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@tom-mcclelland

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Latest posts by @tom-mcclelland

4 I propose that consciousness isrequired for creativity in projects with aesthetic goals. If an AI lacks consciousness, then it is incapable of aesthetic experi-ence, and without aesthetic experience, it cannot engage in aesthetic creative projects.

09.03.2026 14:33 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

3 I argue that there is nocompelling case for thinking that consciousness is generally necessary for creativity. However, lessons learned from thisdiscussion suggest that a more localised claim about aesthetic creativity has greater promise.

09.03.2026 14:33 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

2. Human creativity typically involves some conscious experience of the creative project. If consciousness is necessary for creativity,then a case could be made that these (presumably) unconscious machines are not really creative.

09.03.2026 14:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

1 - AI has displayed notable originality across the worlds of art, science and gaming. But is it right to say that such machines are creative? This question is bound up with other challenging questions about the capacities of artificial systems.

09.03.2026 14:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Does artificial creativity require artificial consciousness?

Link here rdcu.be/e7Bdi

09.03.2026 14:31 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Does artificial creativity require artificial consciousness?

rdcu.be/e7Bdi

09.03.2026 14:31 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I have a new article out in *AI & Society* on AI creativity and AI consciousness. It's been fun developing this argument. Thanks to all those I've discussed it with! Link and abstract in the comments 🙂

09.03.2026 14:31 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 6 📌 0
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Is AI conscious? Evidence is 'too limited' to say, expert warns Artificial intelligence ( AI) is already helping to solve problems in finance, research and medicine. But could it be reaching consciousness?

www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/...

18.12.2025 12:25 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Agnosticism about artificial consciousness Could an AI have conscious experiences? Answers to this question should be based not on intuition, dogma or speculation but on solid scientific evidence. However, I argue such evidence is hard to com...

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

18.12.2025 12:24 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

My new paper on artificial consciousness is out today! There's some news coverage of this today too. Links in comments.

18.12.2025 12:23 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 2 📌 0
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We may never be able to tell if AI becomes conscious, argues philosopher This gulf in knowledge could be exploited by a tech industry intent on selling the “next level of AI cleverness”, argues Dr Tom McClelland.

Can we ever know if AI is conscious? 🤖

Cambridge philosopher @tom-mcclelland.bsky.social argues that the only rational stance is agnosticism.

Find out why this matters for ethics and tech hype 👇
https://bit.ly/4j0MSaY

18.12.2025 12:00 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Meeting Owl 3 - 360 Degree, 1080p HD Video Conference Camera Meet the Meeting Owl 3 – our premium 360-degree camera, mic and speaker device creates the most immersive experience for hybrid teams and classrooms.

The boring explanation is that there are fancy cameras for hybrid in-person/online meetings called OWLs owllabs.co.uk/products/mee...

08.10.2025 14:42 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Was genuinely in a staff meeting this week where the chair said 'We can begin when the owl has arrived'. I think we've reached peak- Cambridge.

08.10.2025 14:41 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 2 📌 0
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Seeing Others as Objects: Perceptual Objectification & Affordances In discussions of objectification, the use of visual language is ubiquitous. It is striking that the literature often talks about treating and seeing someone as an object in the same breath. Yet acc...

New paper with @tom-mcclelland.bsky.social! What is it to see someone as an object – to perceptually objectify them? We argue that seeing is not just a metaphor. We see others afford doing things with and to.
doi.org/10.1111/ejop...

23.09.2025 11:31 👍 41 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 0
The winds of culture: AI art generators and the Aeolian harp

The journal wanted to charge £2400 to make this 2-page piece open access 🤨. I declined, but there's a read-only version with this link rdcu.be/epvJy

05.06.2025 08:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Short piece out in *AI & Society* called "The winds of culture: AI art generators and the Aeolian harp". I suggest that making music with an aeolian harp has interesting similarities to making music with AI (link in comments)

05.06.2025 08:10 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Quite right! Biscoff is clearly a coffee accompaniment.

14.04.2025 18:36 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Makes me proud to be British!

11.04.2025 09:59 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

For some reason this made me think of @tom-mcclelland.bsky.social

10.04.2025 07:31 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
Consciousness at the edge When are we conscious? Every night we fall asleep. In deep sleep we are unaware of our surroundings, we experience nothing. We do not exist for ourselves. But what about when we dream? A world comes

www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/consc...

20.03.2025 10:32 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Cambridge Neuroscience are hosting a panel for the Cambridge Festival on 'Consciousness at the Edge'. Hear top neuroscientists (and me) discuss sleep, disorders of consciousness and AI consciousness. Link in comments.
6:00pm-7:30pm on Thu 27 Mar
McCrum Lecture Theatre, Corpus Christi College

20.03.2025 10:31 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Preview
What is Philosophy of Mind? What is Philosophy of Mind?, We all have minds, but what exactly is a mind? Is your mind the same thing as your brain? How does what’s happening in your mind cause your behaviour? Can you know what’s ...

The book's here and is designed as an entry-level guide www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?b...

17.03.2025 15:02 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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AI is developing fast, but regulators must be faster | Letters Letters: Dr Tom McClelland on the consequences of AI consciousness, Michael Webb on protecting creative industries, and Prof Virginia Dignum and Prof Wendy Hall on the need for a global regulatory fra...

www.theguardian.com/technology/2...

10.02.2025 10:59 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Had a letter on AI published in @theguardian.com this weekend (link in comments). Lots of interesting stuff happening right now on the prospects of conscious AI and what to do about it. #AI #artificialconsciousness

10.02.2025 10:59 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Something along this lines is probably true. But the difficult part is the transition from modelling to experiencing? Why couldn't the (very useful) modelling of your environment happen without you experiencing the environment?

10.02.2025 10:58 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 2 📌 0

Yeah, that's a very important question. The former seems more likely but the latter is a live possibility.

10.02.2025 10:56 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Fears AI 'could be made to suffer' if it becomes conscious Some think making it work for us would be akin to slavery.

There's a recent open letter that calls for greater precautions around conscious AI. The Metro interviewed me for an article about it here metro.co.uk/.../fears-ai... Some of the quotes are taken out of context but I think it retains the gist of what I said.

05.02.2025 15:40 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

No, the argument in the paper is that it doesn't extend

20.12.2024 17:14 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

That's annoying - it seems to work for me arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13145

20.12.2024 17:13 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Thanks. The paper argues that we should be agnostic about artificial consciousness but not about other kinds of consciousness. Probabilistic evidence of consciousness
is fine, but is still hard to come by with advanced AI.

20.12.2024 11:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0