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Just Security

@justsecurity.org

Forum on law, rights, and security. Editorial Board includes professors, top civil society attorneys, former senior government officials.

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Latest posts by Just Security @justsecurity.org

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Grok Showed the World What Ungoverned AI Looks Like As the Grok case demonstrated, AI harms will continue to unfold without trusted channels between governments, industry and civil society.

The Grok deepfake incident demonstrated that without trusted channels for international coordination, AI harms will continue to escalate.

Cyrus Hodes proposes a global “rapid response network”—a new operational layer that allows stakeholders to address these cross-border harms in real time:

10.03.2026 13:13 👍 21 🔁 11 💬 0 📌 0
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A Year Later – What Did the Pause on FCPA Enforcement Do? The Trump administration’s FCPA pause, staffing cuts, and sanctions reversals have weakened U.S. anti-corruption enforcement and global leadership.

A year after the pause on FCPA enforcement, the picture is becoming clearer: fewer prosecutions, dismantled SEC capacity, and reduced global engagement.

Richard Nephew explains that while the U.S. hasn’t abandoned anti-corruption, it has stepped back across nearly every metric:

10.03.2026 12:58 👍 17 🔁 13 💬 3 📌 0
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Early Edition: March 10, 2026 A curated weekday guide to major news and developments over the last 24 hours.

Today's news roundup:
- Trump's Gaza plan on hold as Iran war pauses disarmament talks: Reuters
-Pentagon estimates that early Iran strikes cost $5.6 billion in munitions
-Trump admin subpoenaing Maricopa, Arizona 2020 voting records
👇
www.justsecurity.org/133456/early...

10.03.2026 12:15 👍 15 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0

With thanks to @tomdannenbaum.bsky.social , @oonahathaway.bsky.social

10.03.2026 07:17 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Report Offers New Evidence of Starvation Crimes in Darfur Two leading international law scholars analyze a report from the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab on evidence of starvation crimes in Darfur.

A report out today from Yale Humanitarian Research Lab offers new evidence of starvation crimes in #Darfur.

#InternationalLaw professors Tom Dannenbaum and Oona Hathaway provide their legal analysis of the new data.

#Sudan

10.03.2026 07:05 👍 34 🔁 31 💬 3 📌 1
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Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions A public resource tracking the legal challenges to Trump administration executive orders and actions.

Today’s Litigation Tracker updates:

-Anthropic sues Pentagon over “supply chain risk” designation
-Student loan borrowers sue Education Dept for denying loan discharges, maintaining inaccurate info
-New suit challenges Trump admin’s “Censorship Policy”

www.justsecurity.org/107087/track...

09.03.2026 21:07 👍 40 🔁 19 💬 0 📌 0
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Technology and the ICRC’s GC IV 2025 Commentary The 2025 ICRC GC IV Commentary integrates technology into its analysis, and raises concerns about its treatment of data as property.

As part of our joint symposium with @icrclawpolicy.bsky.social and @ejiltalk.bsky.social, @mikeschmitt.bsky.social surveys how the @icrc.org's updated Commentary on the Fourth Geneva Convention integrates technology in its analysis of specific rules:

www.justsecurity.org/132950/techn...

09.03.2026 13:22 👍 21 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 0
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Aggression, Plain and Simple: A Response to Shany and Cohen on the Attack on Iran Legal academics debate the state of international law and international institutions in light of the US-Israel-Iran War.

Aggression, Plain and Simple: A Response to Shany and Cohen on the Attack on Iran

By @tomdannenbaum.bsky.social and @bechamilton.bsky.social

www.justsecurity.org/133417/aggre...

09.03.2026 13:05 👍 39 🔁 21 💬 0 📌 5
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Iran, War Powers, and the Power of the Purse With America’s war in Iran costing around $2 billion per day, Congress faces a choice: use leverage to force an exit, or continue to fund it.

With #Trump's unauthorized war in #Iran costing around $2 billion per day, Congress will soon face a choice, writes @bfinucane.bsky.social (@crisisgroup.org). Use its leverage to force an exit, or vote to legalize it by funding it?

www.justsecurity.org/133361/iran-...
#IranWar

09.03.2026 12:53 👍 255 🔁 118 💬 13 📌 8
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Early Edition: March 9, 2026 A curated guide to major news and developments over the weekend.

Today's news roundup:
-G7 to discuss joint release of emergency oil reserves
-Trump sons back new drone company targeting Pentagon sales
-Florida bar retreats from statement saying Lindsey Halligan was under investigation
👇
www.justsecurity.org/133391/early...

09.03.2026 12:23 👍 22 🔁 18 💬 0 📌 2
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Sinking the Iran’s Frigate IRIS Dena and the Law of Naval Warfare Legal explainer concerning the attack on Iranian vessel, the IRIS Dena, and failure of the U.S. submarine, the USS Charlotte, to attempt a rescue.

