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John Barton

@jpbarton

Viruses, evolution, immunity, statistical physics | https://bartonlab.github.io

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18.03.2024
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Latest posts by John Barton @jpbarton

Unil center for theory in ecology and evolution (UCTEE) - FBM Unil Page Unil Center for Theory in Ecology and Evolution of site Faculty of Biology and Medicine hosted by the University of Lausanne

With @saramitri.bsky.social, @sonjalehtinen.bsky.social and L. Lehmann we’ve launched the UNIL Center for Theory in Ecology and Evolution @unil.bsky.socialπŸ‡¨πŸ‡­

To kick things off, we’re offering short visiting fellowships for theorists in ecology & evolution. Apply & pls RP πŸ˜€

tinyurl.com/2wem36zz

09.03.2026 15:59 πŸ‘ 88 πŸ” 73 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 5
Evolutionary Medicine Summer Institute – Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI) at UNC Chapel Hill, May 11-15, 2026

Call for applications, pls share!

2026 Evolutionary Medicine Summer Institute (EMSI) advances research in a frontier of evolutionary medicine. They provide training in methods needed to address cutting edge questions in that frontier.

2026 focus: Climate Change and Health

sites.duke.edu/emsi/

27.02.2026 12:05 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Comparative analysis of deep mutational scanning datasets in enteroviruses A and B identifies functional divergence and therapeutic targets - Nature Ecology & Evolution A comparison of proteome-wide mutational scanning datasets from enterovirus A and B species reveals evolutionary constraints shared by these viral species that localize to core functional regions, as ...

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

Excited to have this collaboration from #QVEU and @rongellerlab.bsky.social lab out in the world! After publishing our own #DeepMutationalScanning studies on two related viruses, we asked what we learn from comparisons of such datasets. The answer is a lot!

24.02.2026 22:44 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Antibody-mediated feedback modulates interclonal competition in the germinal center Antibodies generated by prior immune responses regulate B cell responses upon recall immunization. Barbulescu et al. examine whether antibodies produced by an ongoing immune response influence the out...

One more trick pulled off by antibody-mediated feedback

www.cell.com/immunity/ful...

24.02.2026 15:52 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

You know that annoying NSF form "List every coauthor/co-PI from the last 4y" ?

At @cevianlabs.io we built a free tool that drafts the COI form from your PDF CV in minutes. Check it out πŸ‘‡

24.02.2026 15:57 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Mapping the specificity of H3N2 strain-specific and cross-reactive human neutralizing antibodies elicited by the 2025-2026 influenza vaccine An H3N2 variant, named subclade K, continues to circulate widely during the 2025-2026 influenza season. This virus possesses a hemagglutinin (HA) protein that has eleven substitutions relative to the ...

Our preprint examining the specificity of human antibodies that cross-react with subclade K H3N2 viruses was posted this morning on medRxiv. These studies have implications on what vaccine strains should be selected for next year’s influenza season. 1/
www.medrxiv.org/content/10.6...

22.02.2026 16:14 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Can we simulate realistic evolutionary trajectories and β€œreplay the tape of life”? In this work, we propose a flexible, generalizable deep learning framework for modeling how the entire protein sequence evolves over time while capturing complex interactions across sites. 1/n
doi.org/10.64898/202...

21.02.2026 17:13 πŸ‘ 83 πŸ” 35 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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We have posted data providing real-time measurement of human neutralizing antibody landscape to seasonal influenza.

Data explain spread of subclades K (H3N2) & D.3.1.1 (H1N1), identify subclade K subvariants w reduced neutralization, & can inform choice of strains for next vaccine.

20.02.2026 21:29 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Assistant Professor (Tenure Track) of Computational Immunology

We have an open Assistant Professor position (tenure track) @ethz.ch in Computational Immunology - ethz.ch/en/the-eth-z... Please apply / share!

