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Mixed Migration Centre

@mixedmigration.org

MMC is a global network engaged in data collection, research, and analysis on mixed migration, with regional hubs in Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Latin America #MixedMigration https://mixedmigration.org/

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02.12.2024
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Latest posts by Mixed Migration Centre @mixedmigration.org

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From Bangladesh to Italy via Libya: 
High recruitment fees in Bangladesh can leave migrants heavily indebted before reaching Libya. In Libya, Bangladeshi migrants are targeted for extortion due to strong family support networks — making them seen as reliable payers.
https://f.mtr.cool/iirtoobcxi

10.03.2026 13:02 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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🚀 MMC is hiring! We are looking for a consultant to assess how AI is currently used by MMC: implications for data collection, analysis, writing & research, & develop guidelines for its use
📍 Location: Home based
📅 Tender closes: 18 March 2026 – 08:00 UTC
🔗Apply: https://f.mtr.cool/cwmubmqxmj

10.03.2026 10:04 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The Bangladesh–Libya–Italy corridor:
Policy & protection responses cannot focus on sea crossings alone. Response requires examining the full chain — from recruitment and financing in Bangladesh to transit dynamics in the Gulf and Libya, and labour policies in Europe.
https://f.mtr.cool/youfgyfrar

09.03.2026 11:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Gender, Children & Youth | Mixed Migration Centre Publications on the distinct migration experiences of women, children, youth, and LGBTIQ+ people.

📌 Explore more MMC research on gender, children and youth in mixed migration:
https://f.mtr.cool/bdbmalcgzd

#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Implications of the Taliban takeover on Afghan women’s migration to Türkiye Explore how Afghan women's migration to Türkiye is shaped by Taliban rule, focusing on routes, risks, and protection needs.

📌 Afghan Women’s Migration to Türkiye (May 2024) – examines the implications of the Taliban takeover on migration dynamics among Afghan women.
 https://f.mtr.cool/ulbgnafsuy
#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Weathering change | Mixed Migration Centre The gendered impacts of climate and environmental changes on pastoralist migration in Northern Senegal

📌 Weathering Change: The gendered impacts of climate on pastoralist migration in Northern Senegal (Dec 2024) -how climate factors are shaping gendered mobility patterns among herder communities with involuntary immobility among women.
https://f.mtr.cool/oedfvveohq

#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Gendered smuggler-migrant interactions in the Central Sahel | Mixed Migration Centre The snapshot draws on a dataset of 1,550 surveys conducted between May and August 2024 with migrants who used smugglers in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso.

📌 Gendered Smuggler-Migrant Interactions in Central Sahel (Jan 2025) : how gender influences migrants-smuggler interactions in Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, includes the role of women smugglers.
https://f.mtr.cool/kbuscnyycu
#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Horror and hope in migration: voices of women on the move | Mixed Migration Centre Women migrants walk along a highway in Yemen en route to the border with Saudi ArabiaPhoto: IOM Yemen 2022 Since 2019, the Mixed Migration Centre (MMC) has spoken to 28,242 women on the move as part of our flagship 4Mi survey. For this International Women’s Day, March 8th 2025, we…

📌Horror & hope in migration: voices of women on the move (Mar 2025), sheds insights from +28,000 refugee and migrant women surveyed across migration routes since 2019.
https://f.mtr.cool/xbfhvejxtb
#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Women on the Move in Ethiopia | Mixed Migration Centre Women on the Move in Ethiopia explores migrant women’s journeys, exposing risks of violence, trafficking, and limited access to protection and safe pathways.

📌Women on the move in Ethiopia: drawing on 1,263 surveys, it covers Ethiopian women returnees, non-Ethiopian women transiting through Ethiopia, and non-Ethiopian women residing in the country without plans to move onward. 
https://f.mtr.cool/fitlmgmypo
#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Migrant women in transit across South America | Mixed Migration Centre This research report looks at experiences of migrant women in transit in South America based on 2,500 surveys with women and men.

📌Migrant women in transit across South America (2025): evidence on how gender shapes migration. Women represent 51% of migrants of South American origin, yet their specific experiences are poorly documented.
https://f.mtr.cool/yacboqqxgq
#IWD2026

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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50% of refugee & migrant women in North Africa (travelling with at least one child) reported giving birth during their journey (2023-25).   On migration journeys women having specific health needs and limited access to healthcare.
For #IWD2026 we highlight research on women on the move. ⬇️⬇️⬇️

08.03.2026 11:03 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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From Bangladesh to Italy via Libya: Migrants interviewed reported paying USD 10,000–14,000 for the journey to Italy via Libya, generating an estimated USD 160–190 million annually across the corridor.
https://f.mtr.cool/wxrrgtqcoz

06.03.2026 22:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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From Bangladesh to Italy via Libya: Many migrants interviewed started their journeys through legal migration channels or believed they were doing so. When those pathways become inaccessible or too costly, the same intermediaries can redirect migrants into irregular routes. bit.ly/4cZBb3e

05.03.2026 18:58 👍 0 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Bangladeshi nationals were the leading arrivals to Italy via Libya by sea in 2024 & 2025.

