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Céline Loot

@celineloot

Bacterial plasticity, integrons, phage defence DR2-CNRS, cheffe de groupe @Institut Pasteur

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Latest posts by Céline Loot @celineloot

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My team at @cbitoulouse.bsky.social is recruiting a postdoc #bioinformatics with solid experience in metagenomic analyses.
Interest in evolution, ecology & MGEs is important.
The offer stands until the perfect candidate is found, and it could be you 🫵

🔁 🙏

#microSky #phagesky #UTIsky
@cnrs.fr

15.01.2026 11:19 👍 27 🔁 55 💬 1 📌 0
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Bacterial natural transformation drives cassette shuffling and simplifies recombination in chromosomal integrons Abstract. Integrons act as biobanks of gene cassettes conferring functions crucial for bacterial defense, including protection against phages and antibioti

Our new paper is out in @narjournal.bsky.social We show that natural transformation enables bacteria to shuffle integron cassettes, boosting their phenotypic diversity.
academic.oup.com/nar/article/... 1/5

17.11.2025 15:44 👍 47 🔁 23 💬 3 📌 1
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West African–South American pandemic Vibrio cholerae encodes multiple distinct phage defence systems - Nature Microbiology The West African–South American lineage of Vibrio cholerae contains multiple distinct anti-phage defence systems that provide resistance to various phage families, including vibriophage ICP1, a key pr...

Exciting news!! Our latest paper is out in Nat. Microbiol. @natmicrobiol.nature.com

We show that a sub-lineage of 7th pandemic V. cholerae has acquired mobile genetic elements packed with phage defense systems—rendering it multi-phage resistant 😳 ..... 1/3

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

22.05.2025 18:14 👍 196 🔁 69 💬 8 📌 1
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Les bactéries utilisent les mêmes outils pour résister aux antibiotiques et aux virus La résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques est un phénomène qui s’accentue, créant un problème de santé publique majeur. Parmi les possibles alternatives aux antibiotiques, l’utilisation de virus i...

www.pasteur.fr/fr/journal-r...

22.05.2025 10:33 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Merci Erwan. Oui c'est un beau travail collaboratif

11.05.2025 08:18 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Sedentary chromosomal integrons as biobanks of bacterial antiphage defense systems Integrons are genetic systems that drive bacterial adaptation by acquiring, expressing, and shuffling gene cassettes. While mobile integrons are well known for spreading antibiotic resistance genes, t...

🧫🦠🔬🧬 @science.org Sedentary chromosomal integrons as biobanks of bacterial antiphage defense systems | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
@baptistedarracq.bsky.social @eloilittner.bsky.social @celineloot.bsky.social @epcrocha.bsky.social et al.
#microbiology #phage #immunity #phagesky #MicroSky

11.05.2025 01:25 👍 37 🔁 9 💬 1 📌 0
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WARNING: We have a postdoc position to work on the follow-up of this work. If you're interested, the deadline is tomorrow !!! (but I'll wait a few more days for interested candidates). research.pasteur.fr/fr/job/postd...

09.05.2025 13:06 👍 10 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 1

Thanks to @baptistedarracq.bsky.social; @eloilittner.bsky.social; @epcrocha.bsky.social; @amazeld.bsky.social; @fredoleroux.bsky.social;

09.05.2025 15:30 👍 6 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Sedentary chromosomal integrons as biobanks of bacterial antiphage defense systems Integrons are genetic systems that drive bacterial adaptation by acquiring, expressing, and shuffling gene cassettes. While mobile integrons are well known for spreading antibiotic resistance genes, t...

At least 10% of the V. cholerae integron cassettes have novel antiphage activities (see below). Considering that there are 25,000 distinct cassettes of unknown function, integrons constitute an extraordinary and almost inexhaustible reservoir of antiphage functions!

09.05.2025 15:26 👍 14 🔁 8 💬 2 📌 1
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Mobile integrons encode phage defense systems Integrons are bacterial genetic elements that capture, stockpile, and modulate the expression of genes encoded in integron cassettes. Mobile integrons (MIs) are borne on plasmids, acting as a vehicle ...

🧪
Finally out after peer review, our work showing that "Mobile #Integrons carry Phage Defense Systems" is now published in Science 🎉

Short 🧵
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

08.05.2025 20:27 👍 137 🔁 80 💬 15 📌 4
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Sedentary chromosomal integrons as biobanks of bacterial antiphage defense systems Integrons are genetic systems that drive bacterial adaptation by acquiring, expressing, and shuffling gene cassettes. While mobile integrons are well known for spreading antibiotic resistance genes, t...

White smoke, we have a new pope and also 16 new anti-phages systems in sedentary integrons (SCIs) !
In collaboration with the Rocha lab, we show in our new paper that cassettes of these large platforms encode many known anti-phage defenses, and uncovered 16 new ones.
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

09.05.2025 11:41 👍 31 🔁 17 💬 1 📌 2
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Evolutionary Constraints on RNA Polymerase Gene Positioning in the Genome of Fast-Growing Bacteria.. The influence of gene order within the chromosome on cellular homeostasis and genome evolution remains unclear. Bacterial chromosomes are structured along the replication origin ( oriC )-terminus ( te...

And its out! Last work of the lab: "Evolutionary Constraints on RNA Polymerase Gene Positioning in the Genome of
Fast-Growing Bacteria."
We show how the genomic location of RNA polymerase impacts cell physiology. www.biorxiv.org/cgi/content/...

15.04.2025 04:50 👍 51 🔁 22 💬 3 📌 3

👋 Hi antiphage defense community, we are soon releasing an update of DefenseFinder.

We are doing our best to include all the great discoveries from the community, but with so much going on we might miss things.

Please answer wt preprints/papers with new systems or mail/git them to us. 🙏

13.01.2025 13:54 👍 60 🔁 37 💬 3 📌 0

Very happy to see Institut Pasteur on Bluesky !!!

14.01.2025 19:31 👍 11 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0

Welcome to the official Bluesky page of the Institut Pasteur!

🔬 Explore with us the frontiers of biomedical research

🧪 Follow us to uncover groundbreaking discoveries

💡 Share knowledge for global health

🌍 Join a community passionate about progress and open science.

14.01.2025 09:10 👍 349 🔁 93 💬 14 📌 10

nature.com/articles/s41... a collaborative success of
CelineLoot (+ the rest of the PGB lab) with
@epcrocha.bsky.social
and the Biomics hub from the Pasteur

05.01.2024 09:52 👍 15 🔁 9 💬 1 📌 1
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Chromosomal Integrons are Genetically and Functionally Isolated Units of Genomes bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution

Check out our last work with Celine Loot, Ole Skovgaard, @amazeld.bsky.social and @sanmillan.bsky.social. We have deleted the Superintegron from V. cholerae! A long-awaited feat in the field!! Despite losing 3% of the genome, the strain remains phenotipically identical across Manu conditions!! 😵

21.11.2023 13:22 👍 25 🔁 16 💬 3 📌 0

Thanks José

05.01.2024 14:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0