20.02.2026 16:12 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Learning the Principles of T Cell Antigen Discernment T cells are central to the adaptive immune response, capable of detecting pathogenic antigens while ignoring healthy tissues with remarkable specificity and sensitivity. Quantitatively understanding h...

Happy to share our latest review article, β€œLearning the Principles of T Cell Antigen Discernment.” www.annualreviews.org/content/jour...
with @fxpbourassa.bsky.social , Sooraj Achar and GrΓ©goire Altan-Bonnet ! 1/4

19.02.2026 14:35 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

From Pankaj’s Mehta group www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... β€œOur findings highlight the need for rigorous benchmarking and suggest that the biology of cell identity can be captured by simple linear representations of single cell gene expression data.” πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯

17.02.2026 23:21 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

🧡 New preprint! Our 4-lab team evolved Streptococcus pneumoniae in antibiotic-treated mice of varying immune states and discovered something surprising: bacteria rarely evolved resistance. Instead, they found a different way to survive β€” by rewiring RNA turnover.
πŸ”— www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

16.02.2026 16:39 πŸ‘ 96 πŸ” 56 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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Demographic and genetic factors shape the epitope specificity of the human antibody repertoire against viruses - Nature Immunology Patin and colleagues present a mineable Resource database for identifying demographic and genetic factors that impact antiviral antibody repertoires in humans.

🀯
*PhiPseq of 108 health/envt variables + human genetic variation maps antibody repertoire in 1,212 adults.
*Age, sex, birth continent affect specific viral epitopes
*Abs vs variable flu epitopes decrease w/age
*Viral Abs & host genetics affect autoimmune disease risk www.nature.com/articles/s41...

17.02.2026 01:32 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How AI assistance impacts the formation of coding skills Anthropic is an AI safety and research company that's working to build reliable, interpretable, and steerable AI systems.

"We found that using AI assistance led to a statistically significant decrease in mastery. On a quiz that covered concepts they’d used just a few minutes before, participants in the AI group scored 17% lower than those who coded by hand, or the equivalent of nearly two letter grades."

14.02.2026 14:01 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
UCL – University College London UCL is consistently ranked as one of the top ten universities in the world (QS World University Rankings 2010-2022) and is No.2 in the UK for research power (Research Excellence Framework 2021).

Exciting new Research Fellow position in modelling infectious diseases to reduce inequities in health outcomes in Africa! Join a multidisciplinary 4 year project with me at UCL and partners in Zimbabwe, Zambia, The Gambia, South Africa, Kenya and the UK. www.ucl.ac.uk/work-at-ucl/...

12.02.2026 14:49 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I am seeking a postdoc to join my group at UCLA -- ideally the candidate would have some experience in either population genetics or microbes/microbiome (computational background needed). We have a range of projects and are happy to tailer to your interests. Please dm/email me if interested.

12.02.2026 19:18 πŸ‘ 54 πŸ” 95 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Strategy to generate a DMS plasmid library for Your Favorite Gene (YFG) using short, degenerate libraries. 1. Segmentation of YFG into sub-fragments, each fragment corresponding to a DNA region to be synthesized. The same approach can be applied to promoter and terminator regions, if desired. 2. Example of a pool of degenerate oligonucleotides (oPool) derived from one YFG fragment associated with DNA barcodes. Each oPool contains: (i) ~40 bp of homology upstream of the YFG fragment of interest, (ii) the YFG fragment sequence with a single NNK codon, (iii) BsaI cloning sites, (iv) a DNA barcode composed of codon-position specific regions and six degenerate nucleotides (N), and (v) a conserved i7 primer binding site (PBS_i7) present in all oPools and used for rapid and efficient sequencing library preparation. Current oligonucleotide synthesis technologies allow for a total of nine degenerate positions per fragment: three are used for the degenerate codon (NNK), and six for the barcode. A complete list of all oPool sequences and their detailed composition is provided in S1 Table. 3. Protocol for constructing YFG DMS plasmid library from oPools using two cloning steps that maintain the physical barcode-mutation association. The libraries of oPools are cloned into the plasmid template by Gibson cloning. Following this step, for each fragment, a necessary short-read sequencing using PBS_i5 (included in the 5β€² sequencing primer) and PBS_i7 is performed to associate each barcode with its corresponding mutation and to assess both barcode diversity per mutation and mutation coverage for the whole fragment. The ultimate step consists in Golden Gate cloning of the missing 3β€² gene fragment between the degenerate fragment and the barcode. An additional short-read sequencing step of the barcodes can be performed to make sure that coverage and diversity have been maintained. Figure created in BioRender.

