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Elizabeth Mitchell Elder

@elizabethelder

Political scientist studying behavior, knowledge, & attitudes towards government. Currently @ Hoover Institution, formerly @ UC Berkeley.

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03.07.2023
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Latest posts by Elizabeth Mitchell Elder @elizabethelder

The specter of AI has made me a much happier reader of reviewer reports. Every typo, weird punctuation choice, and grammatical error is a heartwarming signal that a real, imperfect person used their human mind to evaluate the work of their peers.

06.03.2026 16:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Hereโ€™s a blog post version of my recent paper in BJPS on coal dominance and local government capacity. Thanks, USAPP, for the opportunity to share a more accessible version of this work!

26.01.2026 16:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We're excited to release version 1.0 of the Dynamic Democracy website. It includes updated data on state policy, public opinion, mass ideology, and representation. The website enables you to see how these measures are changing overtime across states and within states.

www.dynamicdemocracy.us

06.01.2026 20:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 57 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Thank you, Chagai!!

05.12.2025 14:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Company Towns Reveals the deep, historical roots of public distrust in former mining areas in the US, shedding new light on the corrosive feedback loops that persist today. In Company Towns, Elizabeth Mitchell Elde...

And if you just canโ€™t get enough of this, stay tuned for my book coming out early next year! It traces how this dysfunction leaves voters cynical and mistrustful, even after coal companies have left town. Plus many more stories of wild company town corruption: press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/bo...

05.12.2025 13:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Out today! I argue companies that dominate local economies can durably shape the capacity of local governments. Read on if youโ€™re interested in business power, local political economy, or (for some reason) how coal companies were (not) taxed by early 20th century local governments.

05.12.2025 13:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 25 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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๐ŸšจWe analyzed 138 million geocoded property tax records to quantify how municipal boundaries spatially overlap onto economic segregation in every US metro areaโ€”creating disparities in localitiesโ€™ ability to fund public goods. And we made an interactive map of our results! [1/16]

24.11.2025 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 421 ๐Ÿ” 177 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 38

What a comparison! By the way, with coal in the news this morning...if you're interested in learning more about how the 20th century coal industry's dominance of local governance hollowed out mining areas' faith in institutions, I have a book you can pre-order!

29.09.2025 16:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Place Attachments: Theory and Measurement for Political Science - Political Behavior Scholars increasingly ask how place shapes citizensโ€™ attitudes and behavior. Despite growing interest in place-based politics, recent work engages with only a subset of the potential roles for place i...

Excited to see this out! @hanslueders.bsky.social & I develop a concept & measure of place attachment, distinct from place identity. We show local attachments are similarly strong in urban & rural places, and they predict engagement in local (vs. national) politics. link.springer.com/10.1007/s111...

12.09.2025 14:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ“ข The APSR is opening a new Research Notes track!

Authors may now submit directly as Notesโ€”or, with editor agreement, have papers reclassified during review. Notes should be โ‰ค7,000 words (excl. refs/appendices).

27.05.2025 21:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 42 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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good_description/good_description_ddk_agb.pdf at main ยท ddekadt/good_description Homepage of "Good Description" by Daniel de Kadt & Anna Grzymala-Busse - ddekadt/good_description

๐Ÿšจ โ€œGood Descriptionโ€ with @annagbusse.bsky.social ๐Ÿšจ

What sets 'good' description apart from 'mere' description?

We develop a framework for evaluating descriptive research, whether we are doing it as scholars or assessing it as readers.

Two main contributions...

๐Ÿ”—๐Ÿ“„ tinyurl.com/gooddesc

14.05.2025 21:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 240 ๐Ÿ” 77 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 11 ๐Ÿ“Œ 12
2024 Time Series Study - ANES | American National Election Studies

We are extremely pleased to announce the preliminary release of the combined pre-election and post-election dataset for the ANES 2024 Time Series Study!

The data and documentation can be downloaded from the ANES website at: electionstudies.org/data-center/...

Best,

The ANES Team

01.05.2025 21:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 123 ๐Ÿ” 54 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Demand Shocks & Special Districts: Evidence from Chinese Import Shocks โ€“ Christopher B. Goodman One of the primary theoretical benefits of specialized governance is rapid response to changes in demand for public services. If demand increases quickly, special districts can be quickly formed to re...

I'm excited to present this today at UAA. If you're in Vancouver, it's at 9:50am at Pavillion B.

18.04.2025 14:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Overlapping CI's do not tell you if 2 estimates are significantly different from one another. These packages in R and Stata can help with this common visualization problem. Fan-freaking-tastic.

28.03.2025 19:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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My book is now officially out! How Politicians Polarize introduces and documents the concept of "negative representation" โ€“ย when representatives focus on the other side rather than their own.

Some key findings: ๐Ÿงต

www.amazon.com/How-Politici...

