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Lukas Mergele

@lukasmergele

Policy consultant @ BSS Economic Consultants, Basel | Economist: Public Sector, Labor Markets, Education | Dad of 3 | German-Swiss musings | trains. https://sites.google.com/view/lmergele/home

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21.09.2023
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Latest posts by Lukas Mergele @lukasmergele

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Trump's decision to bomb Iran is now the greatest windfall to the Russian war effort on record. If it continues, it might save the Russian war economy.

09.03.2026 05:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 2280 ๐Ÿ” 1172 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 89 ๐Ÿ“Œ 120

Threading some stuff about oil & oil markets, just basic but hope it helps:
1/ oil markets are what you call โ€œfinely balancedโ€. Supply is usually very very close to demand/consumption. Demand is hard to shift *quickly* in response to supply hiccups.
So even small supply changes = big price effects

08.03.2026 22:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 189 ๐Ÿ” 77 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 9

iโ€™ve watched this three times. VERY satisfying.

09.03.2026 05:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 715 ๐Ÿ” 126 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 12 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

2/fahren. Das ist gerade ungewiss. Ich werde mich bemรผhen, zumal ich gern etwas zum Cemร–zdemir-BorisPalmer-Wahlsieg in BW sagen wรผrde โ€“ irre, wie scheinbar alle Grรผnen einen Wahlsieger feiern, der sich ganz laut von Werten und Zielen der Partei distanziert: Eine angegrรผnte CDU mit Cem an der Spitze,

09.03.2026 05:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 84 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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This map feels like a metaphor for how we live our lives. We carefully step around conflicts (that are in no way inevitable in the first place) and carry on with our banalities. Iโ€™m not saying we shouldnโ€™t but it does feel representative of our condition.

07.03.2026 20:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 138 ๐Ÿ” 46 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Crazy exit polls - and a historical disaster for the FDP and the SPD.

08.03.2026 17:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Apollo and Daphne, by Benedetto Luti, 1707-08, ๐Ÿ“ธ by Fumito Saeki @tshashin

07.03.2026 18:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 1411 ๐Ÿ” 218 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Published paper proving that #ChatGPT will always make things up.

Not sometimes. Not until the next update. Always. They proved it with math.

Even with perfect data and unlimited computing power, AI models will still confidently tell you things that are completely false.

arxiv.org/abs/2509.04664

07.03.2026 15:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 90 ๐Ÿ” 36 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Wirtshausschlรคgerei, by Jan Miense Molenaer, 1650, ๐Ÿ“ธ by @andrewrittphoto

07.03.2026 19:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 860 ๐Ÿ” 132 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 11
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Hรถhere #Lohnbeitrรคge oder #Mehrwertsteuer: darauf beschรคnkt sich derzeit die finanzpolitische Diskussion in Bundesbern.
Beide belasten รผberwiegend den #FaktorArbeit.
Das wรผrde die eh schon zunehmende steuerliche Privilegierung des Faktors Kapital (๐Ÿ‘‡) weiter verstรคrken.

05.03.2026 09:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Economists: we award Nobel Prizes for work on efficient institutions and minimizing transaction costs.
Also Economists: the review process at the American Economic Review.

03.03.2026 17:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 173 ๐Ÿ” 40 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The Craft of Publishing in Economics โ€“ Economists for Ukraine

Last chance to register for the publishing in economics workshop, #EconSky! (Registration closing Thursday)

Happening Mon, March 9, 12-1:30pm US EDT.

econ4ua.org/the-craft-of...

04.03.2026 01:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Nazis stopped Jewish doctors from practising, so thousands of them left the country (my great grandfather was one of them). So many left that this was a good natural experiment for estimating the causal effect of losing doctors on infant mortality (& thousands died)

26.02.2026 23:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 109 ๐Ÿ” 46 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Netflix Backs Out of Bid for Warner Bros., Paving Way for an Ellison Takeover

The richest man owns X.

The second and third richest men control Google.

The fourth richest man owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.

The fifth richest man owns The Washington Post.

And now the sixth richest could soon take over both Paramount and Warner Bros.

See the problem here?

26.02.2026 23:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 38949 ๐Ÿ” 16531 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1830 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1082
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KOF Konjunkturbarometer: Gefestigte positive Konjunkturaussichten Das KOF Konjunkturbarometer steigt im Februar. Nach leichtem Rรผckgang im Vormonat setzt es nun die Aufwรคrtsentwicklungen der vorhergehenden Monate fort und bleibt รผber dem mittelfristigen Durchschnitt...

Das KOF Konjunkturbarometer steigt aktuell um 0.9 Punkte auf 104.2 Pkte. Die Indikatoren der Konsumnachfrage und der Auslandsnachfrage legen zu. Die des Verarbeitenden Gewerbes stecken dagegen zurรผck. Die positiven Aussichten fรผr die Schweizer Konjunktur festigen sich.

kof.ethz.ch/news-und-ver...

27.02.2026 08:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

cool paper!

27.02.2026 09:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pretty clear message from Friedrich Merz on his China trip: curb overcapacity - or expect more EU protection in key sectors.

Unlikely to shift Beijingโ€™s policy. But clarity about the problem is good diplomacy - and a useful signal to fellow EU member states too.

www.nytimes.com/2026/02/25/w...

26.02.2026 10:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Danke fรผrs Versuchen!

