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Paddy McAlary

@paddy-mcalary

Researcher on parliament and government @instituteforgovernment.org.uk Historian of medieval Ireland and Britain @cam.ac.uk Research Fellow @queens.cam.ac.uk

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05.11.2024
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Latest posts by Paddy McAlary @paddy-mcalary

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Since the government reshuffle in Sept25, the representation of women among cabinet ministers has dropped slightly from 48% to 44% - but remains higher than under any previous prime minister.

Ahead of International Women’s Day, here's some insights from our interviews with women who served in govt

05.03.2026 15:42 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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More Ministers To Be Paid Under Payroll Reforms Exclusive: The number ofΒ paid ministerial roles is to increase as part of new government reforms to be announced onΒ Thursday.

This is interesting - on the one hand, makes sense given how much is expected of ministers in the Lords (who don't have a base salary, just an allowance)

But I do think this is a failing to be more innovative about what ministers are for...

www.politicshome.com/news/article...

05.03.2026 14:11 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Govt’s proposed SEND reforms contain positive ideas to move the system towards early intervention.

But there are tensions the govt has not yet worked through between investing in these changes quickly and ensuring reforms are fully evidenced.

24.02.2026 06:58 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cabinet secretaries

A 110 year old job. A lot of variation in how past holders have done the job.

A lot of debate about whether the job is even doable now.

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/ca...

09.02.2026 21:25 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
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The government should be clear about the trade-offs involved in SEND reform | Institute for Government Decisions about legal safeguards will shape the future SEND system.

Short comment from me about SEND reform:

Legal rights are a much-relied-upon safeguard in the SEND system, but they can complicate efforts to make education more inclusive.

Govt must acknowledge and carefully navigate that tension, with parents and other stakeholders

23.01.2026 15:39 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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I spoke at the House of Lords Justice & Home Affairs Committee yesterday, on behalf of @instituteforgovernment.org.uk, on immigration, citizenship and integration. Thanks to @jlowen.bsky.social, @cassiarowland.bsky.social and @hcdunlop.bsky.social for help on prep!
Session here: tinyurl.com/372h6jdk

21.01.2026 11:13 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Move fast and fix things: Modernising Whitehall to deliver for Britain | Institute for Government Keynote speech from Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister, Rt Hon Darren Jones MP.

Starting shortly - tune in to hear about Darren Jones's plans for rewiring the state

20.01.2026 11:22 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Move fast and fix things: Modernising Whitehall to deliver for Britain | Institute for Government Keynote speech from Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister, Rt Hon Darren Jones MP.

Busy day ahead!

Also incudes @darrenpjones.bsky.social setting out his plans to shake up Whitehall and renew the state.

Watch on the link below at 11.30

Follow @alexgathomas.bsky.social and @hannahkeenan.bsky.social for some instant reaction.

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/modern...

20.01.2026 07:25 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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We are really pleased to announce that our Government 2026 annual conference at the IfG will kick start with a keynote speech by Wes Streeting at 8:30am. He will be in conversation with @drhannahwhite.bsky.social

Join us online:
www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/govern...

12.01.2026 13:40 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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‼️Not to miss‼️In conversation with Rt Hon Darren Jones MP, Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister

The PM's Chief Secretary will set out the changes being made to the centre of Whitehall to enable the government to drive action more quickly in 2026.

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/govern...

12.01.2026 09:53 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

New to Bluesky? Or just interested in the workings of government in the UK?

Check out our @instituteforgovernment.org.uk starter pack here - find all my fantastic colleagues and follow for their insight and analysis

go.bsky.app/P7JZCH

09.01.2026 13:46 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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How can the government ensure inquiries are set up to succeed? | Institute for Government Early decisions can set inquiries off on the wrong path.

πŸ“Our new @instituteforgovernment.org.uk report with @jackpannell.bsky.social & @emmanorris.bsky.social out today sets out out the underlying problems with the way public inquiries are established

We argue ministers need better support to make informed decisions about how an inquiry should be set up

19.12.2025 10:53 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

The updated Governance Code for Public Appointments is a major step forward - good to see many previous IfG recommendations taken on board. There is more to do, however, as shown by recent antics at DCMS.

My and @drmatthewgill.bsky.social 's thoughts belowπŸ‘‡

17.12.2025 14:50 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Last week at @instituteforgovernment.org.uk, we published a new set of Ministers Reflect interviews with Sajid Javid, Simon Hart and Theresa Villiers.

My comment piece below explores the key lessons Starmer's govt can take from these reflections.

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/less...

15.12.2025 13:25 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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The government's digital ID plan: Why now and what for? | Institute for Government An expert panel discusses what problems digital ID would solve and the challenges of implementing the policy.

1/ At the IfG, we have been following the government’s announcements on digital ID closely. Last month, we were joined by an expert panel to discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of implementing the policy.

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/govern...

04.12.2025 13:25 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

1/ Last month, the government released a new list of its parliamentary private secretaries and cabinet committees following September’s reshuffle.

Our explainers are updated with the new numbers!

Here are some key takeaways from the releases…

02.12.2025 17:17 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3

As bad as your day might be, it could be worse, you could be the person who accidentally published the OBR's budget document a couple of hours early: obr.uk/docs/dlm_upl...