27.03.2025 13:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 98 ๐Ÿ” 41 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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Partisanship and Trust in Personal Doctors: Causes and Consequences

Abstract
In the first decades of the twentieth century, the gap in age-adjusted mortality rates between people living in Republican and Democratic counties expanded; people in Democratic counties started living longer. This paper argues that political partisanship poses a direct problem for ameliorating these trends: trust and adherence in oneโ€™s personal doctor (including on non-COVID-19 related care) โ€“ once a non-partisan issue โ€“ now divides Democrats (more trustful) and Republicans (less trustful). We argue that this divide is largely a consequence of partisan conflict surrounding COVID-19 that spilled over and created a partisan cleavage in peopleโ€™s trust in their own personal doctor. We then present experimental evidence that sharing a political background with your medical provider increases willingness to seek care. The doctor-patient relationship is essential for combating some of societyโ€™s most pressing proble

Image description Partisanship and Trust in Personal Doctors: Causes and Consequences Abstract In the first decades of the twentieth century, the gap in age-adjusted mortality rates between people living in Republican and Democratic counties expanded; people in Democratic counties started living longer. This paper argues that political partisanship poses a direct problem for ameliorating these trends: trust and adherence in oneโ€™s personal doctor (including on non-COVID-19 related care) โ€“ once a non-partisan issue โ€“ now divides Democrats (more trustful) and Republicans (less trustful). We argue that this divide is largely a consequence of partisan conflict surrounding COVID-19 that spilled over and created a partisan cleavage in peopleโ€™s trust in their own personal doctor. We then present experimental evidence that sharing a political background with your medical provider increases willingness to seek care. The doctor-patient relationship is essential for combating some of societyโ€™s most pressing proble

Figure 1.  Line graph with three panels showing trends in attitudes toward Education, Medicine, and the Scientific Community from 1988 to 2020. Each panel displays two lines: one for Democrats (light blue) and one for Republicans (red), with vertical error bars. Y-axis values range from 1.75 to 2.5. In all panels, Republican ratings decline more steeply over time, especially after 2010. Democrat ratings remain relatively stable or increase slightly, particularly in the Scientific Community panel after 2010.

Figure 1. Line graph with three panels showing trends in attitudes toward Education, Medicine, and the Scientific Community from 1988 to 2020. Each panel displays two lines: one for Democrats (light blue) and one for Republicans (red), with vertical error bars. Y-axis values range from 1.75 to 2.5. In all panels, Republican ratings decline more steeply over time, especially after 2010. Democrat ratings remain relatively stable or increase slightly, particularly in the Scientific Community panel after 2010.

Figure 2. Dot-and-whisker plot showing treatment effects (Treatment โ€“ Control) on three outcomes: โ€œTrust Own Doctor,โ€ โ€œAdhere Doc Advice,โ€ and โ€œConf. in Medicine.โ€ Three groups are plotted: Vote Biden (light blue), Vote Trump (red), and Bidenโ€“Trump difference (gray). The y-axis ranges from -0.5 to 1.0. For โ€œTrust Own Doctorโ€ and โ€œConf. in Medicine,โ€ the Biden group shows positive treatment effects, while the Trump group shows negative effects. The Bidenโ€“Trump difference is positive for all outcomes, with error bars indicating uncertainty. A horizontal dashed line at 0.0 marks no treatment effect.

Figure 2. Dot-and-whisker plot showing treatment effects (Treatment โ€“ Control) on three outcomes: โ€œTrust Own Doctor,โ€ โ€œAdhere Doc Advice,โ€ and โ€œConf. in Medicine.โ€ Three groups are plotted: Vote Biden (light blue), Vote Trump (red), and Bidenโ€“Trump difference (gray). The y-axis ranges from -0.5 to 1.0. For โ€œTrust Own Doctorโ€ and โ€œConf. in Medicine,โ€ the Biden group shows positive treatment effects, while the Trump group shows negative effects. The Bidenโ€“Trump difference is positive for all outcomes, with error bars indicating uncertainty. A horizontal dashed line at 0.0 marks no treatment effect.

Image description
Figure 3. Dot-and-whisker plot with four panels showing Average Marginal Component Effects (AMCE) for Democratic (light blue) and Republican (red) respondents across different attributes: Male, Ivy League, Far Away, Democrat, High Rating, Medium Rating, Black, and Hispanic. Panels display results for All Respondents, Female Respondents, Black Respondents, and Latinx Respondents. The x-axis ranges from -0.25 to 0.50 with a vertical dashed line at 0.0 indicating no effect. Each dot represents the AMCE estimate with horizontal error bars indicating uncertainty. Some estimates differ by respondent group, and not all attributes have data points for both political affiliations in all panels.

Image description Figure 3. Dot-and-whisker plot with four panels showing Average Marginal Component Effects (AMCE) for Democratic (light blue) and Republican (red) respondents across different attributes: Male, Ivy League, Far Away, Democrat, High Rating, Medium Rating, Black, and Hispanic. Panels display results for All Respondents, Female Respondents, Black Respondents, and Latinx Respondents. The x-axis ranges from -0.25 to 0.50 with a vertical dashed line at 0.0 indicating no effect. Each dot represents the AMCE estimate with horizontal error bars indicating uncertainty. Some estimates differ by respondent group, and not all attributes have data points for both political affiliations in all panels.

