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Dr. Win

@paleowin

College professor at SWOCC in Coos Bay Oregon. Paleontologist and geologist. πŸ³οΈβ€πŸŒˆ Avatar by Black Mudpuppy. πŸ¦πŸ‹πŸ¦­πŸ¦ŒπŸ¦’πŸ΄πŸΏοΈπŸ¦‘

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03.07.2023
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Latest posts by Dr. Win @paleowin

Me during the March Mammal Madness tournament every year. #2026MMM

12.03.2026 03:46 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Arabian Oryx, a cream & grey antelope and smallest of the oryx species is adapted to the "hyperarid" deserts of the Arabian peninsula, can reach heights of 4.5 ft at the shoulders & tips the scales at over 450lbs (Leu 2001; Davimes et al. 2018) #2026MMM

12.03.2026 01:10 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

That makes so much sense! I show my students the great pbs eons video about green oceans. Thanks!

And now I really want a green BIF…

12.03.2026 05:20 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Great white shark pinged near Tillamook: What to know about Oregon’s shark season A tracking app pinged Kara, a 16-foot great white shark, near the Barview Jetty last week.

A tracking app pinged Kara, a 16-foot great white shark, near the Barview Jetty last week.

05.02.2026 15:30 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Found it!

12.03.2026 01:11 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I have a stromatolite one at my college too! Really neat!

11.03.2026 18:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

That’s what I find so interesting is I was taught they formed in fairly narrow depth ranges, but that doesn’t seem to be holding out very well. And honestly that makes sense with variable thicknesses, soft sediment deformation, etc.

11.03.2026 16:05 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Ok, Milankovitch cycles could make sense!

11.03.2026 16:03 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It was that absurd range that got me. That doesn’t seem to correspond to actual variation in thicknesses.

11.03.2026 16:02 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Close-up photo of a cactus seedling. The seedling is fleshy and succulent. The cotyledons are opposite and horn-like. Spines are emerging from the seedling apex.

Close-up photo of a cactus seedling. The seedling is fleshy and succulent. The cotyledons are opposite and horn-like. Spines are emerging from the seedling apex.

Even leafless plants have cotyledons (leaves & cotyledons are not homologous). This seedling of a cactus, Homalocephala texensis (πŸ“·: Wolfgang BrΓΌsehaber CCBYNCSA2), shows the two, horn-like cotyledons. Spines (modified true leaves) are just starting to emerge. #Cactaceae #cotyledon #Botany 🌾πŸ§ͺ🌱

10.03.2026 16:48 πŸ‘ 74 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Banded iron in a cut and polished side roughly 6” long in a vertical orientation compared to image.

Banded iron in a cut and polished side roughly 6” long in a vertical orientation compared to image.

Help geo/paleo hive mind! A student asked how much time is represented in a band of a banded iron formation and not only am I clueless, but my Google Scholar search didn’t yield a clear answer.

11.03.2026 06:42 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 0
A small pale yellow gastropod shell has eroded out of a shell bed, with about a dozen robe-like ridges.

A small pale yellow gastropod shell has eroded out of a shell bed, with about a dozen robe-like ridges.

A single clam shell has been subjected to to much weathering, and is fracturing apart, the little bit of matrix inside the shell is just barely holding the slowly separating fragments

A single clam shell has been subjected to to much weathering, and is fracturing apart, the little bit of matrix inside the shell is just barely holding the slowly separating fragments

A lovely tall-spired gastropod shell sits on a sandy beach.

A lovely tall-spired gastropod shell sits on a sandy beach.

Oregon trip, part 3: @paleowin.bsky.social, myself, and a couple others visited the middle Pleistocene Port Orford Formation in SW Oregon to look for rare Pleistocene marine mammals. We didn't find any, but visiting without finding many incredible fossil mollusks is impossible!

08.03.2026 18:50 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Two ring-shaped exposed bits of fish vertebrae in a shelly conglomerate with a silver wedding ring for scale.

Two ring-shaped exposed bits of fish vertebrae in a shelly conglomerate with a silver wedding ring for scale.

Three rings: two fossil fish vertebrae, probably "Smilodonichthys" rastrosus, with my wedding ring for scale. These vertebrae are in a small Empire Formation concretion reworked into the Coos Conglomerate. Spotted during an Oregon coast field trip with @paleowin.bsky.social.

