Jae Young Choi's Avatar

Jae Young Choi

@jychoi

Assistant professor of evolutionary genomics at KU. Has a toddler πŸ™‚πŸ™ƒπŸ™‚πŸ™ƒπŸ‡°πŸ‡·πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡² https://jychoilab.github.io/

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27.02.2024
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Latest posts by Jae Young Choi @jychoi

Huh I remember seeing a similar thread at twitter eons ago. Is nature healing?

17.11.2025 19:10 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I am looking to hire a postdoc interested in combining genetics and evolution to understand why telomeres vary so much in plants. My group has been developing Mimulus a genetic model for studying plant telomeres and we have really cool research brewing. Please check ad for detail. Deadline is 12/31.

16.11.2025 20:29 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New study explores β€˜legacy effects’ of soil microbes on plants across Kansas Click for more on research in Nature Microbiology

A nice write-up on the latest paper from my lab: news.ku.edu/news/article...

More commentary to come!

#PlantBiology #Drought #Corn #Maize #Microbiome #PlantScience #SoilHealth #PlantHealth

08.11.2025 01:54 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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GitHub - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle: Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle

If you're interested in our method please check out the study and the method on github.
github.com/jaeyoungchoi...

22.09.2025 14:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Details of our study can be found in my previous threads from our biorxiv preprint.
bsky.app/profile/jych...

22.09.2025 14:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Topsicle: a method for estimating telomere length from whole genome long-read sequencing data - Genome Biology Telomeres protect chromosome ends and their length varies significantly between organisms. Because telomere length variation is associated with various biomedical and eco-evolutionary phenotypes, many...

Excited to share a new method developed from my group thats published at Genome Biology. This was an amazing effort by my grad student Linh @linhngk.bsky.social. We developed Topsicle, a method that analyzes long read data for telomere analysis and length measuring.
doi.org/10.1186/s130...

22.09.2025 14:18 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Toxin antidote system found in speciation research is good examples of this.

30.07.2025 21:33 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Gene regulatory networks and essential transcription factors for de novo-originated genes Nature Ecology & Evolution - A combination of computational methods applied to single-cell RNA sequencing data and genetic experiments shows that a small number of transcription factors are...

Our latest paper is out: rdcu.be/ev6Ym β€” one of my favorite projects. It began about 8 years ago when Nobel laureate Torsten Wiesel asked me: what transcription factors regulate new genes? I had no idea then. Now we have some answers.

15.07.2025 14:27 πŸ‘ 112 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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GitHub - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle: Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle

Topsicle can work on either Nanopore or Pacbio data. And you don't need to have a reference genome. Just get your FASTQ and analyze with Topsicle! Our package can be found on github. If you're interested in the telomere length of your organism please try!
github.com/jaeyoungchoi...

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We also used our method on 8 human cancer cell lines and compared it to Telogator which is a method developed mostly for mammalian telomeres. And results shows that our method is well correlated with Telogator.

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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When we compare Topsicle estimates with gold standard direct estimates from Southern blots its fairly well correlated suggesting our method works pretty well. We tried our method in A. thaliana, maize, and monkeyflower and they all worked well.

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Topsicle performs fairly well under simulated reads of varying sizes and error rates. Interestingly under simulated coverages we saw that the genome coverage didnt have too much of an effect on telomere length estimates

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This is done by implementing a change point method. These are commonly used in electrical engineering to model signal intensity data and it also works well for our purpose. We implemented our approach into a program called Topsicle.

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Because long reads can be noisy looking exact matching telomere repeat sequence (e.g. AAACCCT) can miss repeat matches. Instead we search for k-mers of different sizes to fill in the gaps. From here telomere length is measured by finding the point where theres a sudden drop in telo density

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Instead we thought what about a genomics approach? Technically if a long read was sequenced from the telomere we should be able to use that read to estimate the telomere length. And thats what we did! We came up with a way to search for telomeric long reads

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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My lab is interested in understanding what drives the genetic variation in telomeres of plants. We are interested in telomere length variation and to study this we need to measure length of the telomere but this protocol is often difficult to implement in a typical lab. Think of Southern blots

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Topsicle: a method for estimating telomere length from whole genome long-read sequencing data Telomeres protect chromosome ends and its length varies significantly between organisms. Because telomere length variation is associated with various biomedical and eco-evolutionary phenotypes, many b...

