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Debbie Fox, PhD

@drdebbiefox

Biology Professor Immunology Microbiology

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17.11.2024
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Latest posts by Debbie Fox, PhD @drdebbiefox

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FDA declines to review Moderna's mRNA flu shot Under Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the Food and Drug Administration has taken an aggressive stance against mRNA technology.

Our FDA has been hijacked by RFKJ & co. This is outrageous. “Moderna’s vaccine uses the same mRNA technology as its Covid shot.

In a release Tuesday, Moderna said the FDA did not identify any safety or efficacy concerns with the vaccine” @jackiantonovich.bsky.social

10.02.2026 23:52 👍 49 🔁 31 💬 2 📌 2

I've always thought that the whole "natural immunity is the best way to protect people" thing was a bit like saying "getting pregnant is the best form of birth control."

Anyway, cool to see it's better for the immune system to see vaccine before virus from an effectiveness standpoint too.

08.12.2025 02:37 👍 867 🔁 262 💬 14 📌 4
Deaths caused by Funding Discontinuation 

187,151
Adult Deaths

389,227
Child Deaths

Deaths caused by Funding Discontinuation 187,151 Adult Deaths 389,227 Child Deaths

credible modeling from impactcounter.com shows that trump and musk have killed nearly 600,000 people with their illegal cuts to date.

nearly 400,000 of them were children.

25.10.2025 13:00 👍 376 🔁 174 💬 8 📌 7
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The US refugee program changed my life. Trump’s possible overhaul would be disastrous | Bahati Kanyamanza I fled war at 14 and decades later became a US citizen. Now I fear racism and exclusion could become official policy

The US refugee program changed my life. Trump’s possible overhaul would be disastrous | Bahati Kanyamanza

21.10.2025 12:32 👍 35 🔁 19 💬 1 📌 0
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Researchers: Live H5N1 avian flu can survive in raw-milk cheese for up to 6 months Infectious virus persisted throughout the cheese-making process and aging in cheeses made with raw milk at pH levels above 5.0.

www.cidrap.umn.edu/avian-influe...

11.10.2025 01:36 👍 51 🔁 26 💬 1 📌 1

Live H5N1 Bird Flu Virus Found to Survive in Raw-Milk Cheese for Up to 6 Months, Study Finds

The infectious H5N1 virus remained viable throughout the cheese-making and aging process in raw-milk cheeses with pH levels above 5.0.

11.10.2025 01:36 👍 197 🔁 84 💬 5 📌 6
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Bat Cave Footage Offers Clues to How Viruses Leap Between Species

“It was amazing how many animals come to eat bats at that specific spot,” Mr. Atukwatse said… “It’s basically a free meal for everybody in the area.”
That is significant in part because the fruit bats…are known to be a natural reservoir for infectious diseases, including the deadly Marburg virus”

17.06.2025 19:53 👍 32 🔁 14 💬 2 📌 1
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What we know about the safety, efficacy of mRNA vaccines amid recent scrutiny Infectious disease experts say mRNA vaccines have been studied for decades, they are safe and effective, and were instrumental in saving lives during the COVID pandemic.

My comments with @marykekatos.bsky.social ABC News

abcnews.go.com/Health/safet...

23.05.2025 10:57 👍 215 🔁 79 💬 7 📌 2
Picture of the Jetson’s flying car with a side car for Astro the pup

Picture of the Jetson’s flying car with a side car for Astro the pup

Quote this post with a picture of the airplane you'll accept as a bribe

pagosadailypost.com/wp-content/u...

14.05.2025 23:43 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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National Science Foundation Terminates Hundreds of Active Research Awards (Gift Article) The agency targeted grants focused on diversity, equity and inclusion, as well as research on misinformation.

@katrinamillerphd.bsky.social & I took a look at over 400 active National Science Foundation grants that got killed in the past few days. Here's our story (gift link) nyti.ms/4jp4aOx

22.04.2025 21:43 👍 976 🔁 573 💬 30 📌 42
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Immune memory in hepatitis E virus: a comparative study of natural infection and vaccination in a nursing home population Abstract. Immune memory is crucial for preventing hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection. Our study aims to investigate immunological memory characteristics and

A new #clinical study found that, compared with natural infection, three-dose vaccination against #hepatitis E virus resulted in equal effective humoral immune memory, providing insight for vaccine regimens to prevent hepatitis E. Learn more: ow.ly/2Vq250VAW5Y.

