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the Jackmeister: Mongol History

@jackmeistermongols

Writes about the Mongol Empire. Doing a PhD and Youtube videos on them.

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04.08.2023
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Latest posts by the Jackmeister: Mongol History @jackmeistermongols

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The Mongol Wrestler Princess: The Story of Qutulun - Medievalists.net Discover the extraordinary life of Qutulun, the Mongol princess who never lost a wrestling match. Explore how this undefeated warrior and daughter of Qaidu Khan shaped politics, warfare, and legend…

The Mongol Wrestler Princess: The Story of Qutulun www.medievalists.net/2025/10/mong... #Mongols

27.01.2026 13:17 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Seen on Twitter

21.01.2026 10:47 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Clothing and Hair of Medieval Mongolian Women - Medievalists.net How did medieval Mongolian women wear their hair and dress at court? This feature explores braids, shaving customs, and the iconic boqta headdress across Yuan and Ilkhanid art, travellers’ accounts,…

Clothing and Hair of Medieval Mongolian Women, by @jackmeistermongols.bsky.social www.medievalists.net/2026/01/clot... #history #mongols #medievalwomen

12.01.2026 17:06 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Clothing and Hair of Medieval Mongolian Women - Medievalists.net How did medieval Mongolian women wear their hair and dress at court? This feature explores braids, shaving customs, and the iconic boqta headdress across Yuan and Ilkhanid art, travellers’ accounts, a...

www.medievalists.net/2026/01/clot...

12.01.2026 07:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A new article by me on @medievalists.bsky.social on the clothing and hair of (mostly upper class) medieval Mongolian women of the empire-era has now been posted. A link to it will be in the comments below.

12.01.2026 07:28 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
The Day Europe Almost Fell (1241-1242) - Kings and Generals DOCUMENTARY
The Day Europe Almost Fell (1241-1242) - Kings and Generals DOCUMENTARY YouTube video by Kings and Generals

...while summarising as much recent scholarship on the subject as we could. It's most detailed video on the great invasion ever assembled. youtu.be/pnB4K_xDJTA?...

23.11.2025 20:20 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Very pleased to announce the release of our full-scale documentary on the Mongol Invasion of Europe in 1241 with Kings & Generals. Our largest project yet, it was filmed on location in Hungary with the assistance of a number of archaeologists and historians...

23.11.2025 20:20 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Archaeologists have unearthed a Bronze Age metropolis in the heart of the Eurasian steppe: an early form of city as complex as those of contemporary, more traditionally 'urban' civilisations, showing how steppe polities were just as sophisticated.

πŸ†“ doi.org/10.15184/aqy...

🏺 #Archaeology

18.11.2025 08:17 πŸ‘ 261 πŸ” 84 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 13
Seljuq Bowl, Washington Freer Gallery of art https://asia-archive.si.edu/object/F1938.12/

Seljuq Bowl, Washington Freer Gallery of art https://asia-archive.si.edu/object/F1938.12/

5/ ...and have given her a β€˜lotus flower diadem,’ which commonly adorns the heads of upper-class women in the art of the SeljΕ«qs and their successor states before the Mongol conquest.

11.11.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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4/ The scene here depicts f.23/22a. The lady Gulőāh is disguised as a man, and in this scene with her lance kills her lover’s rival, RabΔ«β€˜ ibn β€˜Adnān. Yet the artists still wished to mark it clear she was a woman...

11.11.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
f.20a " The contemplation of Gulshāh, the fight between Warqah and Rabī’, a rabbit between the feet of Rabī’'s horse; behind him, a bird; behind Gulshāh three birds at various positions; background without colour" https://warfare.6te.net/Turk/20-Varka_wa_Gulshah.htm

f.20a " The contemplation of Gulshāh, the fight between Warqah and Rabī’, a rabbit between the feet of Rabī’'s horse; behind him, a bird; behind Gulshāh three birds at various positions; background without colour" https://warfare.6te.net/Turk/20-Varka_wa_Gulshah.htm

3/ ...BaαΈ₯rΔ« MamlΕ«ks), designs that don’t show yet the influence of the advent of Mongols. Thus, even though the characters are in origin Arabic, and the poem written by a Persian, the visual culture we see here is one associated with the SeljΕ«q Turks.

11.11.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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2/ ...in Konya in the SeljΕ«q Sultanate of RΕ«m. With 71 illustrations, the MS (TopkapΔ± SarayΔ± MΓΌzesi, Hazine 841) was an expensive production, and an excellent resource for equipment and clothing of the late-SeljΕ«qs (importance influence on the AyyΕ«bids, Khẉārezmőāhs and...

11.11.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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1/ A depiction of this scene from the famous Warqa wa Gulőāh manuscript. A romance written by the 11th century Persian poet ʿAyyūqī, it tells the story of a pair of doomed lovers, Warqa and the lady Gulőāh. The manuscript above is dated to the 13th century, and likely produced...