01.03.2026 18:39 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Text of press release reads:

Miami Beach Bans Land-Based Shark Fishing β€” The measure is intended to prevent potential injuries to beachgoers β€”
Miami Beach, FL – With millions of visitors who come to soak up the sun and experience the
city’s 7-miles of pristine beaches each year, the Miami Beach City Commission has voted
unanimously to prohibit land-based shark fishing. The measure applies to shark fishing along
the shoreline as well as from any dock, bridge or other land-based structure.
β€œWe’re targeting heavy-duty fishing equipment that can cause serious injuries to families or
anyone who happens to be enjoying our public beach areas,” explained Miami Beach
Commissioner Laura Dominguez, who sponsored the measure.
The ordinance notes that shark carcasses have been discovered along the shores of Miami
Beach as well as in neighboring communities as an apparent result of fishing or mishandling
sharks.
β€œWe are not only reducing dangerous human-shark interactions in our swimming areas, but
also taking a firm stand against the degradation of our vital marine ecosystem,” said Miami
Beach Mayor Steven Meiner. β€œThis is a critical step in ensuring our world-class beaches
remain a safe environment for every resident and visitor.”
While the primary focus of the ordinance is directed at protecting residents and visitors, the
legislation is also intended to prevent the β€œintentional or negligent capture, injury or killing of
sharks within or adjacent to city waters” and to protect endangered marine life and species
protected under state law.
Shore-based shark fishing requires the use of long lengths of fishing line and large hooks that
can pose injury hazards for swimmers, surfers, waders and other shoreline users.

Text of press release reads: Miami Beach Bans Land-Based Shark Fishing β€” The measure is intended to prevent potential injuries to beachgoers β€” Miami Beach, FL – With millions of visitors who come to soak up the sun and experience the city’s 7-miles of pristine beaches each year, the Miami Beach City Commission has voted unanimously to prohibit land-based shark fishing. The measure applies to shark fishing along the shoreline as well as from any dock, bridge or other land-based structure. β€œWe’re targeting heavy-duty fishing equipment that can cause serious injuries to families or anyone who happens to be enjoying our public beach areas,” explained Miami Beach Commissioner Laura Dominguez, who sponsored the measure. The ordinance notes that shark carcasses have been discovered along the shores of Miami Beach as well as in neighboring communities as an apparent result of fishing or mishandling sharks. β€œWe are not only reducing dangerous human-shark interactions in our swimming areas, but also taking a firm stand against the degradation of our vital marine ecosystem,” said Miami Beach Mayor Steven Meiner. β€œThis is a critical step in ensuring our world-class beaches remain a safe environment for every resident and visitor.” While the primary focus of the ordinance is directed at protecting residents and visitors, the legislation is also intended to prevent the β€œintentional or negligent capture, injury or killing of sharks within or adjacent to city waters” and to protect endangered marine life and species protected under state law. Shore-based shark fishing requires the use of long lengths of fishing line and large hooks that can pose injury hazards for swimmers, surfers, waders and other shoreline users.

Oh wow, the city of Miami Beach has banned all land-based shark fishing.

I worked on this issue during my Ph.D., resulting in a statewide campaign that tightened regulations for this practice: conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

πŸ§ͺπŸ¦‘πŸŒπŸ¦ˆ

26.02.2026 15:29 πŸ‘ 102 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
Algae covered wave-cut platform along the Oregon coast, with trees on a low bluff to the left.

Algae covered wave-cut platform along the Oregon coast, with trees on a low bluff to the left.

A beautifully preserved and exposed scallop emerging from 9 million year old siltstone.

A beautifully preserved and exposed scallop emerging from 9 million year old siltstone.

Win McLaughlin standing on the Coos Conglomerate in coastal Oregon.

Win McLaughlin standing on the Coos Conglomerate in coastal Oregon.

Win holding a small concretion from the Empire Formation studded with fossil mollusks

Win holding a small concretion from the Empire Formation studded with fossil mollusks

Oregon trip, part 1: a couple of weeks ago @paleowin.bsky.social flew me up to coastal Oregon. Before my lecture, we went out to explore the Empire Formation - a famous late Miocene locality for giant walruses (e.g. Pontolis magnus).

26.02.2026 18:35 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scientists no Longer Find Twitter Professionally Useful, and have Switched to Bluesky Synopsis. Social media has become widely used by the scientific community for a variety of professional uses, including networking and public outreach. For

Bluesky is the new science Twitter, new study by @whysharksmatter.bsky.social and Julia Wester concludes!

"Results show that for every reported professional benefit that scientists once gained from Twitter, scientists can now gain that benefit more effectively on Bluesky than on Twitter."

13.02.2026 22:08 πŸ‘ 6790 πŸ” 2201 πŸ’¬ 99 πŸ“Œ 186

Did you poke any? Apparently they molt n’ mate, so if their shells are somewhat soft that’s probably what was going on?

19.02.2026 21:21 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Vertical shot of the tidepool along the shore of Coos Bay with thousands of kelp crabs stuck in the deep end of a large tidepool. A mud flat is exposed in the background at low tide.