Sinking the Iran’s Frigate IRIS Dena and the Law of Naval Warfare

By Michael Schmitt (@mikeschmitt.bsky.social) and Elizabeth Hutton

Top experts explain the law of naval warfare concerning the location of the Iranian vessel, the attack itself, and U.S. submarine's lack of attempted rescue.

08.03.2026 22:35 👍 74 🔁 64 💬 5 📌 6

(3/3) With thanks to our authors this week:

Kate Brannen
Keith Mines
Kian Vesteinsson
Marko Milanovic
@mikeschmitt.bsky.social
@rgoodlaw.bsky.social
@stereotopical.bsky.social
@tessbridgeman.bsky.social
Thomas E. Brzozowski
@tomdannenbaum.bsky.social
@yuvalshany.bsky.social
@zenaassaad.bsky.social

07.03.2026 12:12 👍 15 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

(2/3) With thanks to our authors this week:

@ambdanfried.bsky.social
@amichaic.bsky.social
Aurel Sari
Avi Gupta
@bechamilton.bsky.social
@becingber.bsky.social
Brady Worthington
Bruce Swartz
@eliavl.bsky.social
Grant Baker
Harold Hongju Koh

07.03.2026 12:12 👍 13 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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Digest of Recent Articles on Just Security (Feb. 28-Mar. 6, 2026) U.S.-Israel-Iran War • Russia-Ukraine War • United States / Venezuela • Emerging Technologies • ICE and CBP Operations • Symposium: Updated ICRC Commentary • Counterterrorism

(1/3) Catch up on our recent analysis:

• U.S.-Israel-Iran War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• United States / Venezuela
• Emerging Technologies
• ICE and CBP Operations
• Symposium: Updated ICRC Commentary
• Counterterrorism

www.justsecurity.org/132905/diges...

07.03.2026 12:12 👍 30 🔁 12 💬 1 📌 3
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Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions A public resource tracking the legal challenges to Trump administration executive orders and actions.

Today’s Litigation Tracker updates:

-Barco Mercado v. Noem: ​​Judge Kaplan OKs inspection of ICE’s 26 Federal Plaza facility on Monday, March 9

www.justsecurity.org/107087/track...

06.03.2026 22:16 👍 36 🔁 23 💬 0 📌 1
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GC IV: Internment in Non-Occupied Territory International humanitarian law (IHL) treaties use a range of terms to denote deprivation of liberty, one of which is internment. While there is no legal definition, internment is understood to mean th...

GC IV: Internment in Non-Occupied Territory | by Jelena Pejic

This post is part of a symposium is being run in collaboration with @justsecurity.org and the @icrc.org.

06.03.2026 17:42 👍 12 🔁 10 💬 0 📌 0
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Was Targeting Ayatollah Khamenei and Other Iranian Leaders Lawful? After Ali Khamenei was killed in Iran war a key question arises: when is striking a member of the enemy leadership lawful?

At @justsecurity.org Professors Marko Milanovic and Mike Schmitt (@mikeschmitt.bsky.social) write about the international law rules applicable to the targeting of Iran's leadership. www.justsecurity.org/133171/ayato...

06.03.2026 13:38 👍 15 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 0
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Anthropic v. Hegseth: Pretextual Designation and Unlawful Punishment The Trump admin’s action against Anthropic is barred by statutory limits, the First Amendment, and the Constitution’s bills of attainder.

Anthropic v. Hegseth
Pretextual Designation and Unlawful Punishment

Important ground-setting analysis of the legal arguments Anthropic has at its disposal to win in court.

By distinguished legal experts Harold Hongju Koh and Bruce Swartz @yalelawschool-yls.bsky.social

06.03.2026 13:13 👍 113 🔁 42 💬 1 📌 2
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Artificial Urgency: Reflecting on AI Hype at the 2026 REAIM Summit There is ongoing misalignment between initiatives like REAIM, industry narratives around AI capabilities and the realities of military AI use.

Reflecting on this year’s #REAIM Summit, Zena Assaad argues that there is critical misalignment between international initiatives, Silicon Valley’s narratives around AI capabilities, and the realities of AI use in ongoing conflicts:

www.justsecurity.org/132504/ai-hy...

06.03.2026 13:51 👍 13 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 2
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Early Edition: March 6, 2026 A curated weekday guide to major news and developments over the last 24 hours.

Today's news roundup:
-Russia is providing Iran intelligence to target U.S. forces: WaPo
-US investigation points to likely US responsibility in Iran school strike
-DOJ publishes documents with sexual assault allegations against Trump
👇
www.justsecurity.org/133266/early...

06.03.2026 13:18 👍 43 🔁 22 💬 3 📌 2
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Anthropic v. Hegseth: Pretextual Designation and Unlawful Punishment The Trump admin’s action against Anthropic is barred by statutory limits, the First Amendment, and the Constitution’s bills of attainder.

