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Callan Bentley

@callanbentley

"bluebirds, bluegrass, blueschist, blue state, bluesky" Community college geology professor in Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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Latest posts by Callan Bentley @callanbentley

This was Gray whale Cove. Point Reyes tomorrow...

12.03.2026 01:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
 A student explains transpression to a group of other students atop the tower atop Mount Diablo

A student explains transpression to a group of other students atop the tower atop Mount Diablo

A group of students stand on top of a weathered sandstone outcrop

A group of students stand on top of a weathered sandstone outcrop

Fossil scallops in sandstone

Fossil scallops in sandstone

Our main destination today was Mt. Diablo, a transpressional pop-up that gives an astounding view over the whole region. We saw Yosemite and the Golden Gate in one panorama! We also explored Great Valley Group sediments for fossils! โš’๏ธ

12.03.2026 00:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
An older man in a baseball cap and flannel shirt talks to students

An older man in a baseball cap and flannel shirt talks to students

Greenish gray conglomerate, fingers for scale

Greenish gray conglomerate, fingers for scale

View of the opposite side of the road, showing reddish weathering basalt on top of greenish gray sedimentary strata

View of the opposite side of the road, showing reddish weathering basalt on top of greenish gray sedimentary strata

Volcanologist Steve Self joined our crew today at a great road cut east of the Caldecott Tunnel showing Miocene conglomerates in contact with Coast Ranges Volcanics basalts. โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 23:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A round pebble.that looks like an egg has a crack in it.

A round pebble.that looks like an egg has a crack in it.

A new baby outcrop is getting ready to hatch! โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 21:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Squinting students in front of very tightly folded turbidites

Squinting students in front of very tightly folded turbidites

I suppose, but these rocks have taken a long chaotic ride along the San Andreas Fault. There's all kinds of shenanigans that they've been exposed to along the way. Check out the super tight folding behind these students for instance. โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 14:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Okay, I'm listening. What criteria are you looking at that make you think it was back rotated?

11.03.2026 13:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Tilted high contrast sedimentary rock layers displaced along a central crumbly zone, top downhill to the left

Tilted high contrast sedimentary rock layers displaced along a central crumbly zone, top downhill to the left

Tilted high contrast sedimentary rock layers displaced along a central crumbly zone, top downhill to the left, annotated with arrows

Tilted high contrast sedimentary rock layers displaced along a central crumbly zone, top downhill to the left, annotated with arrows

Lovely low angle normal fault in Devil's Slide turbidites. โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 13:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 43 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A sunny beach with mountainous headland in background and students walking toward tantalizing outcrops

A sunny beach with mountainous headland in background and students walking toward tantalizing outcrops

Just another day in the office. โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 13:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Gently dipping layers of graywacke and black shale

Gently dipping layers of graywacke and black shale

Gently dipping layers of graywacke and black shale, annotated to show younging direction

Gently dipping layers of graywacke and black shale, annotated to show younging direction

Finally got to see the legendary upside down turbidites at Devil's Slide. Spectacular rocks! โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 02:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 53 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Students and professors discuss a beach side outcrop of granite

Students and professors discuss a beach side outcrop of granite

Granite with dozens of vertically oriented MMEs, cut by a diagonal vein of epidote

Granite with dozens of vertically oriented MMEs, cut by a diagonal vein of epidote

Katryn Wiese of the College of San Mateo joined us for the granites of the Salinian Block today at Gray Whale Cove Beach. โš’๏ธ

11.03.2026 02:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Green anemones

Green anemones

Chiton

Chiton

Sea creatures

10.03.2026 19:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
The bathtub syncline at Fitzgerald Marine reserve, near Moss Beach, California

The bathtub syncline at Fitzgerald Marine reserve, near Moss Beach, California

๐Ÿ˜Š

โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 19:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

That's beautiful

10.03.2026 14:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Feel free to suggest some phrasing

10.03.2026 13:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Boulder of stretched-pebble metaconglomerate with horizontal foliation along which pebbles are boudinaged.

Boulder of stretched-pebble metaconglomerate with horizontal foliation along which pebbles are boudinaged.

A loose boulder of the Camp Reynolds metaconglomerate lying on the beach. โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 12:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Gray pebble in tan matrix, broken into at least five pieces along fractured that dip toward the photographer at ~45ยฐ, with white vein material seen between the segments.

