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Jesse Bellemare

@bellemare-jesse

Plant ecologist & associate prof at Smith College / PUI / plant conservation & climate change / seed dispersal & biogeography / forest ecology / dad, husband, gardener

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07.11.2023
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Latest posts by Jesse Bellemare @bellemare-jesse

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iNaturalist-facilitated rediscovery of Monarda mexicana (Lamiaceae) in high-elevation habitats of Durango, Mexico | Phytotaxa

the "lost" species Monarda mexicana is still out there! Known from just 2 historical collections (most recent from the 1950s). Imagine my joy in stumbling on a picture of it on @inaturalist.bsky.social !!! We've now documented the first known modern populations and revived the species name:

05.03.2026 03:38 πŸ‘ 98 πŸ” 29 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Contrasting pathways to tree longevity in gymnosperms and angiosperms - Nature Communications Tree longevity is thought to increase in harsh environments, but global evidence of drivers is lacking. Here, the authors find two different pathways for tree longevity: slow growth in resource limite...

Led by Roel Brienen, our paper in @natcomms.nature.com "Contrasting pathways to tree longevity in gymnosperms and angiosperms" is finally out and formatted.

Other bluesky folks contributing to the paper were @yellowbuckeye.bsky.social and @rmtrr.bsky.social

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

26.01.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Our paper on the mysterious Devonian organism Prototaxites has now finally been published! See the paper here (www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...) and our explainer thread below!
Prototaxites reconstruction by Matt Humpage

21.01.2026 19:25 πŸ‘ 1136 πŸ” 414 πŸ’¬ 39 πŸ“Œ 110

Such a fun project & massive team effort. We sampled tree cores my 1st yr of grad school then took a year to figure out how to grind wood… ! But we were amazed to find such a complex & unexpected ecosystem inside trees. And we’ve just scratched the surface! We explored 150 treesβ€” 3 trillion to go!

10.08.2025 12:23 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Our paper mapping plant and mycorrhizal fungal diversity correlations is out! Relationships are weak at the global level, but both positive and negative at smaller scales. Plants are not always proxies for fungi β€” fungi need their own conservation focus @spun.earth @ethz.ch
doi.org/10.1038/s414...

01.08.2025 00:49 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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5-25 mio years old fossil nuts - European forests of that time were rich in genera: butternuts (Juglans), hickories (Carya), storax trees (Styrax), hazelnuts (Corylus) and mastic seeds (Mastixia). Most of these species later went extinct in Europe during the ice ages.

26.05.2025 19:24 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Unperceivable motion mimicking hygroscopic geometric reshaping of pine cones - Nature Materials The ultra-slow reshaping of pine cones is dominated by the unique spring/square heterostructure in their vascular bundles, with the velocity slowed by sclereids. Inspired by this motion, a soft actuat...

Hygroscopic deformation of pine cones..!

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

20.05.2025 00:11 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Convergent acquisition of disulfide-forming enzymes in malodorous flowers Identifying the metabolic and genetic changes that confer evolutionary novelty is essential for understanding the factors facilitating or constraining the occurrence of traits. We show that dimethyl d...

Convergent acquisition of disulfide-forming enzymes in malodorous flowers | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

09.05.2025 01:34 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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The dissertation! 150 pages of prairie, history, & more pawpaws than you'd expect.

I've sold over 850 copies of this baby, and the world being what it is, it's far too expensive to print another edition right now.

Check it out in pdf form:
drive.google.com/file/d/104cf...

04.05.2025 20:09 πŸ‘ 236 πŸ” 76 πŸ’¬ 22 πŸ“Œ 17

If you're not already following Dr Liz Anna Kozik, do! She's a great artist, science communicator, restorationist, prairie ecologist, activist... her dissertation alone is worth the price of admission.

05.05.2025 02:17 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Adaptation and gene flow are insufficient to rescue a montane plant under climate change Climate change increasingly drives local population dynamics, shifts geographic distributions, and threatens persistence. Gene flow and rapid adaptation could rescue declining populations yet are seld...