Anthropic v. Hegseth: Pretextual Designation and Unlawful Punishment

By Harold Hongju Koh, Bruce Swartz, Avi Gupta and Brady Worthington

www.justsecurity.org/133247/anthr...

06.03.2026 13:01 👍 34 🔁 14 💬 1 📌 1
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The International Community at a Crossroads Over Iran: The reawakening of “illegal but legitimate” or the “law of self-preservation”? A momentous gap has emerged between the broad consensus among international lawyers regarding the illegality of Operation Epic Fury (or Roaring Lion) launched by the United States and Israel against I...

The International Community at a Crossroads Over Iran

The reawakening of “illegal but legitimate” or the “law of self-preservation”?

By Professors @yuvalshany.bsky.social and @amichaic.bsky.social

06.03.2026 12:27 👍 28 🔁 16 💬 1 📌 1
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Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions A public resource tracking the legal challenges to Trump administration executive orders and actions.

Today’s Litigation Tracker updates:

-U.S. investors sue Trump and Bondi alleging the government’s approval of the TikTok deal was illegal

-24 states challenge the admin’s use of Section 122 of the Trade Act to impose a 10% tariff on imports worldwide

www.justsecurity.org/107087/track...

05.03.2026 22:15 👍 48 🔁 25 💬 2 📌 3
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Human Rights at Risk in the Sprint Toward AI Sovereignty Policymakers & the private sector should work with civil society to ensure that the pursuit of sovereign AI does not undermine human rights.

The latest Freedom on the Net report found that gov't investments in #AI sovereignty could enable repression.

To protect human rights, policymakers & tech firms in democratic countries should work with civil society & embed safeguards in these systems, write Kian Vesteinsson & Grant Baker:

05.03.2026 15:16 👍 29 🔁 20 💬 2 📌 0
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Early Edition: March 5, 2026 A curated weekday guide to major news and developments over the last 24 hours.

Today's news roundup:
-Iranian Kurdish forces prepare possible Iran incursion
-US and Mideast countries seek Kyiv’s Iranian drone expertise
-House committee subpoenas Bondi to testify on handling of Epstein case
-DOJ fails to build autopen case against Biden
👇
www.justsecurity.org/133201/early...

05.03.2026 13:15 👍 39 🔁 16 💬 3 📌 1
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The United Kingdom’s Use of Force Against Iran: Walking a Legal Tightrope? An assessment of the United Kingdom's ability to maintain a legal line between defensive versus offensive operations against Iran.

The United Kingdom’s Use of Force Against Iran: Walking a Legal Tightrope?

By Professor @aurelsari.com

"The purpose of this analysis is to unpack the British position with reference to the rules governing the use of force and the events that have unfolded since Starmer’s initial statement."

05.03.2026 12:03 👍 19 🔁 13 💬 0 📌 4
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Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions A public resource tracking the legal challenges to Trump administration executive orders and actions.

Today’s Litigation Tracker update:

Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility v. Trump: Plaintiffs' amended complaint adds 3 employee unions & challenges the OPM Final Rule reclassifying thousands of career employees & removing civil-service protections

www.justsecurity.org/107087/track...

04.03.2026 21:54 👍 30 🔁 13 💬 0 📌 0
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Was Targeting Ayatollah Khamenei and Other Iranian Leaders Lawful? After Ali Khamenei was killed in Iran war a key question arises: when is striking a member of the enemy leadership lawful?

“Was Targeting Ayatollah Khamenei and Other Iranian Leaders Lawful? What Precedents Does It Set?”

By Marko Milanovic and Michael Schmitt

www.justsecurity.org/133171/ayato...

04.03.2026 16:43 👍 33 🔁 18 💬 4 📌 3
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The Deeper Problem with ICE's Arrest Warrants DHS regulations do not ensure that ICE warrants are supported by probable cause findings. This poses significant Fourth Amendment risks.

Congress is fighting over whether ICE needs a warrant to enter your home. But ICE arrest warrants aren’t reliable enough to protect anyone from wrongful detention, writes Chris Hardee (@stereotopical.bsky.social).

Why — and how Congress must fix it:

www.justsecurity.org/132934/deepe...

04.03.2026 14:32 👍 126 🔁 73 💬 9 📌 6
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For Lasting Stability, Venezuela Needs a Peace Process Venezuela needs a peace process built on rigorous national dialogue and power-sharing to heal internal fractures and rebuild institutions.

In the transition since the U.S. capture of President Maduro, #Venezuela has a potential path to return to democratic governance and a more productive long-term relationship with the United States.

From former Special Forces officer and diplomat Keith Mines:

www.justsecurity.org/131521/venez...

04.03.2026 13:56 👍 11 🔁 7 💬 4 📌 1