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Pete Massie

@petemassie

Energy systems, geothermal power, and occasionally football. https://petermassie.substack.com/

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Latest posts by Pete Massie @petemassie

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Activity Reports β€” IEA Geothermal | International Energy Agency Geothermal

Be sure to check out the full report here:
www.iea-gia.org/activity-rep...

05.03.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Artificial Intelligence and Energy Innovation: Submission to NRCAN - Cascade Institute Geothermal Energy Office CI-GEO staff Applying AI to geothermal energy can unlock an abundant source of clean, secure, baseload electricity needed to power AI itself. This opens the door to a virtuous...

Side note: my team and I outlined some of our thoughts on geothermal-AI synergies here:
cascadeinstitute.org/technical-pa...

05.03.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Second - software innovation will compound hardware advances.

AI is already being used to improve oil and gas drilling. And given the scale of the industry, the training data that's being generated is *enormous*.

Maybe AI productivity improvements are showing up in places

05.03.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The IEA Geothermal TCP released a new report, and there's a few points I think deserve attention.

First - excitement around drilling isn't contingent on a silver bullet.

There's a broad portfolio of solutions emerging - from incremental to radical.

05.03.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Why do new technologies look chaotic?

Because we don't know what works. So engineers must explore the entire design space. That variety makes it hard to generalize about emerging technologies.

Airborne wind energy is a perfect example.

New piece: petermassie.substack.com/p/why-new-te...

04.03.2026 14:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Agreed - few sites would be analogous in the long run. But that's how technologies start - in ideal niches. Prove the tech, drive down costs, and deploy into more marginal resources.

Can you flip me the link to the EIA 860 data? I'm not able to find the data for Cape Station

27.02.2026 15:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Nope. It's more of an accounting issue in the model.

Taxes are lumped in to LCOE. So the project looks more expensive, but is actually generating higher returns.

26.02.2026 19:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

That is a little surprising.

My initial thought is that the model could be optimizing for return, and adjusting factors like well field redevelopment.

Incurring higher costs through more frequent redrilling might be justified if revenues are higher.

Something to look into.

26.02.2026 19:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Speak of the devil - Fervo CEO emphasizing this point

26.02.2026 19:12 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It will be interesting to see how LCOEs change as learning rates drive down costs vs. rising costs from marginal resources.

All against a backdrop where future baseline for 'economic' baseload is uncertain

26.02.2026 18:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Techno-economics of geothermal power in the contiguous United States under baseload and flexible operations As geothermal technology continues to gain momentum, it becomes increasingly important for stakeholders to assess the economic feasibility of geotherm…

Aljubran has done some great work on this.

But honestly, economics could be much worse and still be competitive.

The cost of baseload is rising. Gas turbines have 2x'd in cost, and that's without CCUS. I've seen estimates for ON's SMR demo @ $150-180/MWh
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

26.02.2026 18:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

And I would expect LCOE would be relatively insensitive to changes in ORC price given high capacity factor.

26.02.2026 18:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The assumptions look strong. I can't speak to reservoir design features like well spacing, but others are familiar from ATB scenarios.

If I had to pick at something, ORC cost *might* be low - costs are difficult to source. But given high temp, ORC costs could very well be on the lower end.

26.02.2026 18:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The author's published technical work at the Stanford Geothermal Workshop - pretty much *the* place to do so: pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/db/GeoCo...

26.02.2026 18:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Drilling matters too. Expect we'll see continued improvements with existing materials, and seeing interesting variations of energy drilling emerge.

In the longer term, watch high temperature materials and tools that can unlock superhot rock and 10X power production per well.

26.02.2026 16:50 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I think optimizing reservoir creation is vital - achieving high flow rates across different geologies is key to scale.

We've seen relentless improvement in shale productivity that's driven down capex through learning by doing.

If geothermal can replicate that, things get interesting fast.

26.02.2026 16:49 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Next-gen geothermal might be cheaper than you think.

Independent modelling based on Fervo suggests capex is just US$5600/kW, with LCOE of US$85/MWh. That's present costs, not projected.

Massive implications for the future of energy.

softwareengineerprogrammer.github.io/GEOPHIRES/Fe...

26.02.2026 16:35 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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AWEstruck by Airborne Wind Energy Method as a Guide Through Hype and Uncertainty

Emerging technologies often trigger strong reactions: excitement, skepticism, dismissal.

But how should we actually evaluate something that looks unconventional, implausible or sensational?

New essay in Configurations on airborne wind energy and the role of method in technology assessment:

25.02.2026 13:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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A Technology Is Not a Single Thing Energy debates often assume technologies have fixed costs and benefits. Configurations starts from a different premise.

β€œTechnology X is too expensive.”

Compared to what? Which technology exactly?
How is it used? Where is it deployed?

Most arguments about energy tech gloss over those questions - but they define a technology's value.

New essay in Configurations:

petermassie.substack.com/p/a-technolo...

18.02.2026 13:43 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Geothermal Energy Surges: Canada's Potential in Clean Baseload Power Drilling down on Canada’s geothermal opportunity

RBC Energy Report on Canada' geothermal power opportunity:

"If Canada does not act... it risks becoming a technology taker rather than a technology maker in a sector where Canadian subsurface expertise and geological endowment offer natural advantages."

www.rbc.com/en/thought-l...

13.02.2026 14:24 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Projections about the future might be contentious.

But the data about what's happening today is pretty clear.

12.02.2026 12:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Where's the ceiling for rooftop solar? Rooftop solar has a narrative that's powerful, but far from universal

Last week, Chamath Palihapitiya wrote a powerful narrative on solar - and I generally agree with it.

But the narrative isn't universal. Solar's value depends on context - especially rooftop solar.

So I wrote a bit on the nuance of rooftop solar's value

petermassie.substack.com/p/wheres-the...

11.02.2026 14:48 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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National lab projects enhanced geothermal cost could decline to $100/MWh by 2035 Declining costs for enhanced geothermal could make the technology a stronger competitor to solar plus storage. A national lab atlas shows wide potential for enhanced geothermal deployment, primarily i...

#Geothermal costs due to plummet. pv-magazine-usa.com/2026/02/02/n...

07.02.2026 16:44 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Transforming Canada's energy abundance into economic leadership in the AI age The companies are ready, the technology is emerging, and the opportunity is now. We need only the policy courage to seize it.

Canada exports raw power.

Sounds great, but we're missing out.

AI gives Canada a chance to refine crude electrons into high-value servicesβ€”without raising ratesβ€”if we require data centres to bring new clean supply online.

My latest in @hilltimes.com πŸ‘‡

www.hilltimes.com/story/2026/0...

02.02.2026 14:49 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Drilling might be mature - but there's still major opportunities for innovation!

23.01.2026 14:19 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

And a key benefit: they lock in to future improvements in the emissions intensity of the grid.

Emissions intensity of an ICE are fixed for life

16.01.2026 19:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Full report here: docs.nrel.gov/docs/fy26ost...

14.01.2026 20:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The labs formerly known as NREL just released their 2025 Geothermal Market Report.

This chart on EGS costs jumps out immediately. Massive and rapid cost decline in just five years.

14.01.2026 20:51 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

If you think Venezuelan oil will compete with Canada - you must also believe there's a business case for a pipeline to Canada's West coast.

It's difficult to imagine industry prefers to invest in expanding production in Venezuela > creating value from existing Canadian assets

05.01.2026 17:30 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Capital Expenditures ST98 - Total capital expenditures were Cdn$30.9 billion in 2024, representing a 2.2% increase from 2023.

Chart data from: www.aer.ca/data-and-per...

05.01.2026 14:42 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0