26.11.2025 11:59 πŸ‘ 152 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 27 πŸ“Œ 11
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Ministers’ own words are instructive on what has to change in the Treasury HMT is a big beast in need of some housetraining but ministers outside the department also need to learn how to make the Treasury work for them

Pleased to have written an op-ed for @civilserviceworld.bsky.social outlining some of the lessons from our new @instituteforgovernment.org.uk report, Ministers Reflect on the Treasury.
www.civilserviceworld.com/professions/...

25.11.2025 13:37 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Rachel Reeves told the FT how helpful she's found Jeremy Hunt's advice on being chancellor - I wonder if this is one of the things they've discussed?

From the great new IfG report from Shaina and Paddy - essential reading ahead of the Budget!

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/...

24.11.2025 14:38 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Quote graphic with β€œ#Ministers Reflect” and a statement about the chancellor’s power over money, attributed to Jeremy Hunt β€” Chancellor of the Exchequer (2022–24), whose portrait appears to the right of the quote. The quote reads: "I think most of your power does revolve around the decisions you can make over money [...as chancellor] that puts you in a very different position to every other cabinet minister, including the prime minister." The Institute for Government logo is in the corner of the image.

Quote graphic with β€œ#Ministers Reflect” and a statement about the chancellor’s power over money, attributed to Jeremy Hunt β€” Chancellor of the Exchequer (2022–24), whose portrait appears to the right of the quote. The quote reads: "I think most of your power does revolve around the decisions you can make over money [...as chancellor] that puts you in a very different position to every other cabinet minister, including the prime minister." The Institute for Government logo is in the corner of the image.

New paper, 'Ministers reflect on the Treasury' from @paddy-mcalary.bsky.social and me for @instituteforgovernment.org.uk. Pre-budget, we've compiled insights from 10 years of Ministers Reflect interviews, plus rex from the IfG catalogue on HMT. Favourite quotes to follow! 1/🧡 tinyurl.com/38anhkc7

24.11.2025 13:31 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
"I think most of your power does revolve around the decisions you can make over money [as chancellor] that puts you in a very different position to every other cabinet minister, including the prime minister."

Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the exchequer (2022-24)

"I think most of your power does revolve around the decisions you can make over money [as chancellor] that puts you in a very different position to every other cabinet minister, including the prime minister." Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the exchequer (2022-24)

NEW | Ministers Reflect on the Treasury

Drawing on over a decade of interviews with over 150 ministers, our new report explores the Treasury’s role and the tensions it creates across Whitehall www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/...

24.11.2025 10:55 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Combined epidemiological and economic modelling | Institute for Government The pandemic showed the need for government to improve its use of modelling.

As the covid inquiry gears up for Module 9 on economic policy, @gemmatetlow.bsky.social and I have a new @ukri.org-funded @instituteforgovernment.org.uk report out on Epi-econ modelling for pandemics. We set out why govt needs to invest now 1/🧡
www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/...

21.11.2025 09:38 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
A column chart from the Institute for Government of 19 to 21 year-old care leavers by activity, 2025 showing that 40% were not in education, training or employment.

A column chart from the Institute for Government of 19 to 21 year-old care leavers by activity, 2025 showing that 40% were not in education, training or employment.

New data shows 40% of 19 to 21 year-old care leavers were not in employment, education or training in March this year (15,000 young people).

For all 19 to 21 year-olds, that figure is estimated at 15%.

20.11.2025 11:14 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This is really part of a longer story about the ONS, and the picture we have (or don't) of the state and society. The move from International Passenger Surveys to DWP data should improve our understanding of what Brits are doing at least.

18.11.2025 18:05 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Come join us next Monday for a conversation about all things fast stream!

11.11.2025 14:45 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Are you interested in the fast stream’s role in the wider civil service recruitment ecosystem, and what the future fast stream reform efforts focus on?

Join us next Monday for our event How can the fast stream deliver more for the civil service?

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/event/civil-...

11.11.2025 14:36 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Performance Tracker 2025: Schools | Institute for Government It will be extremely difficult for the government to meet its education priorities within the budget it has set for the coming parliament.

NEW REPORT Labour is struggling to meet its education priorities. It has big ambitions to improve schools, but a budget that falls short of matching them. And with no clear plans to reform the SEND system or tackle workforce shortages, children are being left without the support they need.

06.11.2025 09:56 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
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The government must explain and defend its grooming gang inquiry decisions | Institute for Government Some disagreement when setting up an inquiry isn’t necessarily bad – but how it is handled matters.

New @instituteforgovernment.org.uk comment from me

The chaos surrounding the grooming gangs inquiry last week highlights much deeper problems with the way the government sets up public inquiries

www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/groo...

27.10.2025 17:26 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Public Services Performance Tracker 2025 | Institute for Government Labour’s public service plans are less than the sum of their parts.

4 patterns we're seeing in adult social care, children's social care and homelessness services (with graphs)

And what govt should do about it

A thread from @instituteforgovernment.org.uk's NEW jumbo report (read 1 get 3 free) on the state of local government services and finance πŸ‘‡

16.10.2025 09:19 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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Immigration and asylum: Labour, Conservative, Lib Dem, Reform and Green positions | Institute for Government What have the different political parties announced on immigration and asylum in the run up to – and during – the 2025 autumn conference season?

PSA: We have a new (and long) @instituteforgovernment.org.uk explainer out on the immigration and asylum policies of the major parties (of England...) following a flurry of announcements all year and around conference season, in particular.
www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/im...

15.10.2025 15:34 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1