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Early Medievalist

@earlymedievalist

Tim Clarkson. PhD, FRHistS. Historian and author. Early medieval history and archaeology. See my books at http://senchus.wordpress.com/my-books/

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Latest posts by Early Medievalist @earlymedievalist

Rhynie Man carries an axe over his shoulder, has a large nose and sharp teeth bared in a grimace.

Rhynie Man carries an axe over his shoulder, has a large nose and sharp teeth bared in a grimace.

A 6ft Pictish stone engraved with an axe-wielding figure was ploughed up by farmer Kevin Alston at Barflat, near Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, #OTD in 1978. ‘Rhynie Man’ is believed to date from the 5/6thC. #medievalsky

10.03.2026 09:01 👍 49 🔁 9 💬 1 📌 0
Two black and white photographs side by side showing different aspects of a standing stone. Both stone faces are carved with a range of symbols throughout, mainly geometric patters, including three-dimensional bosses marking out the shape of a cross, and a range of carvings depicting scenes involving animals and humans. The stone is surrounded by a protective glass enclosure. In the background bits of scenerey, including the nearby sea are visible.

Two black and white photographs side by side showing different aspects of a standing stone. Both stone faces are carved with a range of symbols throughout, mainly geometric patters, including three-dimensional bosses marking out the shape of a cross, and a range of carvings depicting scenes involving animals and humans. The stone is surrounded by a protective glass enclosure. In the background bits of scenerey, including the nearby sea are visible.

A Pictish Pilgrimage To Shandwick Stone
New blog post by our Prof @downham.bsky.social reflecting on a journey to the Shandwick Stone on Scotland's Tarbat Peninsular, a spectacular example of early medieval stone carvings.
✍️ www.liverpool.ac.uk/irish-studie...

10.03.2026 10:42 👍 100 🔁 18 💬 2 📌 0
Title page, stating: Kathleen Hughes Memorial Lectures 20
Elizabeth Boyle 
The Moral Economy in Early Medieval Ireland 
Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic 
&
Hughes Hall
University of Cambridge

Title page, stating: Kathleen Hughes Memorial Lectures 20 Elizabeth Boyle The Moral Economy in Early Medieval Ireland Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic & Hughes Hall University of Cambridge

Proofs! Hoping this will be out soon ... #MedievalSky

10.03.2026 14:29 👍 51 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 0
A single sheet document containing the text of a will in Old English.

A single sheet document containing the text of a will in Old English.

'Wynflaed's Will', the earliest surviving woman's will in British history, made in the 940s. Its bequests include tapestries, jewelry, bedclothes and books for her daughter Æthelflæd.

Cotton Ch VIII 38

searcharchives.bl.uk/catalog/040-...

10.03.2026 14:53 👍 33 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 1
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New Irish Studies blogpost about a Pictish stone published today www.liverpool.ac.uk/irish-studie... #scotland #picts #medievalsky #archaeology

09.03.2026 20:29 👍 560 🔁 87 💬 5 📌 1
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Had a marvelous time today giving a fully seated lunch lecture at the museum about the Early Viking Age trading site of Köpingen, which has been completely unknown in scholarship abroad — I am to change that, with renewed fieldwork hopefully coming in autumn, pending funding! ⚱️

10.03.2026 18:47 👍 22 🔁 5 💬 3 📌 0
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John Bannerman Lecture 2026 - Professor Fiona Edmonds | School of History, Classics & Archaeology | History Classics and Archaeology 'Dál Riata and Northumbria, c. 700‒1000: Connections and comparisons'. Hybrid.

Thurs 26 March, Prof. Fiona Edmonds will deliver the 2026 John Bannerman Memorial Lecture (in-person and online), on a topic close to Bannerman's own work: 'Dál Riata and Northumbria, c. 700‒1000: Connections and comparisons'.

Tuilleadh fiosrachaidh | More info 👇
hca.ed.ac.uk/john-bannerm...

09.03.2026 13:42 👍 32 🔁 21 💬 1 📌 0
The obverse face features a large shafted Christian cross with hollow angles which spans the full width of the face and the majority of its length. The front of the stone is the most weathered face as, having been laid face-down, this portion of the stone was subjected to many years of cyclical wetting and drying. However, panels of decorative interlace and entangled zoomorphic creatures are still visible around the cross.  

Above the cross lies a narrow upper section which depicts the confronting heads of two fanged beasts. The Conan beasts have anatomically specific teeth – they have molars, canines and incisors – and feature dangling interlace from their mouths, perhaps representing their tongues or snakes.

