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Michael Hanna

@mwhanna.crisisgroup.org

Director, U.S. Program, International Crisis Group; Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Reiss Center on Law and Security, NYU School of Law

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Latest posts by Michael Hanna @mwhanna.crisisgroup.org

“Inside the administration, some officials are growing pessimistic about the lack of a clear strategy to finish the war. But they have been careful not to express that directly to the president, who has repeatedly declared that the military operation is a complete success.”

Profiles in courage.

11.03.2026 02:16 👍 360 🔁 104 💬 12 📌 7

One particular outcome of this war is that U.S. allies, partners and enemies will have a much more concrete picture of U.S. vulnerabilities. Obviously the U.S. hasn’t mobilized forces for major sustained combat, but even this snapshot will be consequential.

11.03.2026 00:30 👍 113 🔁 24 💬 3 📌 6

Even if they projected a quick, decisive military campaign of days, it’s pretty alarming that military planners are only now considering their options. Disruptions in the strait can’t be a surprise if there was any contingency planning done.

11.03.2026 00:10 👍 42 🔁 10 💬 2 📌 3

The mistrust generated by the trajectory of events over the course of the last year plus the erratic U.S. messaging on war aims and the seeming lack of full U.S.-Israel alignment all make it more difficult for Iran to simply stand down if Trump decides to declare victory.

09.03.2026 21:42 👍 78 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 2

Worth noting that the Houthis remain on the sidelines and could further escalate, complicate dynamics if they enter the war, particularly as their impact would be felt most acutely with respect to global shipping.

09.03.2026 02:35 👍 5 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The Long-Feared Persian Gulf Oil Squeeze Is Upon Us Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has ground to a virtual halt, unleashing the most severe energy crisis since the 1970s.

Dan Yergin: “We are looking at what is by far the biggest disruption in world history in terms of daily oil production.”

09.03.2026 00:56 👍 56 🔁 30 💬 3 📌 3

A rebooted global version of the neoconservative fervor of March 2003.

08.03.2026 22:54 👍 51 🔁 7 💬 1 📌 0
This is not a fatwa. It is a response or ‘ruling’ on a personal query that a follower of Sistani in Iran has posed to the local representative. It was not issued by Najaf. By contrast, a fatwa is a general edict to all followers.

This is not a fatwa. It is a response or ‘ruling’ on a personal query that a follower of Sistani in Iran has posed to the local representative. It was not issued by Najaf. By contrast, a fatwa is a general edict to all followers.

From @crisisgroup.org’s Iraq expert:

08.03.2026 22:46 👍 109 🔁 25 💬 3 📌 1
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An international security expert analyzes regional impact of U.S.-Israel war on Iran NPR's Scott Simon talks to Michael Wahid Hanna of the International Crisis Group about how the spillover of the war between Iran, Israel, and the U.S. into other countries might change regional dynami...

I spoke with Scott Simon about the course of the war, and I mentioned possibility of catastrophic success in which the U.S.-Israel war effort results in regime destabilization. While Israel may be comfortable with that outcome, the U.S. has yet to grasp that it cannot be

www.npr.org/2026/03/07/n...

08.03.2026 10:18 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Opinion | What Will Iran’s Future Hold? Six writers weigh in on what’s next for the country and its citizens as the war continues.

“Yet in the rubble of war, the IRGC, the very institution most isolated from the international order may prove the most capable of inheriting the state”.
My essay for ⁦‪@nytimes‬⁩

www.nytimes.com/interactive/...

08.03.2026 09:51 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Trump’s appetite for military adventurism and risk-taking seems undiminished and at this point I’m guessing will only be curbed by disaster.

07.03.2026 21:37 👍 225 🔁 52 💬 11 📌 4
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Operation Epic Folly? Trump’s and Netanyahu’s War on Iran | International Crisis Group This week on Hold Your Fire!, Richard talks with Crisis Group experts Ali Vaez, Yasmine Farouk, Mairav Zonszein and Michael Wahid Hanna about the U.S.-Israel war with Iran, its fallout in the Gulf and...

I joined Richard Atwood along with @alivaez.bsky.social, @mairavz.bsky.social and Yasmine Farouk on this week’s episode of Hold Your Fire to discuss developments in the U.S.-Israel war with Iran.

www.crisisgroup.org/pod/middle-e...

07.03.2026 01:57 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Widespread inability to understand the way global energy markets work is a genuine risk factor right now. The kicker is the way the policies that flow from these misunderstandings have been joined up with a concerted effort to demolish alternatives and the ability to hedge against price shocks.

