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Doug Madory

@eldomador

Internet Analysis (BGP/NetFlow) at @kentik.bsky.social (formerly of Dyn Research and Renesys). https://www.linkedin.com/in/dougmadory/

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08.11.2024
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Latest posts by Doug Madory @eldomador

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Yandex traffic to Starlink in Ukraine. Evidently more popular among Russian than Ukrainian forces.

11.03.2026 20:48 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A similar drop was visible in @radar.cloudflare.com:
radar.cloudflare.com/explorer?dat...
(h/t @dbelson.com)

11.03.2026 16:37 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This is really compelling evidence of how much Russian forces have been relying on Starlink near the front

11.03.2026 16:07 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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On Feb-4, @Starlink disabled terminals in Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine that weren't on Ukrainian Ministry of Defense's approved list.

We saw a 75% drop in Starlink traffic to Ukraine as a result. 🀯
www.politico.com/news/2026/02...

11.03.2026 15:22 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Iran is in the 10th day of the second internet shutdown of 2026.

Within the small amount of traffic that continues to trickle out of Iran since Feb-28, several networks experienced further drops in traffic volume on Mar-5 possibly due to airstrikes.

#IranWar #DigitalBlackoutlran

09.03.2026 13:41 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Since Jan-11, Pars Oil & Gas Company (AS51554) has been offline (un-routed) from around 13:55 UTC (5:25pm local) to 04:50 UTC (08:20am local) every day.

Routes have been down since the beginning of the latest shutdown on Feb-28, but came back on Mar-8.
ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/asn/51554?fr...

09.03.2026 16:54 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Iran is down, but IPv4 BGP routes are still 98% up (@ioda.live). It is necessary the routes be up to selectively authorize internet access (i.e. whitelisting).

Conversely, when we see routes go down, we may infer that those events are not govt-directed.
ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/IR?f...

09.03.2026 15:59 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Iran is in the 10th day of the second internet shutdown of 2026.

Within the small amount of traffic that continues to trickle out of Iran since Feb-28, several networks experienced further drops in traffic volume on Mar-5 possibly due to airstrikes.

#IranWar #DigitalBlackoutlran

09.03.2026 13:41 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

At the moment, the primary source of Internet blocking is from the Iranian government. If they were to lift the block, we could see how much disruption has been caused by the air strikes.

07.03.2026 21:47 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Starlink was being blocked in a few areas of dense population in Iran in January.

Yes, Starlink published a software change that reduced the interference.

07.03.2026 21:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The Future of Iran’s Internet Is More Uncertain Than Ever Iran’s internet shutdown has reduced connectivity by 99 percent, with air strikes likely causing additional outages, and few workarounds remaining.

Iran’s internet shutdown has reduced connectivity by 99 percent, with air strikes likely causing additional outages, and few workarounds remaining. www.wired.com/story/the-fu...

06.03.2026 20:11 πŸ‘ 78 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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The current Internet shutdown in Iran is in its 7th day.

A small amount of traffic continues to trickle out of Iran for whitelisted individuals and services, for everyone else, almost no connectivity whatsoever.

#IranWar #DigitalBlackoutlran

06.03.2026 16:03 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Barriers to connectivity make cyber operations challenging. Not impossible. But less easy.

07.03.2026 01:20 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The current Internet shutdown in Iran is in its 7th day.

A small amount of traffic continues to trickle out of Iran for whitelisted individuals and services, for everyone else, almost no connectivity whatsoever.

#IranWar #DigitalBlackoutlran

06.03.2026 16:03 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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In addition to the ongoing shutdown of the Internet in Iran, IODA sees evidence of damage to critical Internet or power infrastructure through simultaneous drops in Routing Announcements across various networks.

For example, at ~6:00 PM local time today we see 5 networks show simultaneous drops.

03.03.2026 17:17 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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BGP routes belonging to the network of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (AS42586) were completely down between ~17:00 UTC on Mar-1 and ~10:00 UTC on Mar-2.

See @ioda.live here:
ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/asn/42586?fr...

themedialine.org/top-stories/...

02.03.2026 23:22 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Active measurement (blue line) was already down due to the shutdown. The BGP outage (green line) might be indicative of technical failure (fiber cut, power outage) or cyberattack.

02.03.2026 23:22 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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BGP routes belonging to the network of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (AS42586) were completely down between ~17:00 UTC on Mar-1 and ~10:00 UTC on Mar-2.

See @ioda.live here:
ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/asn/42586?fr...

themedialine.org/top-stories/...

02.03.2026 23:22 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I suspect some common piece of infrastructure broke (fiber cut, power outage, etc) that took out these networks.

02.03.2026 02:56 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Several networks stopped exchanging traffic at ~07:10 UTC today:
> AS62442, AS60423, AS213069, AS201295, AS61173, AS206507, and 10 others.

Another group stopped at ~15:20 UTC:
> AS205585, AS213807, AS34918 (also experiences a drop at 07:10 UTC), AS214515, AS64458, AS208161

02.03.2026 02:48 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Nearly all of the Iranian internet has been down for 43+ hours but, as was the case with last month's shutdown, there is a tiny amount of traffic still getting passed.

Within the remaining traffic, we can see subsequent outages, possibly caused by continued US/IL airstrikesβ€¦πŸ§΅

02.03.2026 02:48 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Internet in Iran still down:

28.02.2026 23:56 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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As was the case with last month's internet shutdown in Iran, a small amount of traffic continues to make its way into the country.

The country's recently-developed system of whitelisting enables exceptions to internet blocks for people loyal to the govt.

28.02.2026 15:34 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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As was the case with last month's internet shutdown in Iran, a small amount of traffic continues to make its way into the country.

The country's recently-developed system of whitelisting enables exceptions to internet blocks for people loyal to the govt.

28.02.2026 15:34 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Internet connectivity down in Iran as airstrikes hit the country.

Traffic volume dropped at 07:06 UTC and then again at 11:47 UTC with minimal connectivity remaining.

The country had a partial restoration since Jan-27 following a complete shutdown in Jan-8.

28.02.2026 14:31 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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IODA shows the Internet in Iran has been cutoff from the global Internet since ~7:00 AM UTC. The regime implemented a similar Internet shutdown when Israel attacked Iran in June of 2025.
Follow connectivity in Iran in near realtime:
ioda.inetintel.cc.gatech.edu/country/IR?f...

28.02.2026 14:10 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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BGP leak in Iran briefly knocked out traffic amidst a new normal of reduced internet connectivity in the country.
#DigitalBlackoutIran

At 12:09 UTC on Feb-15, AS60148 (Info Technology Org) leaked thousands of Iranian routes through AS12880 (TIC), including new more-specifics.

20.02.2026 22:21 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Doug is continuing to provide great coverage of the state of the internet in Iran which is an important indicator of what’s going on in the country

20.02.2026 23:47 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The leak corresponded to a dip in travel volume to several Iranian networks as misdirected traffic sent the wrong way was dropped due to insufficient bandwidth.

20.02.2026 22:50 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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BGP leak in Iran briefly knocked out traffic amidst a new normal of reduced internet connectivity in the country.
#DigitalBlackoutIran

At 12:09 UTC on Feb-15, AS60148 (Info Technology Org) leaked thousands of Iranian routes through AS12880 (TIC), including new more-specifics.

20.02.2026 22:21 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1