@ztresearch.bsky.social's Avatar

@ztresearch.bsky.social

@ztresearch

Atmospheric scientist focused on lightning. Former B-1B Lancer and T-28 Storm Penetrating Aircraft pilot. Atmospheric Wildlife Photographer. Rapid City, South Dakota.

370
Followers
1,014
Following
77
Posts
31.01.2024
Joined
Posts Following

Latest posts by @ztresearch.bsky.social @ztresearch

I slowed down the lightning initiation video and it’s clearly an upward strike. These ~5 frames taken from a 240fps clip represent about 20 milliseconds in real time. All this with a handheld cameraphone 🀯

11.03.2026 17:34 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Begging physicists to recognise that being brilliant at one thing does not make you an expert on everything.

17.12.2025 14:47 πŸ‘ 57 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
Tree blown over by strong winds

Tree blown over by strong winds

Tree blown over by strong winds

Tree blown over by strong winds

Tree blown over by strong winds

Tree blown over by strong winds

64.4 mph peak wind at my house in west Rapid City, SD last night. 4 trees down. Numerous pine trees down in the neighborhood with roof damage to at least 3 homes.

18.12.2025 17:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

57 mph peak wind gust at my house in west Rapid City, SD at 1035 am, Dec 17th, 2025 (MST), 1735 UT.

17.12.2025 19:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Geminid Meteor Shower, 2025-12-13, Western South Dakota
Geminid Meteor Shower, 2025-12-13, Western South Dakota YouTube video by Tom Warner

Visualization of the Geminid meteor shower as seen from western South Dakota. youtu.be/E6TI9WoMCaM

15.12.2025 16:00 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. Southwest view from Rapid City, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. Southwest view from Rapid City, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. North view from Rapid City, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. North view from Rapid City, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. South view from Quinn, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. South view from Quinn, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. Northwest view from Quinn, SD.

Image showing meteors captured by Global Meteor Network camera during the night of Dec 13th, 2025. Northwest view from Quinn, SD.

Global Meteor Network detected meteor image stacks from last night. All 4 of these cameras are located in western South Dakota.

15.12.2025 00:41 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Video thumbnail

Lightning hitting a transformer near West, TX β€” notice the green glow?
645p CST

#TXwx

30.11.2025 00:58 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Thank you all for the hundreds of photo submissions! You can still submit your suspected FAE images to vledvina@alaska.edu for science purposes.

If you want to be more confident that what you captured is indeed an FAE and not proton aurora, see the flier attached here.

29.11.2025 16:44 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
Tephranado at KΔ«lauea | Episode 37 Fountains Hit 400 ft Hawaii
Tephranado at KΔ«lauea | Episode 37 Fountains Hit 400 ft Hawaii YouTube video by Two Pineapples

This is really cool to watch. Volcano and Tephranado dance. www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA9Q...

26.11.2025 14:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If you receive an illegal order, you have a duty to disobey.

This isn’t controversial.

A President calling for the execution of anyone who reminds service members of this oath is showing us why the duty to disobey illegal orders is so important in the first place.

21.11.2025 00:14 πŸ‘ 15841 πŸ” 4647 πŸ’¬ 254 πŸ“Œ 106
Video thumbnail

BΓ“LIDO ESPORÁDICO ROZADOR #SPMN161125 SOBRE LAS PROVINCIAS DE #ÁVILA Y #SEGOVIA HOY a las 0h36m55s TUC (1h36 CET). Lo captΓ³ desintegrΓ‘ndose lentamente nuestro compaΓ±ero Miguel A. Furones @mafurones.bsky.social acabando su trazo sobre la #Liebre y #CanMayor. Al listado
www.ice.csic.es/news/citizen...

16.11.2025 15:16 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
South Dakota Black Hills YouTube video by Tom Warner

Live view looking South West from Rapid City, SD www.youtube.com/live/BCxK1QV...

12.11.2025 04:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Red aurora visible from Montauk, NY

Red aurora visible from Montauk, NY

Red aurora visible from Montauk, NY 755 pm ET (0055 UT, Nov 12th)

12.11.2025 00:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image Post image Post image Post image

Spotted the northern lights on my flight from Denver to Chicago this evening!