11.11.2025 08:37 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
A Song for the Horses: Musical Heritage for More-than-Human Futures in Mongolia - New Books Network

Had a very nice chat with Maggie Freeman of the New Books Network's "Nomads Past and Present" series about my book, music, and the environment in Mongolia:
newbooksnetwork.com/a-song-for-t...

27.10.2025 20:11 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Our summer 2025 volume has been published open access at doi.org/10.1553/medi...

23.10.2025 11:46 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 4
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An Alternative Explanation for the β€˜Second Mongol Invasion of Hungary, 1285’: Moving Away from the Domination of Noqai The first Mongol invasion of Europe and the destructive campaigns across Hungary and Poland in 1241–1242 are thoroughly documented events. While searching for the causes of the withdrawal of Mongol ar...

www.academia.edu/144543534/An...

19.10.2025 14:59 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New paper by me with some opinions on the origins of the Second Mongol Invasion of Hungary, 1285. Link in the comments below!

19.10.2025 14:59 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

- I can’t believe I was hacked.

- What was your password?

- The year the Mongol Empire, with the help of the Southern Song dynasty, completed its conquest of the Jin dynasty after the final Jin stronghold of Caizhou fell.

- And when was that?

- 1234

17.10.2025 04:40 πŸ‘ 566 πŸ” 176 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 3

New article of mine with @medievalists.bsky.social
on the most famous Mongolian wrestler princess

14.10.2025 08:12 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Listening this morning (and this afternoon) to @fallofcivilizations.com podcast on the Mongols with our Jack Wilson as historical consultant!

@jackmeistermongols.bsky.social

05.10.2025 08:38 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Nonetheless, if you didn't know any better it would all sound convincing enough. It also made up podcast appearances I did and reviews of my work by Peter Jackson and others. All nonsense.

29.09.2025 15:12 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Was curious to see if Grok, the Twitter AI monster, could tell me what articles I have published. It gave me this; none of these are real, and two of them at best sound similar to things I have published (but are still wrong in name or details).

29.09.2025 15:12 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Just seeing this now, haven't been on Blue Sky for a few days. Not sure what to make of it but doubt it's a crossbow; see how the string runs in between the frame, which would not work well for any projectile. Unlikely to be a weapon, but not sure what it is

12.09.2025 15:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Article of mine on the Secret History of the Mongols, its content and history
#mongolempire #mongolsky #tengri

04.09.2025 05:25 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
In this dynamic large-format painting, Bahram Gur plunges his sword into the breast of a dragon. Iranian painting during the Mongol period borrowed stylistic and spatial elements from Chinese models, such as the rock formations, tree trunk, and dragon. The surging landscape and writhing dragon create a painting of extraordinary vitality and unity. Bahram Gur (ruled ad 420-438) was a popular king from pre-Islamic Sasanian Iran and a great hunter. He took the name "Gur," meaning onager (a wild ass), because it was his preferred game-although he also excelled at killing dragons.

In this dynamic large-format painting, Bahram Gur plunges his sword into the breast of a dragon. Iranian painting during the Mongol period borrowed stylistic and spatial elements from Chinese models, such as the rock formations, tree trunk, and dragon. The surging landscape and writhing dragon create a painting of extraordinary vitality and unity. Bahram Gur (ruled ad 420-438) was a popular king from pre-Islamic Sasanian Iran and a great hunter. He took the name "Gur," meaning onager (a wild ass), because it was his preferred game-although he also excelled at killing dragons.

Bahram Gur Slays a Dragon (verso), from a Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Firdausi (940-1019 or 1025), known as the Great Mongol Shahnama https://clevelandart.org/art/1943.658.b

19.08.2025 16:54 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I put the guy on foot mostly because I didn't feel like drawing the horse.

It's expressed in a few accounts that Jurchen men preferred to wear white (see Jin Shi, juan 43), though I do not believe we have any clear artistic depictions of this in extant artwork from the Jin or Song Dynasties

19.08.2025 05:11 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Jurchen swordsman, based on some Da Jin Dynasty 倧金 (1115-1234) armour and weapons. These pieces in the photograph may not have originally gone together as one set, but it was fun to do so anyways, especially this zhanamdao (?) styled sword, and the Hannibal Lector-esque facemask...

19.08.2025 05:11 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Never stop believing

15.08.2025 15:57 πŸ‘ 293 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Got reminded of this fun depiction of the battle of 'Ayn Jalut, which depicts the Mamluks as Ancient Egyptians and the Pyramids in the background (the battle was fought north of Jerusalem, not in Egypt!). However, it is no longer on the Wikipedia article for the battle, which is a plus.

12.08.2025 20:18 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0