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Harry Smith

@bhamhistory

Social and economic historian

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10.10.2023
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Latest posts by Harry Smith @bhamhistory

BONUS: me, @bhamhistory.bsky.social and @emilymayvine.bsky.social from the material culture of wills project will be there at lunch if you want to come and talk to us about crowdsourcing volunteers, Handwritten Text Recognition, wills as songs, huge datasets ... or anything else!

๐Ÿ“œ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ #EarlyModern

16.02.2026 07:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Photo of an English village, showing a lane with terraced white houses to the left of it and a parish church further along.

Photo of an English village, showing a lane with terraced white houses to the left of it and a parish church further along.

๐Ÿ“ขFIRST FEATURED WILL OF 2026๐Ÿ“ข

'if it shall please God to afflict me before my Deathโ€™.

Emily explores the will of Mary Young, who anticipated that she might lose mental or physical capacity at the end.

#EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ @leverhulme.ac.uk @uoearchhist.bsky.social

sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

27.01.2026 08:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 26 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Woodcut showing three men. Two are dressed in 17th century clothesm the one in the centre is in a long robe with a fun hat. The man on the left says 'Keep out, you come not here', the one on the right says 'Old Christmas welcome, no not fear'. The man in the centre says 'O Sir I bring good cheere'.

Woodcut showing three men. Two are dressed in 17th century clothesm the one in the centre is in a long robe with a fun hat. The man on the left says 'Keep out, you come not here', the one on the right says 'Old Christmas welcome, no not fear'. The man in the centre says 'O Sir I bring good cheere'.

๐ŸŽ„CHRISTMAS BLOG POST!๐ŸŽ„

A silly gift for you all: I dug through The National Archive wills looking for Christmassy names. There were a lot, inc:

Mr ๐ŸŽ…
Christopher ๐Ÿฎ
โ„๏ธ Green
Thomas ๐Ÿฆƒ
Theophilia ๐Ÿ›ท

sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

๐Ÿ“œ #EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ @leverhulme.ac.uk @uoearchhist.bsky.social

22.12.2025 07:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 35 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

December's 'Will of the Month' post is live over at @materialwills.bsky.social ๐Ÿ‘‡

Featuring parrots, Spanish wine, Venetian carpets & a commissioned altarpiece featuring the testator ๐Ÿง”โ€โ™‚๏ธ๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ

@uniofexeterhass.bsky.social @uoearchhist.bsky.social @cemsexeter.bsky.social #history #SkyStorians #EarlyModern

17.12.2025 08:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A screenshot from our Zooniverse website, with a banner that shows that the project data has now been completed. The webpage contains black, green, and gold banners spanning across the top of the page, and the title of the Zooniverse project 'The Material Culture of Wills: England 1540-1790'. On the left half of the screen is a close up of an early modern manuscript, and on the right half, a textual description of the zooniverse project, featuring grey text on a white background.

A screenshot from our Zooniverse website, with a banner that shows that the project data has now been completed. The webpage contains black, green, and gold banners spanning across the top of the page, and the title of the Zooniverse project 'The Material Culture of Wills: England 1540-1790'. On the left half of the screen is a close up of an early modern manuscript, and on the right half, a textual description of the zooniverse project, featuring grey text on a white background.

๐Ÿ“ข NEW 'Project Progress Update' Blog Post! ๐Ÿ“ข

We've recently reached a very significant project milestone, and thought this would be the perfect moment to provide a research update: sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

Featuring @zooniverse.bsky.social news, and a sneak peek at our database! ๐Ÿ“œโœ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ป

02.12.2025 08:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 16 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/vision-impairment-and-the-british-post-office-c1860-to-1910/DB88CD6F9B95D0C818C70286E1ABD5D5

New paper out now with Laura Newman and David Green on poor eyesight in the UK Post Office - a pretty common cause of retirement until the end of the nineteenth century - t.co/sm6kUga1tM

01.12.2025 23:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
7 people stand in front of two banners showing info about the Leverhulme Trust project, The Material Culture of Wills: England 1540-1790. The people are smiling.

7 people stand in front of two banners showing info about the Leverhulme Trust project, The Material Culture of Wills: England 1540-1790. The people are smiling.

Couple of wills talks coming up: I'm presenting to the Devonshire Association, Tavistock & West Devon branch on Friday.

Then next Friday @bhamhistory.bsky.social & I are giving a talk at a joint Devon History Society & Devon Archaeological society workshop at Devon Heritage Centre.

๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ

17.11.2025 08:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We're excited to share the final version of our paper, where we demonstrate how confounding remains a thorny problem for claims about causal genetic influences on human behavioral and socioeconomic outcomes. (w/ @jedidiahcarlson.com @oliviarxiv.bsky.social Ruth Shaw @arbelharpak.bsky.social) ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡

07.11.2025 19:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 39 ๐Ÿ” 19 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
Chris Hoban - Rings On My Fingers (one )
Chris Hoban - Rings On My Fingers (one ) YouTube video by Will Pollard

๐Ÿ“œWILLS ON THE RADIO!๐Ÿ“œ

The brilliant Chris Hoban was on local radio talking about the wills project and playing some songs!

This one is perhaps my favourite: based on the will of London widow Alice Walter, proved September 1665. TNA PROB 11/317/428.

#EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ

www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXwB...

05.11.2025 08:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
London Lives

Really pleased to announce the launch of the all-new, all-dancing, London Lives website - www.londonlives.org It has been thoroughly re-engineered to facilitate more types of search, and redesigned for phones and tablets. The team very much hopes peope like it. 1/

05.11.2025 11:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 146 ๐Ÿ” 114 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 21

It's been a busy week for the project!

1. A huge milestone: we're delighted to share that our @zooniverse.bsky.social volunteers have now checked ALL images! ๐ŸŽ‰

Thank you to everyone who has contributed.

We're going to pause Zooniverse for now while we evaluate if more training is required.

๐Ÿงต1/4

03.11.2025 07:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
A photograph of a rosary - a loop of string threaded with brown beads, some with symbols painted on them. Rosary of 30 unglazed earthenware beads of red and black clay, British Museum 2009,8038.1.a-b https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_2009-8038-1-a-b?selectedImageId=1310905001
ยฉ The Trustees of the British Museum

A photograph of a rosary - a loop of string threaded with brown beads, some with symbols painted on them. Rosary of 30 unglazed earthenware beads of red and black clay, British Museum 2009,8038.1.a-b https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_2009-8038-1-a-b?selectedImageId=1310905001 ยฉ The Trustees of the British Museum

๐Ÿ“ข NEW Will of the Month Post ๐Ÿ“ข

October's will is an unusual & poignant example of a married woman who made a will

Margery Gadyng died in childbirth in 1540 - she declared her will to the midwife & women attending her, leaving them bequests of ribbons & rosaries

sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

28.10.2025 08:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 65 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Looking forward to speaking at this with @bhamhistory.bsky.social next week - on all things to do with Digitization & Citizen Science ๐Ÿ“œ๐Ÿ’ป

@emeccwarwick.bsky.social @uoearchhist.bsky.social @zooniverse.bsky.social @transkribus.bsky.social

#history #citizenscience #skystorians #digitalhumanities

14.10.2025 11:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
High rates of polygyny do not lock large proportions of men out of the marriage market | PNAS There is a widespread belief, in both the scholarly literature and the popular press, that polygyny prevents large numbers of men from marrying by ...

๐Ÿšจ The Economist has been telling you for years that polygamy causes civil war by locking men out of marriage. A new article with @rebeccasear.bsky.social and @anthrolog.bsky.social explains that the demography of marriage markets doesn't actually work that way. ๐Ÿงต

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

06.10.2025 12:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 130 ๐Ÿ” 51 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 9

I built one from the Early English Books Online TCP data and ECCO, still quite a lot of noise in it but gives a very large number of variant spellings. Happy to share if helpful.

22.09.2025 17:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Autumn 2025 Newsletter for the @materialwills.bsky.social project coming soon - make sure you're signed up to our mailing list to receive a copy! ๐Ÿ‘‡

16.09.2025 11:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@greenleejw.bsky.social has written a blog about the amazing maps he created for 'Deserted Wives'! With help from @bhamhistory.bsky.social, we recreated jurisdiction boundary lines & his final maps really underpin the book's thesis.
Deserted Wives has 30% off: www.bloomsbury.com/uk/deserted-...

14.09.2025 07:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 52 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
A group of five photographs, the first two show Laura Sangha and Chris Hoban talking to a seated audience, Chris plays guitar and accordian. One shows two workshop attendees transfering designs onto squares of lino. Another shows two attendees working on their linocuts, the final photo shows a person applying ink to the surface of their linocut.

A group of five photographs, the first two show Laura Sangha and Chris Hoban talking to a seated audience, Chris plays guitar and accordian. One shows two workshop attendees transfering designs onto squares of lino. Another shows two attendees working on their linocuts, the final photo shows a person applying ink to the surface of their linocut.

๐Ÿ“ขNEW POST!๐Ÿ“ข

This year I had the thrill of collaborating with Chris Hoban, a brilliant composer, arranger, songwriter & performer.

