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Gavin Hales

@gmhales

Researching/discussing policing, crime and the criminal justice system. Senior Associate Fellow @policefoundationuk.bsky.social but my own views. Based in London, UK.

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Latest posts by Gavin Hales @gmhales

A caveat with all data, but most acute in the case of suspects (many/most unnamed), is the difficulty of identifying repeat offending and therefore distinguishing the numbers of suspects (incl repeats) from the numbers of people (excl repeats).

11.03.2026 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

A couple of details to add to this: Gwent, Durham and Suffolk have conspicuously low CDR rates for Black people. Across the 3 years, Gwent Police S&Sd 345 Black people (one every 3 days), Durham 63 (one every 17 days), and Suffolk 727 (one every 1.5 days). The MPS S&Sd 143 Black people/day on avg.

11.03.2026 11:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The details in this thread may also be of interest bsky.app/profile/gmha...

11.03.2026 11:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Counterpoint: they tell us a lot about what is reported by the public (and if you dig into the details, there are further wide differences in terms of things like suspect age profiles by offence type.)

11.03.2026 10:06 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Evaluation of a pilot involving structured supervisor reviews of officers' stop and search body worn video recordings - now being rolled out across the MPS www.met.police.uk/police-force...

11.03.2026 08:01 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Operation Coniston: Enhancing stop and search with supervisor reviews of Body Worn Video The Met’s Strategic Insights Unit ran a precision stop and search pilot in 2023 to test new approaches and improve how stop and search is conducted.

Just checking you've seen the pilot evaluation report? www.met.police.uk/police-force...

11.03.2026 07:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I'll make some enquiries

11.03.2026 07:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Notably, "arrests data highlight the way the impact of non-borough visitors varies widely by borough and crime type (being highest in Westminster and for theft person), with important implications for the validity of disproportionality calculated [based on] the demographics of borough residents."

10.03.2026 21:29 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@stopwatchuk.bsky.social

10.03.2026 22:11 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@lisatompson.bsky.social this thread may be of interest

10.03.2026 22:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is relevant, from the papers for today's London Policing Board session bsky.app/profile/gmha...

10.03.2026 21:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Apologies, I reposted my thread bsky.app/profile/gmha...

10.03.2026 21:36 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Notably, "arrests data highlight the way the impact of non-borough visitors varies widely by borough and crime type (being highest in Westminster and for theft person), with important implications for the validity of disproportionality calculated [based on] the demographics of borough residents."

10.03.2026 21:29 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This section may be of particular interest in the context of today's new report from MOPAC on disproportionality:

10.03.2026 21:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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More on disproportionality from the S&S Charter report

10.03.2026 21:24 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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From the Stop and Search Charter report at item 8, details of how the Met will be using structured supervisor reviews of body worn video footage to "track the quality of searches at an organisational level" and drive improvements.

10.03.2026 21:23 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

These sections on disproportionality from the Inclusion Strategy at item 7a may be of interest.

10.03.2026 21:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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Eg as reflected in arrests of children www.police-foundation.org.uk/publication/...

10.03.2026 20:01 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

What I would add is that, at least in London, there are some quite clear differences in the profile of offending behaviour (eg crime types) by ethnicity, which we might expect to translate to some differences in outcomes.

10.03.2026 19:53 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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These are the data for E&W across the three years. If you were to remove the verbal warnings, other action, and guardian interventions you'd end up with a 'positive outcome rate' (or whatever terminology is appropriate) of 28.2% Asian, 28.5% Black and 27.2% White.

10.03.2026 18:42 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I thought this was interesting. While stop and search 'criminality detected' rates vary between forces, at force level those rates vary little by subject ethnicity, especially in the large metropolitan forces. In other words, the bar for reasonable suspicion is applied quite consistently.

10.03.2026 13:03 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

@mattashby.com this might be of interest

10.03.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@stopwatchuk.bsky.social

10.03.2026 13:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Criminality detected = all outcomes apart from NFA.

The Home Office stop and search open data are in this file assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6909d8... via www.gov.uk/government/s...

10.03.2026 13:03 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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I thought this was interesting. While stop and search 'criminality detected' rates vary between forces, at force level those rates vary little by subject ethnicity, especially in the large metropolitan forces. In other words, the bar for reasonable suspicion is applied quite consistently.

10.03.2026 13:03 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2

It's strength is that it isn't party political

10.03.2026 12:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

LPB happening now webcasts.london.gov.uk/Mayoral/Even...

10.03.2026 10:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

So a model that can't explain all of the variance in disproportionality suggests that in East Sheen levels are 3-4x higher than expected.

10.03.2026 09:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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And the model only explains 62% of the variance in the dispro data

10.03.2026 09:26 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Notably, the MOPAC modelling suggests 'expected' disproportionality in East Sheen would be x14

10.03.2026 09:25 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0