21.04.2025 13:38 👍 5 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0

Just spoke with my CDC sources. They were in tears.

Budgets cut. RFJK has ordered them not to publicize bird flu symptoms in exposed workers. Not to test them. Not to speak.

They know people are getting sick. And they’re being forced to stay silent.

This is not just a cover-up. It's cruelty.

19.04.2025 12:55 👍 6984 🔁 3308 💬 390 📌 273
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One Health in Action: A Collaborative Approach to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses   - APHL Blog By Jacquelyn Faulkner, senior specialist, Infectious Diseases, APHL  This is part of a series about topics presented during APHL ID Lab Con 2025, a forum to discuss the latest developments on the…

If ever there was a virus that demonstrated the One Health approach in action, it’s been HPAI, a zoonotic disease that spreads between animals and people. A recent APHL ID Lab Con 2025 session explored the topic and our latest blog has the highlights. buff.ly/GQ5iAnT #Onehealth #HPAI #H5N1 #IDLabCon

09.04.2025 20:00 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Confirmed cases of measles
in the US.

2020: 13

2021: 49

2022: 121

2023: 59

2024: 285

Total cases: 527 (5-years)

2025: (first 90 days)
628 confirmed cases of measles, and 3 deaths.

06.04.2025 22:26 👍 12570 🔁 5317 💬 528 📌 339
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The Expert Who Kept Eye Drops From Blinding You Was Fired Yesterday Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the so-called Department of Government Efficiency terminated thousands of experienced public health professionals in an April Fools’ Day massacre. We’re all about to pay the ...

This an excellent article on what we/ you have lost in the mass firings in the FDA. www.vanityfair.com/news/story/t...

02.04.2025 21:49 👍 477 🔁 232 💬 7 📌 14
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Why we keep going Today thousands of health workers at the CDC and FDA lost their jobs—effective immediately.

@ylepidemiologist.bsky.social
is right. You can humiliate and fire us. But we will not stay down. Because we truly believe in our mission. We fight for people. We fight for kids. For the right to survive and the hope to thrive.

Goodnight friends. Get some rest.

open.substack.com/pub/yourloca...

02.04.2025 03:21 👍 2694 🔁 467 💬 31 📌 15
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I got DOGE'd at FDA and didn't even get a lousy t-shirt I got DOGE’d this morning. For the last four years, I worked in strategic communications for FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research*.

When people working in public health say, "We help keep you safe," they're not exaggerating.

www.linkedin.com/pulse/i-got-...

01.04.2025 21:09 👍 418 🔁 67 💬 5 📌 6
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‘One of the darkest days’: NIH purges agency leadership amid mass layoffs In shock move, four institute directors at the US biomedical agency are removed from their posts.

Researchers did not mince words about this purge of senior NIH leadership:
“This will go down as one of the darkest days in modern scientific history in my 50 years in the business,” says @mtosterholm.bsky.social.

These cuts come on Jay Bhattacharya's first day as NIH director.

01.04.2025 17:39 👍 117 🔁 50 💬 2 📌 8
Ashish Jha, MD, MPH
More than 100,000 children died of measles last year.  Most if not all of them were unvaccinated.  Mostly in low income countries where vaccination rates remain far too low.  Please don’t by that guy who claims measles is no big deal.

Ashish Jha, MD, MPH More than 100,000 children died of measles last year. Most if not all of them were unvaccinated. Mostly in low income countries where vaccination rates remain far too low. Please don’t by that guy who claims measles is no big deal.

30.03.2025 13:47 👍 411 🔁 110 💬 3 📌 3
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••••MEASLES ALERTS••••

1. Fueled primarily by the surging epidemic in western Texas, the number of confirmed measles cases in the United States has risen to 523.

