One of the most influential thinkers of our time, the German philosopher and sociologist Jürgen Habermas, died at the age of 96.
14.03.2026 17:50
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One of the most influential thinkers of our time, the German philosopher and sociologist Jürgen Habermas, died at the age of 96.
Ahilik: A metaphysical order rooted in futuwwa, filling political vacuums as a corporate power with military defensive reflexes. Guided by Sufi discipline, it turned its hierarchy into a mechanism for public order & defense, a key administrative-strategic actor in the medieval Islamic world.
Ahilik: A metaphysical order rooted in futuwwa, filling political vacuums as a corporate power with military defensive reflexes. Guided by Sufi discipline, it turned its hierarchy into a mechanism for public order & defense, a key administrative-strategic actor in the medieval Islamic world.
Analyzing the conceptions of power in Turkish, Arab, and Iranian societies, this work explores the transformation of customary laws, tribal structures, and imperial legacies with Islam. It examines the political evolution and civilization-building of these three ancient peoples.
Analyzing the conceptions of power in Turkish, Arab, and Iranian societies, this work explores the transformation of customary laws, tribal structures, and imperial legacies with Islam. It examines the political evolution and civilization-building of these three ancient peoples.
In medieval Islamic societies, Futuwwa was not merely an economic or vocational practice of solidarity; rather, it was a unique institutional framework that constructed the social fabric of civilization through its political, philosophical, and ethical foundations."
In medieval Islamic societies, Futuwwa was not merely an economic or vocational practice of solidarity; rather, it was a unique institutional framework that constructed the social fabric of civilization through its political, philosophical, and ethical foundations."
Power does not consist solely of political and military might. In Turkic, Iranian, and Arab societies, power intertwines with religious, social, and cultural sources of legitimacy, thereby generating idiosyncratic paradigms that are unique to the East and fundamentally divergent from Western models.
Power does not consist solely of political and military might. In Turkic, Iranian, and Arab societies, power intertwines with religious, social, and cultural sources of legitimacy, thereby generating idiosyncratic paradigms that are unique to the East and fundamentally divergent from Western models.