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Julian Pawlak

@jupawlak

Researcher, Bundeswehr University Hamburg German Institute for Defence and Strategic Studies (GIDS) Non-res Associate Fellow, NATO Defense College Strategy and Defense, Maritime Security and Baltic Sea Region

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Latest posts by Julian Pawlak @jupawlak

Von Sicherheitsmängeln zum Sicherheitsrisiko – GIDS

Find the paper here, English version forthcoming

gids-hamburg.de/von-sicherhe...

#Maritime #Security #Safety #BalticSea #NorthSea #Shadowfleet

20.11.2025 14:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Our analysis shows the untapped potential to address these risks. Both the North and Baltic Seas, designated as Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs), offer room for more strategic action. European nations should take a proactive approach and use existing tools to strengthen maritime security

4/

20.11.2025 14:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

In sensitive maritime regions like the Baltic Sea, this trend is deeply concerning. The security, economic, and environmental implications place regional maritime safety under significant strain.

3/

20.11.2025 14:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Operating outside international norms, they:
⚠️ Obscure ownership and control
⚠️ Undermine transparency and monitoring
⚠️ Increase the risk of accidents & environmental damage

2/

20.11.2025 14:01 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Öltanker Eventin vor Rügen - Warten auf die Katastrophe? Seit Monaten liegt die Eventin vor Rügen, der Öltanker wird Russlands Schattenflotte zugerechnet. Die Sorge wächst, dass aus dem Schiff Öl austreten könnte. Doch laut NDR-Recherchen wird die Eventin v...

🚢 Safety Gaps, Security Risks: Substandard Vessels and the Expanding #Maritime #Threat 🌊

Substandard vessels - often part of shadow fleets - are becoming a major security challenge for #Europe and beyond. #Eventin

www.tagesschau.de/investigativ...

20.11.2025 14:01 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
A bird's-eye view of a former Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp showing a wide dirt pathway flanked by parallel rows of barbed-wire fences. Groups of visitors walk along the path, surrounded by the remnants of brick structures and barracks, now reduced to foundations. Green grass contrasts with the somber history of the site, as the path leads toward a guard tower in the distance.

A bird's-eye view of a former Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp showing a wide dirt pathway flanked by parallel rows of barbed-wire fences. Groups of visitors walk along the path, surrounded by the remnants of brick structures and barracks, now reduced to foundations. Green grass contrasts with the somber history of the site, as the path leads toward a guard tower in the distance.

Auschwitz was at the end of a long process. It did not start from gas chambers.

This hatred was gradually developed by humans. From ideas, words, stereotypes & prejudice through legal exclusion, dehumanization & escalating violence... to systematic and industrial murder.

Auschwitz took time.

27.01.2025 10:00 👍 53118 🔁 22560 💬 1058 📌 1728
Re-Thinking War in the Baltic Sea – GIDS

However, the ultimate threat in the Baltic Sea region remains the potential culmination and escalation of grey zone and hybrid activities towards conventional armed conflict. In other words, next to current challenges one must consider naval warfare in the Baltic Sea:
gids-hamburg.de/re-thinking-...

27.01.2025 09:04 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Post image

Threats to critical infrastructure, grey zone aggression and #NATO #BalticSentry response are currently dominating headlines regarding the #BalticSea. As I stated for years, the Baltic Sea is hardly anyone's "lake".
1/2

27.01.2025 09:04 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Worth a read, and a thought:

23.01.2025 14:51 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Congrats!!

09.01.2025 15:18 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0