05.03.2026 23:23 👍 56 🔁 16 💬 4 📌 3

A situation in which Gulf partners are made keenly aware of their second-class status while the U.S.’s other security partner undertakes actions that further undermine their security. The contradictions at the heart of the U.S. agenda of integration and normalization have been laid bare.

05.03.2026 22:12 👍 22 🔁 9 💬 0 📌 0
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Gulf states in race to secure more US interceptors Washington’s allies in region burn through defensive munitions as they fend off Iranian barrages

If the war drags on this is going to be a growing source of friction with the Gulf:

“There has also been resentment in the region at the perception that the US has prioritised Israel’s security over their own.”

www.ft.com/content/9353... Gulf states in race to secure more US interceptors

05.03.2026 17:43 👍 19 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 1

Administrations contort themselves to avoid any suggestion that U.S. is contemplating ground forces, often even when special operations forces are already deployed, so it’s striking to see them say this. But the administration’s political judgments about the war have been off from the start.

04.03.2026 19:08 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

A really great piece from my colleague @stevepomper.bsky.social - the story told here is one of accumulated failure by both parties. If you work to undermine any checks or guardrails on yourself when you are in office, then those expanded powers end up with others. And here we are.

04.03.2026 18:59 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Trump Lays Out His ‘Worst Case’ Scenario in Iran

This is not even close to the worst-case scenario:

“I guess the worst case would be we do this and somebody takes over who’s as bad as the previous person”

Trump Lays Out His ‘Worst Case’ Scenario in Iran www.nytimes.com/2026/03/03/u...

04.03.2026 01:54 👍 17 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 2

Happy to talk with @zackbeauchamp.bsky.social for this piece. We discussed the pathways and contours of a worst-case outcome. Not particularly likely, of course, but a scenario you have to at least contemplate.

03.03.2026 19:54 👍 7 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 0

In recent decades, state failure in Iraq, Libya, Syria and Yemen, has been damaging to U.S. interests and helped undermine efforts to shift attention and resources elsewhere. So it’s astonishing to see a U.S. administration actively contemplating state failure in Iran as a potential policy goal.

03.03.2026 19:40 👍 14 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 0

Agree with that assessment. And to the extent this can be sustained, a big question, then the situation with air defenses starts to become much a bigger problem.

03.03.2026 18:48 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Post image Post image

NEW

The White House has submitted its War Powers report to Congress for the attack on Iran.

The justification for military action rests on 1) Iran's supposed continued quest for nuclear weapons and 2) the threat Iran's missiles pose to US forces, vessels, civilians and those of partners. 1/n

02.03.2026 23:15 👍 300 🔁 149 💬 27 📌 15
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"Power has gravitated to two individuals in Iran. Both are former commanders of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps."

@alivaez.bsky.social explains who is making decisions in the Islamic Republic to @cnn.com as the war between the U.S., Israel and Iran intensifies. x.com/BeckyCNN/sta...

03.03.2026 10:55 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 1

If you believe the U.S. has the influence and leverage to block Israel from going to war with Iran, which it does, then it’s much harder to then argue the U.S. has been dragged into war by Israel. Trump wanted this war.

03.03.2026 10:47 👍 77 🔁 21 💬 2 📌 2

This is an amazing bar to set. So if this war lasts less than two years, under this framing, it will be all good.

03.03.2026 02:01 👍 65 🔁 9 💬 2 📌 0

From two drones according to the Saudi MOD. It doesn’t sound like major damage but highlights how vulnerable US assets and interests are at the moment.

03.03.2026 00:38 👍 54 🔁 20 💬 1 📌 1

Netanyahu has been pushing Trump to strike Iran, but the decision to go to war is 100% Trump’s. He wanted this conflict, buoyed by the Maduro operation and limited fall out from Midnight Hammer. But growing perception that Netanyahu duped Trump into war, even if mistaken, is a huge risk for Israel.

02.03.2026 23:05 👍 14 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 1

Should be alarming to see such low approval numbers at this stage of a war. Suggests the political dangers of this war are quite big (not to even mention the national security implications).

02.03.2026 21:38 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Immediate effects on readiness elsewhere and these dilemmas will only deepen for the Trump administration the longer the war goes on. Critically, it’s not just the U.S. now that has a say in how long this war goes on.

02.03.2026 17:30 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0