The reverse face depicts a range of different real and mythical creatures. In the upper left corner, approximately one fifth of the surface has been deliberately chipped away and re-inscribed with the names Hugh McAulay and Alexander McAulay, together with the date January 2 1796. This Pre-Reformation inscription obscures what may once have been a full-width serpent and Z-rod Pictish symbol, the floriated terminals of which are still visible as is the double disc and Z-shaped symbol below. To the side sits a small S-shaped figure matching the hippocampus (symbol no.159) in ECMS.

The remaining space is occupied by rows of paired beasts: a kneeling figure with an animal head that often appears on Pictish cross-slabs, and is often termed the ‘formidable man’, faces a now headless centaur with two axes and a small cauldron-like object stands between them. Below, a pair of quadrupeds also face each other and two oxen with large U-shaped horns face rightwards.

Interlace appears on both the narrow east and west faces of the stone. On the west face, the interlace terminates just beyond the half way point to give way to an angular key pattern.

The obverse face features a large shafted Christian cross with hollow angles which spans the full width of the face and the majority of its length. The front of the stone is the most weathered face as, having been laid face-down, this portion of the stone was subjected to many years of cyclical wetting and drying. However, panels of decorative interlace and entangled zoomorphic creatures are still visible around the cross. Above the cross lies a narrow upper section which depicts the confronting heads of two fanged beasts. The Conan beasts have anatomically specific teeth – they have molars, canines and incisors – and feature dangling interlace from their mouths, perhaps representing their tongues or snakes. The reverse face depicts a range of different real and mythical creatures. In the upper left corner, approximately one fifth of the surface has been deliberately chipped away and re-inscribed with the names Hugh McAulay and Alexander McAulay, together with the date January 2 1796. This Pre-Reformation inscription obscures what may once have been a full-width serpent and Z-rod Pictish symbol, the floriated terminals of which are still visible as is the double disc and Z-shaped symbol below. To the side sits a small S-shaped figure matching the hippocampus (symbol no.159) in ECMS. The remaining space is occupied by rows of paired beasts: a kneeling figure with an animal head that often appears on Pictish cross-slabs, and is often termed the ‘formidable man’, faces a now headless centaur with two axes and a small cauldron-like object stands between them. Below, a pair of quadrupeds also face each other and two oxen with large U-shaped horns face rightwards. Interlace appears on both the narrow east and west faces of the stone. On the west face, the interlace terminates just beyond the half way point to give way to an angular key pattern.

Discovered in 2019, this 1,200-year-old Pictish cross-slab featuring real and mythical creatures was reused as a gravestone in the Highlands in the 18th century 🪦

Dig into the story with the North of Scotland Archaeological Society in Inverness on 19 March: www.digitscotland.com/events/not-a...

09.03.2026 15:04 👍 22 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 0

This is such a cool idea #medievalsky

09.03.2026 14:47 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

one of my favourite wee historical fellas

04.03.2026 16:45 👍 14 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 1

Romans after Rome!

04.03.2026 20:03 👍 20 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
Teaching Fellow (GEO485A) | University of Aberdeen We are seeking a 1.0 FTE Teaching Fellow in Cultural Heritage for a 10-month post to provide undergraduate and postgraduate teaching cover for a faculty member on research leave.

Teaching post in Cultural Heritage at our Department: www.abdnjobs.co.uk/vacancy/teac...

05.03.2026 11:40 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 1
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Charlemagne’s Failed Invasion of Spain, 777–778 - Medievalists.net Explore Charlemagne’s failed invasion of Spain in 777–778, a campaign that ended with the Frankish defeat at Roncevaux Pass and later inspired the Song of Roland.

Charlemagne’s Failed Invasion of Spain, 777–778 www.medievalists.net/2026/03/char... #militaryhistory #medieval #Charlemagne

03.03.2026 18:16 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
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Shandwick Pictish stone today - very lucky with the weather. We left the car behind and walked from Fearn station to get a better feel for the landscape context. Nice views along the coast #medievalsky #archaeology

27.02.2026 12:46 👍 17 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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I certainly wasn’t expecting this article in the Guardian on the Milan fashion week to have a final section on Sutton Hoo

27.02.2026 13:33 👍 22 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 0
Photo of a group of people in all-weather clothing listening to a tour guide outside

Photo of a group of people in all-weather clothing listening to a tour guide outside

Fellows of the Society help support the study and enjoyment of Scotland's past while enjoying a range of exclusive benefits.

Submit your completed application by 28 February to become part of this global network of people passionate about history and archaeology: www.socantscot.org/join/how-to-...

27.02.2026 14:55 👍 3 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 1

#medievalsky

27.02.2026 15:50 👍 6 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Hilton of Cadboll - replica Pictish stone by an ancient chapel site that was used for the burial of unbaptised infants and suicide victims upto the 18th century. This is a fascinating stone for its central depiction of a woman. Original in National Museum #Scotland #medievalsky #archaeology

27.02.2026 17:10 👍 31 🔁 9 💬 2 📌 0

That was a tour-de-force paper by @laurysarti.bsky.social, reminding us that the Franks were no less "Roman" than the Byzantines.