Even common plants with broad-scale distributions are going to feel the effects of climate change. We modeled plant responses using species distribution modeling and demographic surveys to find that B. stricta is at risk of decline. @science.org

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

01.05.2025 18:59 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Cones and consequences: the false dichotomy of conifers vs broad‐leaves has critical implications for research and modelling In plant science research and modelling, particularly from the northern hemisphere, the terms β€˜needle-leaved’ and β€˜conifer’ along with β€˜broad-leaved’ and β€˜angiosperm’ are often used synonymously, cre...

Did you ever wonder when to use "conifer", "gymnosperm", "needleleaf", "angiosperms" and "broadleaves"? Us too so we transformed the discussion into this viewpoint. I hope you enjoy the reading as much as we enjoyed the writing! @kateplantphys.bsky.social nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

23.04.2025 08:02 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 4
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Temperate forest plants are associated with heterogeneous semi-open canopy conditions shaped by large herbivores - Nature Plants Temperate forest plants favour heterogeneous semi-open woodlands associated with high herbivore densities, rather than uniform closed-canopy forests. Herbivore loss is therefore a probable driver of e...

🌿 Our new study in @natplants.nature.com: Most European temperate forest plants are associated with semi-open, herbivore-shaped habitatsβ€”not closed-canopy #forests πŸŽπŸŒ³πŸ”†πŸŒΈ Highlights the need for trophic #rewilding in #conservation & need to avoid uniform dense #reforestation🌿
πŸ“„ doi.org/10.1038/s414...

14.04.2025 11:30 πŸ‘ 131 πŸ” 54 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 2
Visual abstract: β€œwe test hypotheses about floral diversity with community science data and an advanced computer vision model. Red/orange flowers have delayed flowering that matches hummingbird migratory patterns”

Visual abstract: β€œwe test hypotheses about floral diversity with community science data and an advanced computer vision model. Red/orange flowers have delayed flowering that matches hummingbird migratory patterns”

Hot off the presses and so so thrilled. Thanks to @inaturalist.bsky.social + computer vision we found something beautifully simple: Red and orange flowers bloom later than all the other colors in the eastern United States. Paper here: authors.elsevier.com/a/1kwzh3QW8S...

14.04.2025 21:50 πŸ‘ 107 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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New research by R. Muthukrishnan and colleagues explores how species adapt to climate change by altering phenology, behavior, and/or range. We worked together to create an illustration demonstrating ecological responses to a warming climate. Check it out: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

10.04.2025 08:29 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Tall saguaro cactus

Tall saguaro cactus

I have created a feed "plant insect ecology" for posts on the biology, ecology, evolution, & natural history of plants & insects... to post, simply include #plant-insect. Please post images, opportunities, academic articles w/ links, etc.

DM w/ suggestions, it will take some days to optimize

03.04.2025 21:26 πŸ‘ 123 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Shifting, expanding, or contracting? Range movement consequences for biodiversity Climate change is causing species ranges to shift, expand, and contract, with divergent and underappreciated consequences for local and global biodiversity. Widespread range shifts should increase loc...

Shifting, expanding, or contracting? Range movement consequences for biodiversity 🌎🌐πŸ§ͺ www.cell.com/trends/ecolo...

14.03.2025 12:53 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Closeups of historical seaweed pressings from the University Herbarium in Berkeley for #PhycologyFriday

14.03.2025 22:00 πŸ‘ 152 πŸ” 33 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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Excited to see this out!! In this thought-provoking review led by @davidperis.bsky.social and Ricardo PΓ©rez-de la Fuente we further demonstrate that insect #pollination was once widespread among #gymnosperms and existed long before the origin of #angiosperms

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

12.03.2025 23:57 πŸ‘ 95 πŸ” 44 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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The importance of the plant mycorrhizal collaboration niche across scales - Nature Reviews Biodiversity The mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi is critical to the success of both partners. This Perspective explores how plant reliance on mycorrhizae varies across ecological scales and how the ...

The importance of the plant mycorrhizal collaboration niche across scales

@natrevbiodiv.bsky.social by Mari Moora and colleagues

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

01.03.2025 12:46 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Bison in Bialowieza Forest (c) R Broughton

Bison in Bialowieza Forest (c) R Broughton

Poland-Belarus border fence, wiki commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_Belarus_border_barrier_2023.jpg

Poland-Belarus border fence, wiki commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_Belarus_border_barrier_2023.jpg

Our new #OpenAccess paper
How can long-term #ecology studies survive & resist political & social change, authoritarianism, war, but also embrace positive change?

