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Alexander H. Montgomery

@alexmontgomery

Professor @reed.edu Nonresident Senior Fellow @newamerica.org IR/SNA/STS/WMD alexmontgomery.com http://tinyurl.com/oxhbpo I'm not a donkey, I don't have a field.

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Latest posts by Alexander H. Montgomery @alexmontgomery

Koblentz reads the IAEA report so you don’t have to. The fact that the site has not been attacked (yet) lends credence to the idea that this is a regime change war, not a nonproliferation one.

05.03.2026 17:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

A lot of ink has been wasted on debating whether Russia has an escalate-to-deescalate policy. Apparently France does now, in order to β€œrestore deterrence.” @amyjnelsonphd.bsky.social

03.03.2026 15:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
03.03.2026 15:38 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

And tomorrow, it will be Wednesday.

03.03.2026 15:33 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
When Force Replaces Frameworks: What Iran Signals About the Future of Arms Control

When agreements erode, force replaces diplomacy.
The U.S. operation in Iran is a signal about what comes after limits and frameworks in the nuclear order. My thoughts below.

www.newamerica.org/future-secur...

03.03.2026 15:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The paper also quickly falls into the anthropomorphic trap; the abstract immediately attributes a β€œrich theory of mind” to LLMs.

27.02.2026 03:32 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
U.S. Military in the Middle East: Numbers Behind Trump’s Threats Against Iran Eight months after Operation Midnight Hammer, the United States has again moved large air and naval forces to the Middle East.Β These can launch punitive strikes on Iran and protect U.S. allies and par...

Useful report here: U.S. has assembled significant air & naval power in the Mid East but still lacking logistics (and, I would add, munitions) for a truly extended campaign.

Doesn't mean US won't attack Iran but does suggest limited target set.
www.csis.org/analysis/us-...

24.02.2026 20:30 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

One thing notable as I consider this episode is that I am unaware of any Biden administration officialβ€”by name or on backgroundβ€”who has indicated the Trump admin is wrong about this event.

24.02.2026 20:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

These three steps are important. Whaat would you call them instead? Conjecture generation?

24.02.2026 16:29 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
After New START: The Case for Disciplined Ambiguity With New START expired, stability depends less on transparency and more on managed uncertainty.

After New START, stability will depend less on treaties and more on strategy.

Out today: I argue for β€œdisciplined ambiguity” in a post-treaty environment: not secrecy for its own sake, deliberate choices about what to clarify, what to withhold, and how signals shape escalation risk.

bit.ly/4bcgKOn

24.02.2026 14:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It turns out late-stage capitalism is the monetization of addiction and dependence. The opium trade but via universally available digital media.

17.02.2026 16:37 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
Post image Post image

So, I spent many many years working on my book, and it coincidentally comes out the same week as the end of the New START Treaty.Β Β In print from Cambridge University Press next week, and ebook is online now. www.cambridge.org/vaynman or on Amazon: a.co/d/0brNOTKq

04.02.2026 16:14 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
Book cover for The Arms Control Paradox: Managing Uncertainty in an Insecure World by [Author Name]. The title appears in large text at the top, with the subtitle below. The design is minimalist, using a restrained color palette and abstract graphic elements that suggest tension and balance. The publisher, Stanford University Press, is listed at the bottom.

Book cover for The Arms Control Paradox: Managing Uncertainty in an Insecure World by [Author Name]. The title appears in large text at the top, with the subtitle below. The design is minimalist, using a restrained color palette and abstract graphic elements that suggest tension and balance. The publisher, Stanford University Press, is listed at the bottom.

Excited to share the cover of my forthcoming book, The Arms Control Paradox, out with @stanfordpress.bsky.social in Sept 2026.

It examines why #armscontrol works when it manages uncertaintyβ€”and why that task has become harder.

#InternationalRelations #DecisionTheory

03.02.2026 19:30 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
The "better training" dodge ICE's problem is incentives, not skills

New at Tusk: The officers who killed Good and Pretti were experienced and well trained. The problem is their incentives.