27.02.2026 18:31 👍 14 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
The Tabernacle and Theophany in Byrhtferth of Ramsey’s Enchiridion and Computus | Early Medieval England and its Neighbours | Cambridge Core The Tabernacle and Theophany in Byrhtferth of Ramsey’s Enchiridion and Computus - Volume 52

Early Medieval England and its Neighbours has had some cracking new articles published in the last week, including on movement of manuscripts in the eighth century and charter forgery at Westminster, as well as an impressive debut article on Byrhtferth of Ramsey: www.cambridge.org/core/journal...

25.02.2026 20:17 👍 35 🔁 10 💬 0 📌 3
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Uncover the extraordinary results of archaeological investigations at Rendlesham, Suffolk, which offer new perspectives on early English society and the origins of the English kingdoms. Pre-order your copy of this royally good read ➡️ bit.ly/4bareyK

26.02.2026 17:14 👍 9 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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Another review of my edited volume Pre-Conquest History and its Medieval Reception has just appeared. Menendez runs a thorough eye over each chapter:

scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/ind...

The ebook is downright affordable from @boydellandbrewer.bsky.social.

boydellandbrewer.com/book/pre-con...

26.02.2026 06:17 👍 13 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 1
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Evenemang

Centre for Scandinavian Studies, Lund University, and Kulturen will be holding their next CSS International Conference, "Nordic Romanticism and Viking Culture", in Lund 10–13 June 2026. Our own Alan Macniven will be a keynote speaker for this amazing Conference.

24.02.2026 14:49 👍 1 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Exploring the Salme Ship Burials howardwilliamsblog.wordpress.com/2026/02/24/e... #Vikings #Vendel #Salme #Vrak #archaeology #heritage #Merovingian #Estonia #Stockholm

24.02.2026 08:39 👍 12 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Iona Abbey between hills in the background and the sea in the foreground.

Iona Abbey between hills in the background and the sea in the foreground.

Feb 24: Feast of Cumméne Find, ‘the White’, (†669), abbot of Iona. He was said to have written a book about Columba’s miraculous powers. His abbacy coincided with the Synod of Whitby in 664. Faílbe mac Pípáin succeeded him. 📸August Schwerdfeger #medievalsky

24.02.2026 07:38 👍 35 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0
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The Diary - upcoming news and events from 23rd February onwards. Another great win and a lost Royal Tomb

Great to see Dr Murray Cook writing about the Glorious Govan Stones and Govan Old, the spectacular early medieval oasis of carved stone monuments amid a *surviving* 1,500-year-old graveyard.

We open for the 2026 season on April 1st, so start to make your plans!

open.substack.com/pub/stirling...

24.02.2026 11:28 👍 14 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 0
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Tutorial Fellowship in History, and Associate Professorship (or Professorship) of Medieval British and European History at University of Oxford Explore an exciting academic career as a Tutorial Fellowship in History, and Associate Professorship (or Professorship) of Medieval British and European History. Don't miss out on other academic jobs....

We are hiring ....
Because John Nightingale is retiring...
for a Tutorial Fellowship in European History 400-1000...

www.jobs.ac.uk/job/DQP650/t...

24.02.2026 07:19 👍 43 🔁 56 💬 1 📌 3
The Tune ship in its steel rig, suspended from a rail, about to enter the new building of the Museum of the Viking Age. 

Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

The Tune ship in its steel rig, suspended from a rail, about to enter the new building of the Museum of the Viking Age. Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

Interior shot of the steel rig containing the Tune ship

Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

Interior shot of the steel rig containing the Tune ship Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

The Tune ship in its steel rig, suspended from a rail, slowly making its way towards the new museum building.

Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

The Tune ship in its steel rig, suspended from a rail, slowly making its way towards the new museum building. Photo: Museum of the Viking Age, University of Oslo

Following the earlier Oseberg and Gokstad ship relocations, the Tune ship, snug in its steel rig, has started its journey into the new Museum of the Viking Age (@uio.no) today. Over the course of three days, it will travel a total of 130 metres at a top speed of c. 24 cm per minute.

24.02.2026 11:34 👍 46 🔁 23 💬 1 📌 2
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Viking soldier's gold coin pendant found in Norfolk field The pierced coin was probably lost by a member of the Viking Great Army, says a coin expert.

This was a fun conversation:
www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

22.02.2026 22:06 👍 9 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 1
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Proceedings of the 40th Interdisciplinary Viking Symposium - 3 May 2023 in Odense:

”Travelling Viking Age”

museumodense.dk/wp-content/u...

22.02.2026 21:04 👍 25 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 0