Strategy to generate a DMS plasmid library for Your Favorite Gene (YFG) using short, degenerate libraries. 1. Segmentation of YFG into sub-fragments, each fragment corresponding to a DNA region to be synthesized. The same approach can be applied to promoter and terminator regions, if desired. 2. Example of a pool of degenerate oligonucleotides (oPool) derived from one YFG fragment associated with DNA barcodes. Each oPool contains: (i) ~40 bp of homology upstream of the YFG fragment of interest, (ii) the YFG fragment sequence with a single NNK codon, (iii) BsaI cloning sites, (iv) a DNA barcode composed of codon-position specific regions and six degenerate nucleotides (N), and (v) a conserved i7 primer binding site (PBS_i7) present in all oPools and used for rapid and efficient sequencing library preparation. Current oligonucleotide synthesis technologies allow for a total of nine degenerate positions per fragment: three are used for the degenerate codon (NNK), and six for the barcode. A complete list of all oPool sequences and their detailed composition is provided in S1 Table. 3. Protocol for constructing YFG DMS plasmid library from oPools using two cloning steps that maintain the physical barcode-mutation association. The libraries of oPools are cloned into the plasmid template by Gibson cloning. Following this step, for each fragment, a necessary short-read sequencing using PBS_i5 (included in the 5β€² sequencing primer) and PBS_i7 is performed to associate each barcode with its corresponding mutation and to assess both barcode diversity per mutation and mutation coverage for the whole fragment. The ultimate step consists in Golden Gate cloning of the missing 3β€² gene fragment between the degenerate fragment and the barcode. An additional short-read sequencing step of the barcodes can be performed to make sure that coverage and diversity have been maintained. Figure created in BioRender.

#DeepMutationalScanning (DMS) experiments are limited by gene size due to library complexity & costs. @christianlandry.bsky.social &co develop an efficient & cost-effective barcoded cloning strategy for plasmid-based DMS libraries that enables study of large genes @plosbiology.org πŸ§ͺ plos.io/4abhyUf

11.02.2026 19:19 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Addressing pandemic-wide systematic errors in the SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny - Nature Methods This Resource paper presents a global SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetic tree of 4,471,579 high-quality genomes consistently constructed by Viridian, an efficient amplicon-aware assembler.

A long time ago in a galaxy far away, there was a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Our paper, led by @martibartfast.bsky.social
a) correcting errors in 4.5 million genomes & their phylogeny
b) improving representation of the Global South in public data
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
(thread 1/n)

09.02.2026 15:16 πŸ‘ 137 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 6
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Improving atlas-scale single-cell annotation models with hierarchical cross-entropy loss - Nature Computational Science A hierarchical cross-entropy loss is presented, which incorporates ontology structure into training and improves the out-of-distribution performance of large-scale single-cell annotation models withou...

Excited to see our hierarchical cross-entropy strategy for improved cell type annotation out today in @natcomputsci.nature.com! Congratulations to the team! Try out the HCE loss with your own models and datasets:
πŸ“„: www.nature.com/articles/s43...
πŸ’»: github.com/microsoft/hc...