06.11.2025 03:32 πŸ‘ 210 πŸ” 33 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
Dismantling of US federal agencies will β€˜destroy science’ From NASA to the National Institutes of Health, federal agencies conduct research that universities cannot. Agency scientists speak out about the irreplaceable facilities, institutional knowledge and ...

"Science is being destroyed across many agencies" say federal researchers.

For my latest @nature.com piece, I spoke to 19 different scientists across EPA, NOAA, NIH, NASA, and USGS to document how science is being dismantled across US federal agencies.

04.11.2025 14:58 πŸ‘ 248 πŸ” 170 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 12

"Science is an ongoing process. It never ends. There is no single ultimate truth to be achieved, after which all the scientists can retire."

-Carl Sagan, Cosmos

03.11.2025 13:37 πŸ‘ 454 πŸ” 105 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 2
Cover of β€œ233 Celsius” by Ray Bradbury

Cover of β€œ233 Celsius” by Ray Bradbury

The first (1955) Danish edition of Ray Bradbury’s FAHRENHEIT 451. Later editions did not convert the title, so this is the only SI-compatible edition! 🎒

01.11.2025 19:55 πŸ‘ 1922 πŸ” 492 πŸ’¬ 30 πŸ“Œ 49
Video thumbnail

THEY. WERE. DOING. THIS. WITHOUT. PAY.

NOAA’s hurricane hunter pilots (and Kermit The Frog hanging from the control panel) fly into Hurricane Melissa.

Extraordinary bravery, saving lives.

(πŸŽ₯ Cmdr. Danielle Varwig, NOAA Corps).

30.10.2025 14:01 πŸ‘ 528 πŸ” 175 πŸ’¬ 15 πŸ“Œ 35
Post image Post image

Obvious wavenumber-5 mesovortex pattern within #Melissa’s eyewall earlier today β€” when the simulation matches reality. Just two decades ago, the very existence of mesovortices was still a matter of debate.

28.10.2025 21:22 πŸ‘ 259 πŸ” 83 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 8
Post image

Did I mention I hate thunderfog? www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCxK...

16.10.2025 15:14 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I hate thunderfog

16.10.2025 04:26 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
29.09.2025 01:36 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œIf it hits you, it’s just not your day.”

90% of people struck by lightning survive but many have lifelong injuries. We still see around 20 deaths from lightning every year in the U.S.

We’ve seen 5 deaths in the U.S. in September alone.

27.09.2025 17:38 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Being struck by lightning isn’t a minor thing. We shouldn’t be making light of safety measures.

27.09.2025 17:41 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We estimate than 10 people are impacted when someone is struck by lightning (friends, relatives, coworkers).

For the ~200 people who are struck each year in the U.S., that means 2,000 more people are impacted in some way - from losing a loved one or having to care for them long term.

27.09.2025 17:41 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The U.S. used to have 400-500 lightning fatalities a year. Globally, we see 24,000 fatalities a year from lightning - many of them occurring at sporting events.

Really shameful to see this on Big Noon Kickoff.

27.09.2025 16:08 πŸ‘ 144 πŸ” 55 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 4

Two hunters and their dogs in Florida were killed by lightning on Monday September 22. These are now 3 fatalities in Florida this year.

Four hunters have died this month due to lightning strikes, and there are now 19 lightning fatalities in the U.S. for 2025.

www.wfla.com/news/highlan...

26.09.2025 00:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Incredible Sprite feast over Italy last night as seen by Global Meteor Network camera in Croatia. #sprite #lightning globalmeteornetwork.org/weblog//HR/H...

22.09.2025 18:42 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Incredible +CG flash!! Negative leaders propagate right to left incloud, then a positive leader develops downward from the decaying negative leader causing a +CG return stroke. Positive leaders with recoil leaders visible below cloud base following the return stroke.

17.08.2025 07:03 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
30 second exposure (3x 10 sec) with multiple lightning strikes in the background and red and blue lights from a 1st responder vehicle as it races to the Badlands boondock where high winds rolled a camping trailer.

30 second exposure (3x 10 sec) with multiple lightning strikes in the background and red and blue lights from a 1st responder vehicle as it races to the Badlands boondock where high winds rolled a camping trailer.

Things got pretty intense in the South Dakota Badlands last night. 60+ mph winds rolled a camping trailer at the boondock. Here is an image of 1st responders rushing to the scene with lightning still hammering the area.

16.08.2025 15:12 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0