Despite trust in personal doctors becoming a partisan issue, experimental evidence suggests that sharing a political background with one's medical provider increases willingness to seek care, finds @obrian.bsky.social & Bradley Kent in @bjpols.bsky.social doi.org/10.1017/S000...

25.03.2025 13:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 23 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Electoral Consequences of Ideological Persuasion: Evidence from a Within-Precinct Analysis of U.S. Elections Most research on the electoral penalty of candidate ideology relies on betweendistrict or longitudinal comparisons, which are confounded by turnout and ballot c

๐Ÿšจ New paper (with Kasey Rhee & Nico Studen). We use a new within-precinct design to isolate how ideology affects vote choice holding turnout fixed, analyzing 3.4M precinct observations across state & fed elections (2016-2022).

tldr: Ideological moderation affects vote shares, but not by much. ๐Ÿงตโฌ‡๏ธ

11.03.2025 20:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 316 ๐Ÿ” 69 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 14 ๐Ÿ“Œ 12

In case anyone needs a break from reality (me, by 9 a.m. every day), my coauthor Anna Berg and I have a new, open access essay out in Perspectives! buff.ly/4gN6cFR. We describe the marginalization of qual methods in the study of American political behavior and make a case for their revival.

25.02.2025 14:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 70 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Assortative Matching at the Top of the Distribution: Evidence from the World's Most Exclusive Marriage Market (July 2022) - Using novel data on peerage marriages in Britain, I find that low search costs and marriage-market segregation can generate sorting. Peers courted in the London Season, a matching techno...

When Queen Victoriaโ€™s mourning disrupted the "London Season" (elite marriage market), peer-commoner intermarriage rose by 40%, marital wealth sorting fell by 30%, and peers' political power declined as a result. www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=...

19.02.2025 12:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 85 ๐Ÿ” 28 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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New in POQ from Stephen Jessee, Neil Malhotra and @mayasen.bsky.social, new empirical research on why you should write shorter survey questions

academic.oup.com/poq/advance-...

11.02.2025 20:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 30 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Just looked through this checklist for a survey experiment I'm working on this morning!

07.02.2025 16:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A Different World: Enduring Effects of School Desegregation on Ideology and Attitudes Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, an...

being bused to an inner-city school significantly increases White support for the Democratic Party and its candidates more than forty years later
www.nber.org/papers/w33365

21.01.2025 22:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 466 ๐Ÿ” 107 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 13 ๐Ÿ“Œ 37
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We have a new report out. Do Won Kim, Xilin Yang and Do-Hoon Kim reproduce "The Effects of Racial Diversity in Citizen Decision-Making Bodies" by Karpowitz et al. @thejop.bsky.social. Link to the report and author's response below.

20.01.2025 13:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€ชThe Effects of Racial Diversity in Citizen Decision-Making Bodiesโ€ฌ โ€ชCF Karpowitz, T Mendelberg, EM Elder, D Ribarโ€ฌ, โ€ชThe Journal of Politics, 2024โ€ฌ - โ€ชCited by 2โ€ฌ

We see these findings as helping to explain a pattern we described in earlier work: white jurors' preferences have more influence over their jury's final decision. scholar.google.com/citations?vi...

15.01.2025 17:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Excited to see this out! We study several hundred mock jury deliberations and find that white deliberators speak more, raise their own preferences more, and step in at more pivotal times in the discussion than deliberators of color. Inequalities persist even in more diverse groups.

15.01.2025 17:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿšจ New year, new working paper ๐Ÿšจ

"In Control but Incoherent: Institutional Power, Electoral Politics, and Message Discipline in Congress" with Gechun Lin (WUSTL). Available here: benjaminnoble.org/files/papers...

Read on for the ๐Ÿงต versionโ€ฆ

02.01.2025 16:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
The Public Sphere in Private Spaces: Politics, News, and Misinformation in Personal Messaging Applications

The Public Sphere in Private Spaces: Politics, News, and Misinformation in Personal Messaging Applications

Data & Procedure

Data & Procedure

Committee group picture

Committee group picture

Abstract

Abstract

Very happy to say that I passed my PhD dissertation defense, "The Public Sphere in Private Spaces: Politics, News, and Misinformation in Personal Messaging Applications." Grateful for my advisor, committee, and everyone at Stanford

11.12.2024 22:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 153 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 23 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
https://shorturl.at/zQ8bJ

https://shorturl.at/zQ8bJ

New paper published @ajpseditor.bsky.social

Showing that reduced access to public services fuelled far right support in ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Existing work on far right highlights globalization & migration grievances, what about peopleโ€™s experiences with the state?

We use ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น reform to find out

shorturl.at/zQ8bJ

05.12.2024 17:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 825 ๐Ÿ” 385 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 26 ๐Ÿ“Œ 84