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James Saulsbury

@jgsaulsbury

Postdoc at University of Kansas EEB/BI, invertebrate paleobiology PhD University of Michigan '21 jgsaulsbury.com https://eeb.ku.edu/people/james-gabriel-saulsbury

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18.08.2023
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Latest posts by James Saulsbury @jgsaulsbury

Fig. 1 Morphology of extant conifer seed cones.

Fig. 1 Morphology of extant conifer seed cones.

#TansleyReview: Homology and heterochrony in the evolution of #conifer #SeedCones

Kelly K. S. Matsunaga
πŸ‘‡

πŸ“– nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

#LatestIssue

21.02.2026 15:30 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Always wonderful to do a bit of bryozoan work with @nhmbryozoa.bsky.social, led by Ma Junye from NIGPAS in Nanjing!

09.10.2025 12:07 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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#FossilFriday Several comatulid crinoids are visible on this small slab from the Middle Jurassic of Wiltshire. An unused image taken for β€˜Fossils. The essential guide’.

26.09.2025 05:21 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Cool study showing how the physical forcing of the background geochemistry of oceans, drives multiple convergences in the mineralogy of bryozoans!
πŸ§ͺ βš’οΈ #Paleobio #EvoBio

21.09.2025 19:03 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We (me, @barankarapunar.bsky.social, @sinjinis.bsky.social and @harriedrage.bsky.social) organized a symposium for the next IPC (Cape Town 2026!) on evolution, diversity and ecology in marine ecosystems throughout the Phanerozoic.
Contact us if you would like to participate or to know more about it!

19.09.2025 14:39 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Sorting of ancestral polymorphism and its impact on morphological phylogenetics and macroevolution Abstract. Intraspecific phenotypic variation provides the basic substrate upon which the evolutionary processes that give rise to morphological innovation,

Excited to share a new paper! "Sorting of ancestral polymorphism and its impact on morphological phylogenetics and macroevolution". Part of some work I've been doing on modelling the evolution of polymorphic traits in fossil echinoderms.

academic.oup.com/evolut/advan...

05.09.2025 17:43 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

with @lhliow.bsky.social , Emanuela Di Martino, Piotr KukliΕ„ski, and Anna Piwoni-PiΓ³rewicz

25.08.2025 20:13 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New paper out in Geology! Cheilostome bryozoans evolved aragonite skeletons dozens of times during the transition from calcite to aragonite seas, in contrast to other marine calcifiers. Fossil occurrence data corroborate the story and help nail down the timeline. doi.org/10.1130/G537...

25.08.2025 20:07 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Punctuated equilibrium: state of the evidence | Paleobiology | Cambridge Core Punctuated equilibrium: state of the evidence

Here is our attempt at summarizing the state of the evidence for the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis. The paper is part of a special issue of Paleobiology celebrating the 50th anniversary of the PE Hypothesis. Work led by Gene Hunt. @lhliow.bsky.social www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

22.05.2025 10:33 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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We worked out its evolutionary relationships and suggest an origin for this weird beast by an evolutionary lengthening of development, or peramorphosis. Take a read :)

07.05.2025 18:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Castaneametra (named for its resemblance to the chestnut) had a record ~1,000 cirri or claw-like appendages on its underside. It's also probably the largest known feather star, and had big internal cavities which we think were adaptations for respiration at large size.

07.05.2025 18:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
New comatulid crinoids from the Early Cretaceous Glen Rose Formation (Texas, USA): paleobiology and evolutionary relationships of an endemic, ephemeral giant | Journal of Paleontology | Cambridge Core New comatulid crinoids from the Early Cretaceous Glen Rose Formation (Texas, USA): paleobiology and evolutionary relationships of an endemic, ephemeral giant

New open access paper out with Tom Baumiller and Jim Sprinkle in Journal of Paleontology! New fossil crinoids from Texas, including a very large and weird new genus of feather star:
doi.org/10.1017/jpa....

07.05.2025 18:11 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Signal in the Storm

Here's a super helpful site called Signal in the Storm that is automated to keep track of federal policy changes (EO's and Ed dept) and news re: academia. Also includes suggestions on what to do, and a faq's page about indirects, etc. Pls RT!

signalinthestorm.org/index.html

17.03.2025 16:00 πŸ‘ 54 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
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The Consequences of Budding Speciation on Trees Abstract. Paleobiologists have long sought to explain how alternative modes of speciation, including budding and bifurcating cladogenesis, shape patterns o

New πŸ“œ with @tomopfuku.bsky.social , now fully formatted!
academic.oup.com/sysbio/advan...