In this post I explain what we got up to๐Ÿ‘‡

sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

#EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ #CreativeHistories
@uniofexeterhass.bsky.social @uoearchhist.bsky.social

10.09.2025 06:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 16 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We post regularly over on our blog - this includes our 'Will of the Month' series, as well as other discussions of research and project updates ๐Ÿ“œโœ๏ธ๐Ÿ“š

We've now been writing blog posts for 18 months: you can search and filter all of them to find what you're looking for ๐Ÿ‘‡
#skystorians #history

02.09.2025 09:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A list of the tags used on the wills project blog: 

16th century

17th century

18th century

Womenโ€™s wills

Menโ€™s wills

Full transcriptions

Animals

Books

Burial

Charity

Clothing

Creative Fellow

Digital Humanities

Financial devices

Furniture

Global goods

Grandchildren

Jewellery

India

Jewellery

London

Making wills

Maritime

Project methodology

Rural

Silverware

Slavery

Tableware

Teaching

Urban

Volunteers

Work tools

A list of the tags used on the wills project blog: 16th century 17th century 18th century Womenโ€™s wills Menโ€™s wills Full transcriptions Animals Books Burial Charity Clothing Creative Fellow Digital Humanities Financial devices Furniture Global goods Grandchildren Jewellery India Jewellery London Making wills Maritime Project methodology Rural Silverware Slavery Tableware Teaching Urban Volunteers Work tools

๐Ÿ“ขWILLS WEBSITE UPDATE๐Ÿ“ข

I've just added some new 'tags' to the index page of our blog, making it easier for you to find posts and full transcriptions about the wills we've featured

#EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ

sites.exeter.ac.uk/materialcult...

02.09.2025 09:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 16 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

We include a full transcription as part of every 'Will of the Month' post! ๐Ÿ“œโœ๏ธ

We've now made 20 transcribed wills available, featuring the lives of a range of men and women who lived in early modern England (and further afield)๐Ÿ‘‡

@leverhulme.ac.uk @uniofexeterhass.bsky.social
๐Ÿงต2/2

28.08.2025 08:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The August 'Will of the Month' post is now live over on the @materialwills.bsky.social blog ๐Ÿ“œ

It explores the will of a Huguenot silk weaver who left money to the French church & bequeathed the tools 'belonging to a Weavers' Trade'

@uoearchhist.bsky.social #history #earlymodern #skystorians

1/2 ๐Ÿงต

28.08.2025 08:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Congrats Emily - exciting to have the hard copies!

07.08.2025 08:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

What a spread!

03.08.2025 10:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image Post image

In 1908, means-tested, non-contributory Old Age Pensions were introduced in Britain, payable from the age of 70. Here, incredibly, are photographs of two of the first citizens to claim them (plus a dog).

01.08.2025 12:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 113 ๐Ÿ” 33 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

We've done it: 60 blogs over our 60th Anniversary Year!
Check out all 60 #Campop blogs here www.campop.geog.cam.ac.uk/blog/, and keep your eyes peeled for occasional blogs to follow in the same space!
@camunicampop.bsky.social
@camunigeography.bsky.social
@camhistory.bsky.social

31.07.2025 09:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
A greyscale eighteenth -century print of a servant woman being turned out of a house and on to the streets. The woman exits a door and down some steps in the centre of the painting, two other women stand in the doorway behind her, the streets are filled with destitute looking people. Thomas Gaugain: Diligence and Dissipation: The Wanton turnโ€™d out of Doors for Misconduct (Plate 5) (1797) Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/tms:20235

A greyscale eighteenth -century print of a servant woman being turned out of a house and on to the streets. The woman exits a door and down some steps in the centre of the painting, two other women stand in the doorway behind her, the streets are filled with destitute looking people. Thomas Gaugain: Diligence and Dissipation: The Wanton turnโ€™d out of Doors for Misconduct (Plate 5) (1797) Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund https://collections.britishart.yale.edu/catalog/tms:20235

๐Ÿ“ข New Will of the Month post ๐Ÿ“ข

How do we write about those who left little behind, both in terms of possessions, & evidence in the historical record? ๐Ÿ“œ

This month's post explores the life of a servant woman, Mary Carlton, who had few objects to bequeath other than her 'box' ๐Ÿงต1/2

#skystorians

29.07.2025 07:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 49 ๐Ÿ” 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Post image

The @transkribus.bsky.social "Egerton: English Secretary Hand" model is now public! app.transkribus.org/models/publi.... We have a website with sample transcriptions for different hands, information about our training conventions, and more: sites.northwestern.edu/egerton/

30.07.2025 16:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 40 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

If you'd like to see what we got up to, one of our postgraduates [ @kmbarton.bsky.social ] did an absolutely amazing job of live posting on this thread ๐Ÿ‘‡

#EarlyModern ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ #transcribaton #crowdsourcing #DigitalHums @leverhulme.ac.uk @uniofexeterhass.bsky.social sky.social @uoearchhist.bsky.social

25.07.2025 07:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Looks wonderful - thanks for the link.

24.07.2025 15:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0