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Nicolas Keriven

@nicolaskeriven

CNRS researcher. Hates genAI with passion. Food and music 🎹 https://linktr.ee/bluecurlmusic

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by Nicolas Keriven @nicolaskeriven

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MALAGA: Reinventing the Theory of Machine Learning on Large Graphs (ERC StG)

I have several offers for Master internships / PhDs on graph ML funded by ERC MALAGA for 2026. Don't hesitate to contact me to apply!

All infos here: nkeriven.github.io/malaga/

06.11.2025 13:56 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Friends in Brittany! Next gig on nov. 8 😊 tell your friends and family 😎

Cheers!

11.10.2025 09:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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07.08.2025 12:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Horizon by Blue Curl Stream and Save Horizon - Distributed by DistroKid

Here you go good sir :)

distrokid.com/hyperfollow/...

06.08.2025 11:39 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I'm BEYOND THRILLED to tell you that our first original song is now available on all platforms!

Plz share if you like it πŸ™πŸΌπŸ™πŸΌπŸ˜Š

Cheers

05.08.2025 11:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
RESCUE GIRL (Mighty Switch Force 2 OST) - Piano Cover with MIDI file
RESCUE GIRL (Mighty Switch Force 2 OST) - Piano Cover with MIDI file YouTube video by NK piano

New cover! A fun and funky OST

youtu.be/mupu15xDCuk

29.07.2025 16:49 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
WHAT IF - Coldplay Piano Cover 023 (with MIDI)
WHAT IF - Coldplay Piano Cover 023 (with MIDI) YouTube video by NK piano

New cover! We continue the third album, with a bit of stompbox on the chorus. Cheers!

youtu.be/jlKAQjlnpEg

06.07.2025 16:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
TAKE IT WITH ME (Tom Waits) - Blue Curl cover
TAKE IT WITH ME (Tom Waits) - Blue Curl cover YouTube video by Blue Curl

New cover with Blue Curl! Take it with me is an astoundingly beautiful love song by legendary songwriter Tow Waits. We've been playing this one since the very first gig!

youtu.be/qwa95TBJw4Q

20.06.2025 18:52 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Piano Chill 04 - Improvisation (with MIDI file)
Piano Chill 04 - Improvisation (with MIDI file) YouTube video by NK piano

Some more chill piano improv for you :)

youtu.be/uhjG4Sxa9Q8

12.06.2025 12:20 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
THE RIVER (AURORA) - Piano Cover
THE RIVER (AURORA) - Piano Cover YouTube video by NK piano

New cover!

AURORA is one of my fav artist, the river is the absolute banger that opens the album A Different Kind of Human. Here is a chill piano cover. Hope you enjoy!

youtu.be/4fTCr__hWJQ

06.06.2025 14:56 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
SQUARE ONE - Coldplay Piano Cover 022 (with MIDI)
SQUARE ONE - Coldplay Piano Cover 022 (with MIDI) YouTube video by NK piano

Coldplay 022 Square One
Let's start the third album !

youtu.be/RoTHZ5dZ9QA

27.05.2025 09:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Colon, question mark, ticking all the boxes

23.05.2025 08:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Also note that we limit ourselves to vanilla GNNs: no skip connections, normalization, etc classical anti-oversmoothing strategies. That's for the future!

7/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Note that, while many optimization results are adapted from MLP to GNNs, here this is *specific* to GNNs: we show that this does not happen for MLPs.

6/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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...and that's bad! As soon as the last layer is trained (that happens immediately!), this average vanishes. The entire GNN is quickly stuck in a terrible near-critical point!
(*at every layers*, due to further mechanisms).

That's the main result of this paper.

5/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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...the "oversmoothing" of the backward signal is very particular: *when the forward is oversmoothed*, the updates to the backward are almost "linear-GNN" with no non-linearity.

So we *can* compute its oversmoothed limit! It is the **average** of the prediction error...

4/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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... but at the *middle* layers! Due to the non-linearity, it oversmoothes *when the forward is also oversmoothed* 😲

Why is it bad for training? Well...

3/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The gradients are formed of two parts: the forward signal, and the backward "signal", initialized at the prediction error at the output then backpropagated.

Like the forward, the backward is multiplied by the graph matrix, so it will oversmooth...

2/7

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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New preprint! πŸ€“

"Backward Oversmoothing: why is it hard to train deep Graph Neural Networks?"