Vertical shot of the tidepool along the shore of Coos Bay with thousands of kelp crabs stuck in the deep end of a large tidepool. A mud flat is exposed in the background at low tide.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color. A reddish individual is sitting next to a fossil scallop exposed in the bedrock that makes the tidepool.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color. A reddish individual is sitting next to a fossil scallop exposed in the bedrock that makes the tidepool.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Incredible tidepooling experience: last week in Coos Bay Oregon I saw thousands of northern kelp crabs (Pugettia productus) with @paleowin.bsky.social, all huddled in a large #tidepool. I have no idea what was happening. Bonus fossil scallop if you can find it πŸ¦€πŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ

19.02.2026 18:00 πŸ‘ 70 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Death Valley desert gold now!

08.02.2026 18:20 πŸ‘ 94 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

90% sure it’s gomphothere because extra lumpy!

18.02.2026 01:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Section of mastodon or gomphothere tooth!

17.02.2026 18:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Peppermints are a pretty common horse treat! Although my other horse Sammy hate them… Sausage definitely has more of a sweat tooth. Peppermints are his favorite followed by red vines licorice.

17.02.2026 18:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Bay horse standing at a gate tilting head to side as a hand holds a candy cane out in front of him

Bay horse standing at a gate tilting head to side as a hand holds a candy cane out in front of him

Horses head tips more as candy cane nears

Horses head tips more as candy cane nears

Candy cane enters the horses mouth and tongue is visible

Candy cane enters the horses mouth and tongue is visible

Candy cane has fully entered pony snoot

Candy cane has fully entered pony snoot

Sausage’s favorite time of year: candy canes are on sale season.

17.02.2026 07:44 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Colour photo. a stereotypical fibreglass raptor concreted on the top of a triangular prism-esque stone monument, depicting dinosaur fossils. the simple terra cotta design looks crude, but is a homage to old colonial street signs in Merida, a city to the south

Colour photo. a stereotypical fibreglass raptor concreted on the top of a triangular prism-esque stone monument, depicting dinosaur fossils. the simple terra cotta design looks crude, but is a homage to old colonial street signs in Merida, a city to the south

Buenas tardes from the monument in the market square at Chicxulub!

16.02.2026 22:11 πŸ‘ 132 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
Chambered nautilus phragmocone, dorsal perspective. The outer wall is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, each with a small, calcified nozzle indicating the location of the siphuncle.

Chambered nautilus phragmocone, dorsal perspective. The outer wall is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, each with a small, calcified nozzle indicating the location of the siphuncle.

Chambered nautilus phragmocones in side view. The outer wall of the one on the left is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, although the siphuncle cannot be seen from this perspective. The living chamber is damaged but visible, revealing a pearly, nacreous luster.

The one on the right is a fragmented partial phragmocone, damaged after an apparent attempt to cut a sagittal section. The logarithmic progression of hemispherical septa is clearly visible.

Chambered nautilus phragmocones in side view. The outer wall of the one on the left is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, although the siphuncle cannot be seen from this perspective. The living chamber is damaged but visible, revealing a pearly, nacreous luster. The one on the right is a fragmented partial phragmocone, damaged after an apparent attempt to cut a sagittal section. The logarithmic progression of hemispherical septa is clearly visible.

#MolluskMonday represents today with Nautilus, a modern chambered cephalopod. Like ammonites, nautiloids have an external conch and lived in the final chamber, using the camerae for floatation. However, ammonites were much more closely related to coleoids like Spirula, with its intenal conch. βš’οΈπŸ§ͺ

16.02.2026 22:35 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

It was near Halloween, but definitely Vegas. There was a dress up event. But positively Vegas with creepy French recordings in the bathrooms and the weird poolside welcome instead of at a museum.

16.02.2026 22:43 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Will always look for an excuse to post this post from Gritty’s official Instagram account.

The caption reads simply β€œgritty luvs u”.

16.02.2026 04:23 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
chromolithograph depicting three hippos with blue water and green vegetation, a mother with baby on back in the water and a second adult (with a very silly face) on the bank

chromolithograph depicting three hippos with blue water and green vegetation, a mother with baby on back in the water and a second adult (with a very silly face) on the bank

Another goofy hippo face for #WorldHippoDay πŸ¦›:
The #hippopotamus. Chromolithograph by Gibson & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, 1874.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th...

16.02.2026 02:48 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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straymonkey.com/images/stori...

16.02.2026 04:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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a man in a suit and tie says nope. don 't like that Alt: a man in a suit and tie says nope. don 't like that

Thing I just said while grading: β€œWhy is my student’s lab sticky?”

16.02.2026 04:55 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0