Gray pebble in tan matrix, broken into at least five pieces along fractured that dip toward the photographer at ~45ยฐ, with white vein material seen between the segments.

Gray pebble in brown matrix, broken into at least nine pieces along fractures orthogonal to the pebble's vertical long axis, with white vein material seen between the segments.

Gray pebble in brown matrix, broken into at least nine pieces along fractures orthogonal to the pebble's vertical long axis, with white vein material seen between the segments.

Another couple examples of photogenic accordioned pebbles: โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 12:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Photo showing a tan metaconglomerate that shows chunky pebbles at left and more vertically smeared out flakes of pebbles at center right. Hand for scale

Photo showing a tan metaconglomerate that shows chunky pebbles at left and more vertically smeared out flakes of pebbles at center right. Hand for scale

Here's a pretty spectacular strain gradient in the metaconglomerate: less deformed at left, grading into highly strained (smeared out) at right: โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 12:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Photo of a close up of a strongly vertically foliated rock with elongated pebbles that have been broken into chunks. Fingertips for scale.

Photo of a close up of a strongly vertically foliated rock with elongated pebbles that have been broken into chunks. Fingertips for scale.

Annotated photo of a close up of a strongly vertically foliated rock with elongated pebbles that have been broken into chunks. Fingertips for scale. One pebble has been outlined and interpretive arrows showing the rock being compressed from the sides and elongating vertically are shown.

Annotated photo of a close up of a strongly vertically foliated rock with elongated pebbles that have been broken into chunks. Fingertips for scale. One pebble has been outlined and interpretive arrows showing the rock being compressed from the sides and elongating vertically are shown.

Visited one of my favorite stretched-pebble metaconglomerates yesterday at Camp Reynolds on Angel Island. Spectacular boudinage of individual pebbles to extraordinary dimensions. โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 12:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 58 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Five members of the PVCC Geology Club show off the geology pins on the back of their t-shirts

Five members of the PVCC Geology Club show off the geology pins on the back of their t-shirts

We have a whole suite...

10.03.2026 12:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A medium-sized gray-brown canid with yellow eyes and big ears and an open mouth

A medium-sized gray-brown canid with yellow eyes and big ears and an open mouth

Coyote, Angel Island, CA.

10.03.2026 04:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 29 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A hummingbird on a twig flaring out its METALLIC FUSCHIA THROAT WINGDINGS

A hummingbird on a twig flaring out its METALLIC FUSCHIA THROAT WINGDINGS

Anna's Hummingbird, Angel Island, CA. #birds ๐Ÿฆ‰

10.03.2026 04:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 42 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Western Grebe (left) and Clark's Grebe (right), San Francisco Bay

Western Grebe (left) and Clark's Grebe (right), San Francisco Bay

Western Grebe (left) and Clark's Grebe (right), San Francisco Bay #birds ๐Ÿฆ‰

10.03.2026 04:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A group of students perched on serpentinite looks Westward toward the Golden Gate Bridge

A group of students perched on serpentinite looks Westward toward the Golden Gate Bridge

Looking at the Golden Gate Bridge from Angel Island. โš’๏ธ

10.03.2026 03:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 22 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
California poppies growing in front of serpentinite with strongly developed scaly fabric

California poppies growing in front of serpentinite with strongly developed scaly fabric

... And here's the state flower with the state rock: โš’๏ธ

09.03.2026 20:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 51 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Orange flowers in green grass

Orange flowers in green grass

California poppies on Angel Island.

09.03.2026 20:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Students examine an outcrop with oceanic surf in the background

Students examine an outcrop with oceanic surf in the background

Tafoni holes in seaside graywacke.

Tafoni holes in seaside graywacke.

Examining tafoni at Baker's Beach. โš’๏ธ

09.03.2026 15:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 22 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Alan Pitts talks about Italian seismogenic normal faults in front of the oblique slip Corona Heights MEGASLICKENSIDE

Alan Pitts talks about Italian seismogenic normal faults in front of the oblique slip Corona Heights MEGASLICKENSIDE

Yep, the very very best

09.03.2026 00:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes

09.03.2026 00:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A very, very, very very very very very very very very very, very polished fault surface reflects the blue sky

A very, very, very very very very very very very very very, very polished fault surface reflects the blue sky

The insane, mirror-like shine of the Corona Heights Fault. โš’๏ธ

09.03.2026 00:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 33 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Marshall's Beach

08.03.2026 23:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0