I'm very excited to share a new method my grad student @linhngk.bsky.social and I have developed. Here's Topsicle a new computational method for analyzing long read sequencing data and estimate telomere length. Please see our preprint or this thread for detail!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

15.07.2025 14:14 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Please give it a try if you're interested in measuring the telomere length of the organism you long read sequenced. Hopefully the peer reviewed manuscript of our method will come out shortly!

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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And it performs fairly well against various error rates and genome coverage. We tested it against gold standard telomere length measurements made from several A. thaliana ecotypes and found it was highly correlated with Topsicle predictions as well.

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Topsicle searches for long reads from the telomere and then uses those as candidate telomere reads. Then we quantify telomere repeats with k-mer analysis and identify the telomere-subtelomere boundary using change point analysis.

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Traditional way of measuring telomere length is thru Southern blot but its a lost art not many know how to do. Instead we thought what about long read sequencing since long read from telomere could be used to identify the telomere and measure its length. So we developed Topsicle. *image not related*

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Telomere length is a really interesting phenotype where despite having crucial roles in maintaining genome stability its length can vary alot between individuals and even between species. Why is that? Is a major question many like to answer.

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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GitHub - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle: Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. Topsicle utilizes abundance of telomere pattern k-mers to estimate telomere length in long read. - jaeyoungchoilab/Topsicle

I'd like to share a new method my grad student Linh and I have been developing called Topsicle. Do you have long read sequencing data and wondered what the telomere length of your organism is? If you're wondering then Topsicle is the tool for you!
github.com/jaeyoungchoi...

28.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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25.06.2025 17:54 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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My group is at #Evol2025 to present everything about telomere evolution!

Surbhi Sat 11:15 will present Mimulus telomere molecular evolution

Linh Sat 12:00 will present Mimulus pangenome and telomeres

Joyce Sat poster board A7 is here as Undergraduate Diversity at Evolution

Please join us!

19.06.2025 19:47 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@surbhi02.bsky.social essentially pushed new techniques and technologies in our group and I feel like we are now an actual telomere biology lab! This work would not have been possible without the generous collaborators.

17.06.2025 12:54 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Monkeyflower (Mimulus) uncovers the evolutionary basis of the eukaryote telomere sequence variation Author summary One of the most fascinating phenomena in evolutionary biology is the rapid evolution of molecular complexes with conserved functions across the tree of life. Studying these complexes ha...

I'm very excited to share the first research paper from my lab! My postdoc Surbhi led this amazing study. We combined genomics, evolution, and biochemistry to explain how telomeres evolved in monkeyflowers. If you're into unusual chromosome evolution please read! @plos.org
tinyurl.com/bdeku44x

17.06.2025 11:37 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 0
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I am excited to announce that registration and abstract submission is now open for Forest Genetics 2025 – β€˜Harnessing Genetic Diversity for Resilient Forests’. Join us in State College, Pennsylvania from June 23-27, 2025 - all are welcome! forestgeneticsconference2025.com #forestgenetics2025

11.12.2024 15:38 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Are you interested in a postdoc with both research and teaching? Please consider the NIH IRACDA fellowship at KU iracda.ku.edu. If interested I can sponsor especially if you're a plant biologist or evo biologist. Eligibility is limited to US citizen or PR. Please share!

01.08.2024 14:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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My lab is looking for a postdoctoral scholar. See image or t.co/bdIxT8eE6n
If you're a plant geneticist or mol biologist and appreciate the wonders of evolution this is a position for you.
We can teach dry lab or genomics so plz consider if you want to learn a new skill!

14.07.2024 23:47 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0