26.02.2026 15:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes, its a log scale, fairly standard for plotting long-run growth

26.02.2026 15:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The scaling gap is real: The EU has only 20% of the scale-ups found in the US and hosts just 110 unicorns vs 687 in the States.

A major culprit is legal fragmentation. Founders still navigate 27 different labor, insolvency, and tax laws โ€“ adding massive costs and complexity.

2/

26.02.2026 08:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The figure shows the content of feeds, by self-declared partisanship. Average content shown to users in each feed setting: the chronological feed (grey) and the algorithmic feed (red). 95% confidence intervals reported.

Algorithms curate what users of social media see, raising concerns that they may distort attitudes and affect social and political outcomes. This column reports on an experiment conducted on X in the US in 2023, in which users were randomly assigned to either an algorithmic or a chronological feed. Switching from a chronological to an algorithmic feed significantly shifted political opinions in a pro-Republican direction, while switching the algorithm off had no comparable effect. This asymmetry arose because the algorithm affected which accounts users chose to follow, leaving a lasting imprint on their information environment even after algorithmic curation was removed.

The figure shows the content of feeds, by self-declared partisanship. Average content shown to users in each feed setting: the chronological feed (grey) and the algorithmic feed (red). 95% confidence intervals reported. Algorithms curate what users of social media see, raising concerns that they may distort attitudes and affect social and political outcomes. This column reports on an experiment conducted on X in the US in 2023, in which users were randomly assigned to either an algorithmic or a chronological feed. Switching from a chronological to an algorithmic feed significantly shifted political opinions in a pro-Republican direction, while switching the algorithm off had no comparable effect. This asymmetry arose because the algorithm affected which accounts users chose to follow, leaving a lasting imprint on their information environment even after algorithmic curation was removed.

Germain Gauthier, Roland Hodler, @phinifa.bsky.social, & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya show that switching users from a chronological to an algorithmic feed on X significantly shifted political opinions in a pro-Republican direction.
cepr.org/voxeu/column...
#EconSky

26.02.2026 09:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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EU wants Russia to hold free elections and withdraw troops from Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, and Transnistriaโ€” as part of a Ukraine peace deal, leaked paper shows The document, circulated by EU top diplomat Kaja Kallas among member states, also calls for nuclear weapons removal from Belarus, reparations, and free elections inside Russia.

EU demands Russia withdraw troops from Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, and Transnistria, pull nukes from Belarus, pay reparations, and hold free elections โ€” all as conditions for a Ukraine deal.

"We pay back to Russian maximalist demands on Ukraine."

๐Ÿ”— euromaidanpress.com/2026/02/19/e...

19.02.2026 11:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 504 ๐Ÿ” 190 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 19 ๐Ÿ“Œ 52
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Alles, was man hintergrรผndig zum China-Besuch des Kanzlers wissen muss, haben @tbenner.bsky.social und zwei Kollegen sehr konzentriert in ihrem Essay zum โ€žChina-Schockโ€œ fรผr die @internationalepolitik.de aufgeschrieben, dringende Empfehlung.

25.02.2026 05:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 58 ๐Ÿ” 22 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

cc-ing @rbmyerson.bsky.social

24.02.2026 15:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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New report outlining how we used text embeddings to categorize >30 million products of the ECB's daily price dataset in a cost-efficient manner. The goal is to turn billions of prices into snapshots of current inflation: www.bis.org/publ/othp109...

23.02.2026 14:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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How Ukraineโ€™s Economy Has Defied the Odds Tatyana Deryugina, Anastassia Fedyk and Yuriy Gorodnichenko identify the military, institutional, and financial factors behind the countryโ€™s remarkable resilience.

How did #Ukraine economy survive the RUS onslaught?

maybe a miracle but there are also fundamental factors :

1) defend skies, shipping lanes
2) fiscal stimulus โ†‘
3) vital int'l aid
4) play econ cards well
5) adaptability of private sector

#UkrainianView #EconSky

(w/ @tderyugina.bsky.social )

23.02.2026 18:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 99 ๐Ÿ” 40 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Iceland looks to fast-track vote on joining EU A referendum on resuming membership talks had been expected in 2027, but could come as early as this August.

The EU as a safe haven, who would have thought

www.politico.eu/article/icel...

23.02.2026 09:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 122 ๐Ÿ” 33 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The political effects of Xโ€™s feed algorithm - Nature Among users initially on a chronological feed, 7 weeks of exposure to Xโ€™s algorithmic feed in 2023 shifted political attitudes and account-following behaviour in a more conservative direction compared...

Important paper on X algorithm effect on political views. www.nature.com/articles/s41...

23.02.2026 08:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

An outstanding expert on international trade clarifies the key point: Tariffs as an instrument of arbitrary power have been dismantled.

23.02.2026 05:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Locations of new homes built in Switzerland in 2018

Locations of new homes built in Switzerland in 2018

Country-wide effects of new housing supply: Evidence from
moving chains, by Lukas Hauck and Frederic Kluser

Country-wide effects of new housing supply: Evidence from moving chains, by Lukas Hauck and Frederic Kluser

Another new paper on housebuilding and vacancy chains, this time with data on every Swiss resident & housing unit! An interesting context given Switzerland's high immigration, very large rented sector and strong tenancy rent controls... frederickluser.github.io/files/Moving...

20.02.2026 15:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 169 ๐Ÿ” 50 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 20