 Our new report looks at how this corridor operates — from recruitment and financing in Bangladesh to transit through Gulf to Libya and sea crossings to Italy.

https://f.mtr.cool/pyjzdmlngn

05.03.2026 12:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Mauritania saw rising migrant expulsions in 2025, with civil-society sources reporting between 18,000 and 20,000 expulsions in October-November alone. Mauritanian authorities reported 18,300 expulsions between January and July 2025.

04.03.2026 19:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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The measure granted refugee status to around 69,000 Burkinabe and 1,500 Malians who arrived after May 2021.

04.03.2026 19:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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In 2025, the Canary Islands were no longer the main point of arrival to Spain (17,941), with the Western Mediterranean Route recording higher arrivals (19,447).

04.03.2026 19:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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📢 Discover West Africa's latest quarterly mixed migration updates for 2025. #QMMU
🔗Read the full QMMU: https://f.mtr.cool/hasulvspul

04.03.2026 19:02 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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𝗟𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗻 𝗔𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗮 & 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗯𝗲𝗮𝗻 (𝗤𝟰 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱)
Law enforcement in the USA increase despite low arrivals, routes are slowing down & decreased return movements. Venezuelans continue to face displacement & protection gaps as legal pathways evolve in the region
🔗 #QMMU: https://f.mtr.cool/ssqdncczmt

18.02.2026 16:04 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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EU migration reforms pave the way for "return hubs" following publication of new rules and processes ahead of the Pact on Asylum and Migration in June 2026: expanded detention powers, fast-tracked deportations, and accelerated returns.

17.02.2026 16:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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In 2025, arrivals in Europe fell overall, though trends vary by route. Much of this reduction was due to a fall of 62% in 2025 along the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands compared to the previous year. On the Western Mediterranean route, the total in 2025 (19447) was 11% higher than in 2024.

17.02.2026 16:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Mixed Migration Europe, Q4 2025 This Quarterly Mixed Migration Update (QMMU) covers Europe. The core countries of focus are Spain, Italy, Greece and countries along the Balkan migration route.

📢 Discover Europe's latest quarterly mixed migration updates for 2025. #QMMU
🔗⬇️Read the full QMMU:

17.02.2026 16:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Routes in flux: is EU migration policy working? Why falling irregular arrivals do not mean EU migration policy is working. Analysis of deterrence, shifting routes, and the costs of externalisation.

In the EU’s new migration strategy, legal pathways are gaining visibility but remain limited and conditional. They are largely offered to transit countries engaged in migration-control cooperation rather than to the main countries of origin driving irregular arrivals.
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14.02.2026 21:02 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 1
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📢 We’re hiring: join us to lead MMC’s strategy and oversee its implementation across the Middle East & Asia.
📍 Duty station: Amman, Jordan
📄 Contract: Expatriate or national contract
⏳ Deadline: 25 February 2026

Apply: https://f.mtr.cool/qztaacbyui

13.02.2026 18:03 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

EU migration: Labour migration schemes are unlikely to work for many people displaced by conflict or persecution. Both asylum & labour pathways are needed.  But refugee resettlement & humanitarian admission numbers to EU remain modest, in some cases appear to be declining.  
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13.02.2026 10:04 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Routes in flux: is EU migration policy working? Why falling irregular arrivals do not mean EU migration policy is working. Analysis of deterrence, shifting routes, and the costs of externalisation.

EU’s reliance on migration partnerships for deterrence is unsustainable. Deals with countries multiply as routes shift, creating a reactive "firefighting" cycle of containment rather than durable migration governance - at high political & human cost
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12.02.2026 17:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Routes in flux: is EU migration policy working? Why falling irregular arrivals do not mean EU migration policy is working. Analysis of deterrence, shifting routes, and the costs of externalisation.

See the paper for more:

12.02.2026 13:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Deterrence displaces movement and risk, it does not reduce demand. Example: crackdowns in Mauritania sharply reduced departures on Atlantic route. But new departure points emerged further south, including from Guinea-Conakry - lengthening journeys & increasing exposure to danger. 👇

12.02.2026 13:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Short-term falling numbers of irregular arrivals do not equal policy success. Arrivals fluctuate and must be read in longer-term context. Recent reductions do not rule out renewed increases. 👇

12.02.2026 13:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Routes in flux: is EU migration policy working? Why falling irregular arrivals do not mean EU migration policy is working. Analysis of deterrence, shifting routes, and the costs of externalisation.

Irregular arrivals to Europe have fallen over the past two years. But do lower numbers mean EU migration policy is working?
Our new briefing paper argues that it doesn't.  🧵👇

12.02.2026 13:05 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0