendritic cells, and thus has an essential role in the priming of T cells and the adaptive immune r...

Fantastic new paper from @the-de-lab.bsky.social showing how the CMV m11 protein drives immune evasion by blocking CD44-dependent, FRC-mediated DC migration in the spleen, ultimately dampening antiviral CD8⁺ T cell priming @monashuniversity.bsky.social www.nature.com/articles/s41...

23.01.2026 04:03 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Clear skies last night in Melbourne....

22.01.2026 21:20 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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View from summit of Mt Wellington, Hobart #summerholidays #bitchilly

19.01.2026 12:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Orion Nebula. Stunning part of the sky.

17.01.2026 20:56 πŸ‘ 40 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Most researchers miss out on innovation grants while medical fund sits on $25b Nine in 10 Australian researchers had their β€œideas grant” applications rejected last year, even as Australia’s medical investment fund sits on $5 billion more than it was designed to hold.

The government can’t claim that medical research is a priority while failing to treat it as one. Nine in 10 leading researchers in Australia are missing out on government support for world‑class proposals, leaving exceptional talent uncertain about their future.

03.01.2026 23:32 πŸ‘ 108 πŸ” 48 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

Think climate change won’t touch you? Next time a mosquito bites, consider what it might be carrying. As temperatures rise, mosquitoes and other vectors expand their range, bringing viruses like dengue, yellow fever, and malaria (among others) closer to home. Important threadπŸ‘‡

17.12.2025 22:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Russ Vought (piss man) tweet about doing piss man shit: The National Science Foundation will be breaking up the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. This facility is one of the largest sources of climate alarmism in the country. A comprehensive review is underway & any vital activities such as weather research will be moved to another entity or location.

Russ Vought (piss man) tweet about doing piss man shit: The National Science Foundation will be breaking up the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. This facility is one of the largest sources of climate alarmism in the country. A comprehensive review is underway & any vital activities such as weather research will be moved to another entity or location.

NSF is about to dismantle NCAR at Russell Vought's direction to protect the fossil fuel industry. It's hard to communicate just how much NCAR does, so let's take a look: I've never worked at NCAR, and I've worked with NCAR researchers once ever. What scientific discoveries has NCAR made possible? πŸ‘‡

17.12.2025 04:14 πŸ‘ 5877 πŸ” 2976 πŸ’¬ 428 πŸ“Œ 328

Curiosity sparked it all, and that curiosity just earned one of science’s highest honors. In the Australian, rb.gy/cdwmki

Yet government funding for curiosity-driven science is at an all-time low. Success rates are plummeting. If we don’t invest in curiosity, we risk losing the next big discovery.

17.12.2025 22:10 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A year in review at the Biomedical Discovery Institute @monashuniversity.bsky.social a great place to do discovery research that drives transformations in science and health #discoveryresearchmatters #fundresearchproperly

12.12.2025 02:17 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Me at meetings while still waiting on proofs of an accepted manuscript to arrive in my inbox... #comeon #academiclimbo #excitementbuilding

11.12.2025 23:06 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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What will population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 look like in a post-vaccine world? An updated outlook (2025)

Five years of COVID taught us one thing: immunology didn’t fail, our public discourse did. My new Substack cuts through the noise with evidence, not ideology. If you want facts over fear, and science over spin, join here:

marcveldhoen.substac...
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29.11.2025 12:01 πŸ‘ 154 πŸ” 39 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 5
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Melbourne from the train, weekday evening. #melbournecbd

10.12.2025 09:53 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Finally landed back in Melbourne after 4 hour delay due to faulty plane, Perth #ASI2025 was terrific, great science, great colleagues and great weather! Already looking forward to Canberra #ASI2026 already!

05.12.2025 11:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Do yourself a favour and come to hear the fantastic work by @niclag.bsky.social and her team, identifying molecular drivers of age related T cell dysfunction #ASI2025 #Tcellsarecool

04.12.2025 02:52 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Now up in the Thursday Plenary @kerryhilligan.bsky.social the #ASI2025 the Peter Doherty medal recipient, celebrating research excellence by ECRs

04.12.2025 01:17 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Super proud that my PhD mentor being awarded the #Burnetmedal at #ASI2025 in Perth, Frank Carbone and the discovery of cross-presentation, and its role in priming killer T cell responses, using his original lecture slides from late 80’s #classicfrank

03.12.2025 09:23 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0