17.03.2025 14:43 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The single most important laboratory in climate science, the tool that is telling us the story of our time, is now in the MAGA crosshairs. Not surprising. But sad, stupid, and tragic in the saddest and stupidest and most tragic way.

14.03.2025 20:58 πŸ‘ 196 πŸ” 113 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 6
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

Last year @jgsaulsbury.bsky.social led a paper on how Hubbell's Neutral Theory can inform on age-dependency in fossil lineages. #graptolites as an e.g. Now we had another chance to say a bit more to consolidate our observations. Link to first paper in comments www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

04.03.2025 08:09 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Reply to Johnson: Holistic evaluation of ecological models in paleobiology | PNAS Reply to Johnson: Holistic evaluation of ecological models in paleobiology

We're back in @pnas.org πŸ₯΄ We address a comment on our recent article on fossil survivorship. A nice chance to discuss ad hoc vs. unified models in paleobiology. See what you think πŸ™‚
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

03.03.2025 20:54 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

NSF plans to reinstate all probationary employees who were fired on 18 Feb!
NSF’s decision. πŸ‘πŸ»πŸ‘πŸ»β€οΈ

03.03.2025 14:33 πŸ‘ 597 πŸ” 149 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 23
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Financial peril could doom a famed New York paleontological institute β€œExceptional” fossil collections housed by the Paleontological Research Institute risk being orphaned

@science.org just published this article about the Paleontological Research Institution and its importance in this time of financial crisis for the institution. Please share widely as donations in any amount can make a real difference in the short-medium term. βš’οΈπŸ§ͺπŸ¦‘

www.science.org/content/arti...

20.02.2025 20:13 πŸ‘ 147 πŸ” 116 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 10
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The consequences of budding speciation on trees Abstract. Paleobiologists have long sought to explain how alternative modes of speciation, including budding and bifurcating cladogenesis, shape patterns o

New paper in Systematic Biology with cool dude @jgsaulsbury.bsky.social academic.oup.com/sysbio/advan...

18.02.2025 19:57 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Colleagues, including my partner, with years of service at the agency. Some Permanent POs reclassified as Probationary. Exceptional scientists who were former professors at major institutions, and came to NSF to serve the community and ensure science thrives in the US.

18.02.2025 15:23 πŸ‘ 506 πŸ” 168 πŸ’¬ 46 πŸ“Œ 20
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Thanks for sharing, didn't know about his woodturning powers. Just read the story of the MBL group in David Sepkoski's book, includes some funny anecdotes of Raup trying to moderate Schopf the paleo-radical:

05.02.2025 17:23 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I could be on here for invertebrate paleobiology, especially of crinoids :)

24.01.2025 20:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Zero-sum competition explains ancient extinctions Like people, species have lifespans: they originate at some time, get older, and eventually go extinct. Is the aging process in species anything like that in people, where the risk of death (or extinc...

Short, non-technical summary here: t.co/7jeLYMAMX0

06.01.2024 20:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A simple ecological drift model captures the relationship between species age and extinction risk, here in graptolites and probably in other groups too. Points toward role for competition in extinction (like Red Queen)

02.01.2024 20:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Graptoloids strike back!
"extinction among young species does not necessarily refute RQ [Red Queen] or require a special explanation but can instead be parsimoniously explained by neutral dynamics operating across species regardless of age"
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...
πŸ§ͺ #Paleobio #EvoBio βš’οΈ #Geology

02.01.2024 15:22 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

NewπŸ“œin PNAS! Age-dependent extinction and the neutral theory of biodiversity (w/ great collaborators @tomopfuku.bsky.social , Connor J. Wilson, Trond Reitan, & Lee Hsiang Liow)

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

02.01.2024 15:28 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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A theoretical eco-evo treatment of the 'living fossils' phenomenon:
www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...
"species occupying the most peripheral niches are the least innovated and have deep divergence times from their closest relatives, and thus they correspond to living fossils."
πŸ§ͺ #Paleobio

20.11.2023 23:19 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0