30.01.2026 16:18 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Registration is open for the inaugural GRC conference in the Function of Evolving Systems. Aug 9-14, 2026, Waterville Valley. Truly stellar speaker lineup. Student/postdoc fellowships are available! Please come join us! www.grc.org/function-of-... @joybergelson.bsky.social

29.01.2026 15:03 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Postdoctoral position - Synthetic Biology / Bacterial Immunity - Research The Bikard lab at Institut Pasteur in Paris is seeking to hire postdoctoral researchers. We are investigating bacteria / bacteriophages interactions, and the genetic innovation that happens at this in...

🚨 Hiring Alert! 🚨My lab at Institut Pasteur is recruiting several Postdocs! We have exciting open projects in: 🦠 Synthetic Biology andπŸ›‘οΈ Bacterial Immunity. Come do great science with us in the middle of Paris! πŸ‡«πŸ‡·πŸ₯ research.pasteur.fr/en/job/postd...

28.01.2026 11:19 πŸ‘ 74 πŸ” 81 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

Big news! At least for me. I'll start building my own research group at the amazing IMBA in Vienna. Starting from single-cell omics data, we will develop computational tools and theoretical models to understand how single cells make decisions, in particular during development. I think that IMBA is

27.01.2026 13:44 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

I’ll spread the word!

27.01.2026 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Congratulations Daan!

27.01.2026 14:42 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Deadline is approaching (Feb 9) to apply for a PI position at Institut Pasteur. Come join us and contribute to an amazing scientific environment!!!

19.01.2026 16:55 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Microbial Evolution: Impacts on Human Health

Call for Papers

A defining characteristic of infectious diseases is that they evolve. The consequences of this evolution are among the most pressing medical issues facing humanity, including emerging pandemics, antibiotic resistance, and the success or failure of vaccines. Pathogen evolution profoundly influences virulence, transmission, and responses to a broad array of human interventions. While the evolutionary dynamics of pathogens have historically been challenging to study, large-scale genomic sequencing, novel computational tools, and experimental methods are rapidly changing the field. We encourage submissions on the broad topic of the evolution of infectious diseases.

This Special Issue aims to feature research that blends evolutionary approaches to understanding pathogen heterogeneity and ongoing genetic change in clinical samples and models of human infection. It also seeks to highlight opportunities to design treatment and prevention strategies that remain effective in the face of ongoing pathogen evolution.

Submission – open until January 31, 2027

Guest editors
Robert Woods, MD PhD, University of Michigan
Camilo Barbosa, PhD, University of Michigan 
Silvie Huijben, PhD, Arizona State University

Microbial Evolution: Impacts on Human Health Call for Papers A defining characteristic of infectious diseases is that they evolve. The consequences of this evolution are among the most pressing medical issues facing humanity, including emerging pandemics, antibiotic resistance, and the success or failure of vaccines. Pathogen evolution profoundly influences virulence, transmission, and responses to a broad array of human interventions. While the evolutionary dynamics of pathogens have historically been challenging to study, large-scale genomic sequencing, novel computational tools, and experimental methods are rapidly changing the field. We encourage submissions on the broad topic of the evolution of infectious diseases. This Special Issue aims to feature research that blends evolutionary approaches to understanding pathogen heterogeneity and ongoing genetic change in clinical samples and models of human infection. It also seeks to highlight opportunities to design treatment and prevention strategies that remain effective in the face of ongoing pathogen evolution. Submission – open until January 31, 2027 Guest editors Robert Woods, MD PhD, University of Michigan Camilo Barbosa, PhD, University of Michigan Silvie Huijben, PhD, Arizona State University

🚨Call for papers🚨
Microbial Evolution: Impacts on Human Health
in the society journal Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health

Guest Editors: Bob Woods, Silvie Huijben & Camilo Barbosa
EIC: me

This will be great, please submit and share!
academic.oup.com/emph/pages/m...