Reported in less than three months, these 523 cases represent the second-highest annual total America has experienced in a…

29.03.2025 03:38 👍 1719 🔁 828 💬 99 📌 67

The situation at the NIH and for all biomedical and cancer cure research in the United States is MUCH MUCH WORSE than you realize.

27.03.2025 23:46 👍 4400 🔁 1927 💬 118 📌 61

One reason it is terrible is we are at a very promising point for both cancer and Alzheimer's research.

Here is a study that suggests a treatment for pancreatic cancer. Pancreatic cancer is currently a death sentence.

Trump killed all of this research— it depends on mRNA vaccines.

28.03.2025 01:02 👍 132 🔁 40 💬 3 📌 1

This is just horrible.

The FY25 CR obliterates the already small funding allocations for the development of new treatments for patients with pancreatic cancer, lung cancer and glioblastoma.... for what purpose?

These are three of the deadliest types of cancer.

27.03.2025 11:26 👍 60 🔁 36 💬 3 📌 1
Figure showing projected effect of HIV programme funding cuts in 26 countries from 2000 to 2050, on HIV-related deaths. Anticipated 24% cuts capture the range of effects given by the proportional cuts and reallocated prevention budget to treatment scenarios (scenarios 2 and 3), while PEPFAR discontinued captures the range of effects with
and without mitigation (scenarios 4 and 5). The dashed black lines show a continuation of historical 8·3% year-on-year reductions in new HIV infections and 10·3% year-on-year reductions in HIV-related deaths from 2024 levels. Copyright: 2025 World Health Organization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Figure showing projected effect of HIV programme funding cuts in 26 countries from 2000 to 2050, on HIV-related deaths. Anticipated 24% cuts capture the range of effects given by the proportional cuts and reallocated prevention budget to treatment scenarios (scenarios 2 and 3), while PEPFAR discontinued captures the range of effects with and without mitigation (scenarios 4 and 5). The dashed black lines show a continuation of historical 8·3% year-on-year reductions in new HIV infections and 10·3% year-on-year reductions in HIV-related deaths from 2024 levels. Copyright: 2025 World Health Organization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Proposed cuts to foreign aid could result in millions of HIV deaths and soaring rates of global HIV infections, new modelling study in The Lancet HIV estimates.

Explore the data 👉 tinyurl.com/5hud9dxm #MedSky

27.03.2025 11:41 👍 28 🔁 35 💬 0 📌 3
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U.S. to End Vaccine Funds for Poor Countries A 281-page spreadsheet obtained by The Times lists the Trump administration’s plans for thousands of foreign aid programs.

“The loss of U.S. support may mean 75 million children do not receive routine vaccinations in the next five years, with more than 1.2 million children dying as a result.”

1.2 million children dying.

Abhorrent. Evil. Indefensible.

26.03.2025 15:20 👍 983 🔁 555 💬 35 📌 83
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Scientists Say NIH Officials Told Them To Scrub mRNA References on Grants - KFF Health News Two senior scientists say National Institutes of Health officials advised them to remove references to mRNA vaccines in grant applications, and they fear the Trump administration will abandon a promis...

It’s difficult to overstate how asinine this is. mRNA vaccines have been the most revolutionary development of vaccinology in this century and are uniquely well suited to address many limitations that other vaccine technologies cannot (e.g., CD8 T cell responses in immunocompromised people).

17.03.2025 02:46 👍 501 🔁 187 💬 10 📌 13
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For years, Craig Spencer has fought infectious diseases around the world. In 2014, while treating Ebola patients in Guinea, he survived Ebola himself.

“I know how lethal Donald Trump’s assault on America’s outbreak preparedness could be,” he writes. “We are sure to regret it.” theatln.tc/wJk69wgA

12.03.2025 21:31 👍 531 🔁 208 💬 18 📌 11
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An urgent argument for the HPV vaccine Data shows it can prevent six types of cancer. But anti-vaccine activists, including U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have helped dampen its usage.

Data shows it can prevent six types of cancer. But anti-vaccine activists, including U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., have helped dampen its usage.

12.03.2025 17:02 👍 3453 🔁 1151 💬 139 📌 112