The BiaΕ‚owieΕΌa Forest as an example of the resilience of long-term studies in a changing world:
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti... 1/

01.03.2025 13:22 πŸ‘ 87 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
A cross section through a fossil horse tail in a silt stone. It kind of looks like an eye with massive long eyelashes. The size is about half the size of a human thumb.

A cross section through a fossil horse tail in a silt stone. It kind of looks like an eye with massive long eyelashes. The size is about half the size of a human thumb.

A cross section through a fossil horse tail stem in a silt stone. It's about the width of a human thumb.

A cross section through a fossil horse tail stem in a silt stone. It's about the width of a human thumb.

Found some beautifully preserved horsetails from the Whitby plant beds!

Ravenscar group Middle Jurassic (aalenian stage) #FossilFriday #paleontology #paleobotany #geology

21.02.2025 09:11 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Ep. 513 - The Enigma of the Galax Genome β€” In Defense of Plants In Defense of Plants' Matt Candeias talks with Dr. Shelly Gaynor about the enigma that is polyploidy in Galax urceolata.

www.indefenseofplants.com/podcast/2025... awesome episode of @shellygaynor.bsky.social work on Galax!

16.02.2025 23:01 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Shifting baselines and the forgotten giants: integrating megafauna into plant community ecology The extensive, prehistoric loss of megafauna during the last 50 000 years led early naturalists to build the founding theories of ecology based on already-degraded ecosystems. In this article, we out...

Rewilding cannot ignore the massive ecological voids left by the human-driven Pleistocene extinctions of megafauna.

By focusing solely on species lost since the last Ice Age (eg: lynx, wolves), we're *totally* failing to see the full picture.
nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

14.02.2025 08:54 πŸ‘ 230 πŸ” 43 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 8
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Plant translocations and reintroductions for conservation purposes are often unsuccessful. Sandrine Godefroid and colleagues have summed up the outcome of over 3000 plant translocations across Europe, their outcome and reason for success or failure.

link.springer.com/article/10.1...

22.01.2025 20:06 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Photosynthetic suction cups… Hoya imbricata (Apocynaceae) ascending a brick wall in the Lyman Plant House at Smith College Botanic Garden.

13.02.2025 20:05 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Plant crisis for 3,500 botanic gardens worldwide A century’s worth of data reveals that botanic gardens and arboreta have reached capacity, impacting their scientific and conservation goals.

"Global plant crisis as botanic gardens exhaust ability to save plants from extinction." cosmosmagazine.com/people/socie...

07.02.2025 01:53 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Apply for Our Fellowships - Center for Plant Conservation The Catherine H. Beattie Fellowship provides annual research grants to graduate students whose projects focus on a specific rare plant native to the U.S.

Calling grad students researching rare & endangered plants native to the U.S.! Apps close soon for the 🌺 Catherine H. Beattie Graduate Fellowship in Plant Conservation 🌺
πŸ“† due 1/31/25
πŸ’Έresearch grant <=$4.5k, compensation for work at a botanical garden by the student
saveplants.org/about-us/fel...

17.01.2025 18:28 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Monarch caterpillar feeding on crown flower, Calotropis procera

Monarch caterpillar feeding on crown flower, Calotropis procera

Monarch caterpillar feeding on crown flower, Calotropis procera

Monarch caterpillar feeding on crown flower, Calotropis procera

First instar feeding circle of a Monarch caterpillar on crown flower leaf

First instar feeding circle of a Monarch caterpillar on crown flower leaf

Crown flower, Calotropis procera, with bleeding latex

Crown flower, Calotropis procera, with bleeding latex

Abundant non-native monarch butterflies feeding on non-native milkweeds on the big island of Hawaii

22.12.2024 21:13 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Each year, we offer several #awards for undergraduate & graduate botanical #research, training and symposia. Applications are open for this winter, the deadline for submissions Feb 15, 2025! Learn more and apply here:

www.torreybotanical.org/grants-awards/

#botany #grants πŸ§ͺπŸŒŽπŸŒΏπŸ„πŸŒΎ

12.12.2024 00:25 πŸ‘ 84 πŸ” 53 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2