GNNs could learn to anti-oversmooth. But they generally don't. Why is that? We uncover many interesting stuff πŸ€” 1/7

arxiv.org/abs/2505.16736

23.05.2025 07:59 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
JANE & JOHN (Pomme) - Blue Curl cover
JANE & JOHN (Pomme) - Blue Curl cover YouTube video by Blue Curl

New cover ! A sweet song by the mighty Pomme

youtu.be/vnZpxgWv5-E

22.05.2025 15:08 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Je sais pas si Γ§a servira Γ  quelque chose, mais je partage ici la rΓ©ponse de John Tolan, l'un des pilotes du projet ERC sur le Coran europΓ©en, Γ  propos de la polΓ©mique et des rΓ©actions sur le projet de recherche en question.

12.05.2025 09:52 πŸ‘ 178 πŸ” 71 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 9
LUMIERE (Clair-Obscur: Expedition 33) - Piano Cover with MIDI file
LUMIERE (Clair-Obscur: Expedition 33) - Piano Cover with MIDI file YouTube video by NK piano

New cover! Like everyone I'm a bit obsessed with Expedition 33 right now, here is my version of the main track of the incredible OST :)

Cheers!

youtu.be/2aEGaOojEKA?...

05.05.2025 12:15 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
TOO FAST (CamΓ©lia Jordana) - Blue Curl cover
TOO FAST (CamΓ©lia Jordana) - Blue Curl cover YouTube video by Blue Curl

Hello! A small excerpt from our last rehearsal. Too Fast is a fantastic song by CamΓ©lia Jordana with a minimalist instrumentation. Hope you enjoy! :)

youtu.be/z7mjcU9tb_o

03.05.2025 07:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
BLUE IN GREEN (Bill Evans) - Jazz Standards 003 (with MIDI)
BLUE IN GREEN (Bill Evans) - Jazz Standards 003 (with MIDI) YouTube video by NK piano

Blue in Green has got to be one of the greatest jazz standard of all time, by the greatest jazz pianist, on the greatest jazz album. Definitely a fav of mine. Here is my humble, chillest version.

youtu.be/JjkUdIgW6CQ

25.04.2025 15:25 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Si vous passez en Bretagne, prochain concert avec Blue Curl le 24 mai !

En extΓ©rieur (abritΓ©, c'est la Bretagne) avec buvette et food truck, viendez Γ§a va Γͺtre chouette !

23.04.2025 11:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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INFO OUEST-FRANCE. Β« Deezer : 30Β 000Β titres gΓ©nΓ©rΓ©s par IA arrivent chaque jour, 18Β % des contenus Β» Le directeur de la plateforme de streaming, Alexis Lanternier, annonce Γ  « Ouest-FranceΒ Β» une forte augmentation des chansons gΓ©nΓ©rΓ©es par l’Intelligence artificielle. « Ces contenus, que nous repΓ©ron...

Le directeur de la plateforme nous annonce une forte augmentation des chansons gΓ©nΓ©rΓ©es par l’IA. Β« Ces contenus sont dΓ©sormais clairement signalΓ©s aux utilisateurs et sortent de l’algorithme Β», complΓ¨te-t-il, se rΓ©jouissant que les auditeurs prΓ©fΓ¨rent les Β« vrais Β» artistes.

16.04.2025 08:47 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Coldplay - A Rush of Blood to the Head (Full Album) - Piano Cover - YouTube All my covers for Coldplay's second album, in the original order.

Playlist for my covers for the full second album of Coldplay!
Remember, we aim to cover *everything*

www.youtube.com/playlist?lis...

16.04.2025 07:57 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
AMSTERDAM - Coldplay Complete Cover 021 (with MIDI)
AMSTERDAM - Coldplay Complete Cover 021 (with MIDI) YouTube video by NK piano

Aaand that's it for the second #coldplay album! Next up, we start X&Y...

youtu.be/iYF9WUUuN0w

11.04.2025 11:24 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
PRICE TAG (Jessie J) - Blue Curl cover
PRICE TAG (Jessie J) - Blue Curl cover YouTube video by Blue Curl

New rehearsal excerpt!

youtu.be/R-3hmPPapC4?...

06.04.2025 07:07 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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NeurIPS participation in Europe We seek to understand if there is interest in being able to attend NeurIPS in Europe, i.e. without travelling to San Diego, US. In the following, assume that it is possible to present accepted papers ...

Would you present your next NeurIPS paper in Europe instead of traveling to San Diego (US) if this was an option? SΓΈren Hauberg (DTU) and I would love to hear the answer through this poll: (1/6)

30.03.2025 18:04 πŸ‘ 280 πŸ” 160 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 12