09.01.2026 16:49 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Postdoc Position in Virology (1yr, renewable) We are launching M+RVL, a new research group dedicated to better understanding the
fundamental mechanisms of positive-strand RNA virus replication. Supported by the LabEx NetRNA
research cluster, the team is based within the Mosquito Models of Innate Immunity (M3I) unit at the
Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMC) in Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg is a lively city in
northeastern France that offers a high quality of life, a vibrant university system, and a historic city center
at the heart of Europe.
Research Focus Replication organelles (ROs) are membrane-bound compartments that drive genome
replication in positive-strand RNA viruses. Mosquito-borne viruses must assemble ROs in both mosquito
and vertebrate hosts, which are separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolution. While structural
biology has revealed the architecture of ROs in human cells, structure alone cannot explain their
assembly, dynamics, and host-specific interactions, highlighting the need for integrative approaches.
To address this gap, M+RVL integrates high-throughput genetics, proteomics, and computational
modeling to dissect the mechanisms governing RO formation and function across hosts.
Research Leadership The group is led by William Bakhache, Ph.D.

Essential Skills: Strong background in virology, molecular biology, and biochemistry techniques.
Desired Experience: Experience handling BSL-3 pathogens; expertise in computational biology
(e.g., NGS analysis, proteomics data analysis, structural modeling).
How to Apply Please send a single PDF containing a cover letter (detailing past and future research
interests), a CV, and contact information for two references to williambakhache@hotmail.com.

Postdoc Position in Virology (1yr, renewable) We are launching M+RVL, a new research group dedicated to better understanding the fundamental mechanisms of positive-strand RNA virus replication. Supported by the LabEx NetRNA research cluster, the team is based within the Mosquito Models of Innate Immunity (M3I) unit at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMC) in Strasbourg, France. Strasbourg is a lively city in northeastern France that offers a high quality of life, a vibrant university system, and a historic city center at the heart of Europe. Research Focus Replication organelles (ROs) are membrane-bound compartments that drive genome replication in positive-strand RNA viruses. Mosquito-borne viruses must assemble ROs in both mosquito and vertebrate hosts, which are separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolution. While structural biology has revealed the architecture of ROs in human cells, structure alone cannot explain their assembly, dynamics, and host-specific interactions, highlighting the need for integrative approaches. To address this gap, M+RVL integrates high-throughput genetics, proteomics, and computational modeling to dissect the mechanisms governing RO formation and function across hosts. Research Leadership The group is led by William Bakhache, Ph.D. Essential Skills: Strong background in virology, molecular biology, and biochemistry techniques. Desired Experience: Experience handling BSL-3 pathogens; expertise in computational biology (e.g., NGS analysis, proteomics data analysis, structural modeling). How to Apply Please send a single PDF containing a cover letter (detailing past and future research interests), a CV, and contact information for two references to williambakhache@hotmail.com.

Post-doc job alert! Please share with anyone who might be interested! @amersocvirology.bsky.social #virology #virosky #evolution

08.01.2026 22:56 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
It’s open season on the unabashedly earnest | Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science

β€œIt’s open season on the unabashedly earnest” feels right lately. In 1967 Brackman called it β€œthe put-on”: ambiguity that makes you question if you're a sucker

I wrote abt how genAI scales put-ons & erodes signs of sincerity, & which I hope stay sacred
statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2026/01/07/i...

07.01.2026 17:35 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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Launch of new Canada Impact+ Research Training Awards As announced in Budget 2025 -

Interested in the intersection of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and biophysics? Think Canada might be a nice place for your PhD/postdoc? Talk to me! Brand-new funding opportunity has quick deadline (so likely undersubscribed). nserc-crsng.canada.ca/en/news/laun...
SFU internal deadline Feb 11

06.01.2026 14:04 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Diverse bacterial pattern recognition receptors sense the conserved phage proteome Recognition of foreign molecules inside cells is critical for immunity in all domains of life. Proteins of the STAND NTPase superfamily, including eukaryotic nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain ...

NLR-like immunity in bacteria

A new study from the Alex Gao lab. The scope of this work is incredible!!!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

05.01.2026 13:59 πŸ‘ 59 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1