4 I propose that consciousness isrequired for creativity in projects with aesthetic goals. If an AI lacks consciousness, then it is incapable of aesthetic experi-ence, and without aesthetic experience, it cannot engage in aesthetic creative projects.
09.03.2026 14:33
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3 I argue that there is nocompelling case for thinking that consciousness is generally necessary for creativity. However, lessons learned from thisdiscussion suggest that a more localised claim about aesthetic creativity has greater promise.
09.03.2026 14:33
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2. Human creativity typically involves some conscious experience of the creative project. If consciousness is necessary for creativity,then a case could be made that these (presumably) unconscious machines are not really creative.
09.03.2026 14:32
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1 - AI has displayed notable originality across the worlds of art, science and gaming. But is it right to say that such machines are creative? This question is bound up with other challenging questions about the capacities of artificial systems.
09.03.2026 14:32
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I have a new article out in *AI & Society* on AI creativity and AI consciousness. It's been fun developing this argument. Thanks to all those I've discussed it with! Link and abstract in the comments 🙂
09.03.2026 14:31
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My new paper on artificial consciousness is out today! There's some news coverage of this today too. Links in comments.
18.12.2025 12:23
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We may never be able to tell if AI becomes conscious, argues philosopher
This gulf in knowledge could be exploited by a tech industry intent on selling the “next level of AI cleverness”, argues Dr Tom McClelland.
Can we ever know if AI is conscious? 🤖
Cambridge philosopher @tom-mcclelland.bsky.social argues that the only rational stance is agnosticism.
Find out why this matters for ethics and tech hype 👇
https://bit.ly/4j0MSaY
18.12.2025 12:00
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Was genuinely in a staff meeting this week where the chair said 'We can begin when the owl has arrived'. I think we've reached peak- Cambridge.
08.10.2025 14:41
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The winds of culture: AI art generators and the Aeolian harp
The journal wanted to charge £2400 to make this 2-page piece open access 🤨. I declined, but there's a read-only version with this link rdcu.be/epvJy
05.06.2025 08:11
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Short piece out in *AI & Society* called "The winds of culture: AI art generators and the Aeolian harp". I suggest that making music with an aeolian harp has interesting similarities to making music with AI (link in comments)
05.06.2025 08:10
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Quite right! Biscoff is clearly a coffee accompaniment.
14.04.2025 18:36
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Makes me proud to be British!
11.04.2025 09:59
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For some reason this made me think of @tom-mcclelland.bsky.social
10.04.2025 07:31
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Cambridge Neuroscience are hosting a panel for the Cambridge Festival on 'Consciousness at the Edge'. Hear top neuroscientists (and me) discuss sleep, disorders of consciousness and AI consciousness. Link in comments.
6:00pm-7:30pm on Thu 27 Mar
McCrum Lecture Theatre, Corpus Christi College
20.03.2025 10:31
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Had a letter on AI published in @theguardian.com this weekend (link in comments). Lots of interesting stuff happening right now on the prospects of conscious AI and what to do about it. #AI #artificialconsciousness
10.02.2025 10:59
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Something along this lines is probably true. But the difficult part is the transition from modelling to experiencing? Why couldn't the (very useful) modelling of your environment happen without you experiencing the environment?
10.02.2025 10:58
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Yeah, that's a very important question. The former seems more likely but the latter is a live possibility.
10.02.2025 10:56
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Fears AI 'could be made to suffer' if it becomes conscious
Some think making it work for us would be akin to slavery.
There's a recent open letter that calls for greater precautions around conscious AI. The Metro interviewed me for an article about it here metro.co.uk/.../fears-ai... Some of the quotes are taken out of context but I think it retains the gist of what I said.
05.02.2025 15:40
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No, the argument in the paper is that it doesn't extend
20.12.2024 17:14
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That's annoying - it seems to work for me arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13145
20.12.2024 17:13
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Thanks. The paper argues that we should be agnostic about artificial consciousness but not about other kinds of consciousness. Probabilistic evidence of consciousness
is fine, but is still hard to come by with advanced AI.
20.12.2024 11:02
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