02.02.2026 00:32 πŸ‘ 115 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
Post image

www.nti.org/analysis/art...

22.01.2026 19:26 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œIndeed, despite the anarchist belief that freedom from authority is the utopian ideal, anarchists are rather autocratic in wanting their definition of β€œanarchy” to be the only one in existence.” πŸ˜‚

21.01.2026 16:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
UK sends military officer to Greenland amid ongoing Trump threats Other Nato allies are also stepping up their presence in the region

"What is the smallest British military force that would be of any practical assistance to you?" Wilson asked.
Like a rapier flash came Foch's reply, "A single British soldier-and we will see to it that he is killed."
-Barbara Tuchman, The Guns of August, p.59

15.01.2026 15:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I’ll be there just at the start, if you’re around Wed/Thu, DM me

12.01.2026 15:51 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Exclusive: Venezuelan leaders offered U.S. a path to stay in power without Maduro Delcy and Jorge RodrΓ­guez used Doha backchannels to offer Washington a 'Cartel Light' plan for a managed Venezuela transition that keeps chavismo in power.

Also see this Miami Herald piece from October that sheds some light on what might have gone on (and be going on now)

04.01.2026 17:45 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Another piece of the puzzle that connects Putin and Trump to Ukraine and Venezuela.

04.01.2026 17:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œPresident Trump emphasized that he expects the first two hulls to hit the water in two and a half years, a timeline that is not plausible given current understanding of the constraints imposed by the laws of physics.” πŸ˜‚

23.12.2025 17:40 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Does swearing make you stronger? Science says yes. β€œA calorie-neutral, drug-free, low-cost, readily available tool for when we need a boost in performance.”…

β€œSwearing is literally a calorie-neutral, drug-free, low-cost, readily available tool at our disposal for when we need a boost in performance.”

18.12.2025 16:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

And typically just WaPo and NYT *titles*

14.12.2025 23:13 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Harnessing disagreement is not a nice-to-have in nuclear policy. It is a resilience requirement.

#NuclearRisk #StrategicStability #Deterrence
@newamerica.org

12.12.2025 16:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Threat Complacency and Nuclear Risk: Addressing Old Threats in a New Era This report explores why public awareness of nuclear threats fails to spark actionβ€”and how to break the cycle.

My @foreignpolicy.com op-ed is now live. It looks at what the nuclear policy field can learn from other deeply divided fields that rebuilt coherence and widened public engagement.

Op-ed: foreignpolicy.com/2025/12/11/n...
Report: www.newamerica.org/future-secur...

#NuclearRisk #NationalSecurity

11.12.2025 15:53 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Cover of the report titled 'Threat and Nuclear Risk: Addressing Old Threats' by Amy J. Nelson, for New America's Future Security program, featuring yellow warning triangles on a dark background.

Cover of the report titled 'Threat and Nuclear Risk: Addressing Old Threats' by Amy J. Nelson, for New America's Future Security program, featuring yellow warning triangles on a dark background.

Public awareness of nuclear danger remains high even as action to reduce it is rare.

Read the latest report by @amyjnelsonphd.bsky.social to learn more.

☒️ https://www.newamerica.org/future-security/future-security-scenarios-lab/reports/threat-complacency-and-nuclear-risk/

11.12.2025 16:05 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

I haven’t been able to bring myself to slog through the whole NSS yet, but @carriealee.bsky.social has a reading that inoculates against β€œexpert” attempts to treat it as something other than what it is.

07.12.2025 22:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Try Theories of International Politics and Zombies by @dandrezner.bsky.social

03.12.2025 13:29 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Kinetic also involves non-β€œmilitary” uses of deadly force by what technically are civilians, including contractors, clandestine agencies, state-sponsored terrorist groups, mafia, and some mercenaries, that offer (among other things) greater deniability when used by a state.

01.12.2025 23:29 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

OT: I actually think that *academic* international-relations scholars *should* be using "kinetic" more, but that's for a very specific reason: we talk about "military power" & "military capabilities" in a way that collapses their social & symbolic properties w/ their employment to destroy things.

01.12.2025 19:32 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1