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PLOS Medicine

@plosmedicine.org

Leading open access health science journal publishing impactful research that transforms global healthcare and advances clinical understanding. πŸ”— https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine

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Latest posts by PLOS Medicine @plosmedicine.org

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Oral preexposure prophylaxis use and the risk of bacterial sexually transmitted infections and HIV among African women: A prospective observational cohort study In an observational cohort study of women at risk of acquiring HIV, David Mukasa and colleagues report that initiating HIV preexposure prophylaxis did not associate with an increased incidence of…

In this observational cohort study of women at risk of acquiring HIV, David Mukasa and colleagues report that initiating HIV preexposure prophylaxis did not associate with an increased incidence of bacterial sexually transmitted infections πŸ§ͺ #PrEP #HIV #MedSky

10.03.2026 16:01 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs, and DPP4 inhibitors and the risk of hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes: A target trial emulation In a target trial emulation, Shih-Chieh Shao and colleagues investigate the risk of hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes when treated with GLP1-RAs or SGLT2i compared to treatment with DDP4 inhibitors, u...

In this target trial emulation study, Shih-Chieh Shao and colleagues investigate the risk of hypomagnesemia in type 2 #diabetes when treated with GLP1-RAs or SGLT2 inhibitors compared to DDP4 inhibitors, using data from the TriNetX global collaborative network πŸ§ͺ #T2D #MedSky
plos.io/3NsrnV8

09.03.2026 10:42 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Childhood cancer in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: Temporal patterns in incidence and survival in a nationwide register-based cohort study Using national registry data, Christina-Evmorfia Kampitsi and colleagues examine patterns in childhood cancer incidence and survival before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.

The #COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns about diagnostic delays and treatment disruptions in childhood #cancer. Using national registry data, Kampitsi and colleagues examine patterns in childhood cancer incidence and survival before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in SwedenπŸ§ͺ
plos.io/40fbyUF

06.03.2026 09:32 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
From crisis response to country control: Restoring agency and sustainability in global health Global health architecture as we know it is at a structural inflection point. In this Perspective, Ebere Okereke discusses priorities for sustainable progress, including restoring country agency, stre...

Global health architecture is at a structural inflection point. In this Perspective, Ebere Okereke discusses priorities for sustainable progress, including restoring country agency, strengthening national institutions & securing sustainable health financingπŸ§ͺ🌍 #globalhealth #MedSky
plos.io/3N9RiAK

05.03.2026 12:00 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The genetic architecture of postoperative delirium after major surgery and its relationship with nonpostoperative neurocognitive conditions: A genome-wide association study Richard A Armstrong and colleagues investigate the genetic architecture of postoperative delirium after major surgery and its relationship with related cognitiveconditions.

In this genome-wide association study, Richard A Armstrong and colleagues investigate the genetic architecture of postoperative delirium after major surgery and its relationship with related cognitive conditions πŸ§ͺ🧠🧬 #MedSky
plos.io/4lbRcW3

04.03.2026 14:02 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
From pain to policy: Improving endometriosis awareness, diagnosis, and treatment In recognition of Endometriosis Awareness Month, this Editorial by Alexandra Tosun discusses why raising awareness and education of endometriosis, as well as increasing funding and research for this s...

March is #Endometriosis Awareness Month, and this Editorial by Alex Tosun (@atosun.bsky.social) discusses why greater awareness, education, funding and research for this systemic condition is imperative to redefining pain, equity, and investment in women’s health πŸ§ͺ🌻 #Medsky
plos.io/4slvscE

03.03.2026 09:40 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Better, not just fewer: Rethinking antibiotic prescribing Clinical decision support tools can curb unnecessary antibiotic use, but success depends on more than technology. In this Perspective, Giorgia Sulis and Derek MacFadden explore behavioral, equity, and...

This article is accompanied by a Perspective by Giorgia Sulis and Derek MacFadden, which explores behavioral, equity, and governance challenges in tackling #AMR, and how clinical decision support tools can assist in "better, not just fewer" antibiotic prescriptionsπŸ§ͺ
plos.io/4skgtjg

02.03.2026 12:12 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Effectiveness of a digital clinical decision support algorithm for guiding antibiotic prescribing in pediatric outpatient care in Rwanda: A pragmatic cluster non-randomized controlled trial In a pragmatic cluster non-randomized trial, Alexandra Kulinkina and colleagues investigate the effectiveness of a clinical decision support algorithm for guiding antibiotic prescribing in pediatric o...

In this pragmatic cluster non-randomized trial, Alexandra Kulinkina and colleagues investigate the effectiveness of a clinical decision support algorithm for guiding antibiotic prescribing in pediatric outpatient care in Rwanda πŸ§ͺ #MedSky #AMR #antibiotics
plos.io/3MDJiIl

02.03.2026 12:12 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Reimagining care of people living with rare diseases with artificial intelligence In this Perspective, Tudor Groza and colleagues discuss how artificial intelligence (AI) can transform rare disease care when organized around the patient journey, outlining a patient-clinician-AI…

In recognition of Rare Disease Day, this Perspective by Tudor Groza & co discusses how AI can transform rare disease care when organized around patients, outlining a patient-clinician-AI triad spanning diagnosis, clinical trials, & individualized therapiesπŸ§ͺ #RareDiseaseDay

28.02.2026 09:00 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Medication adherence and its associated factors among oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users in China: The Real-world E-consumer Cohort of PrEP study Qingyu Li and colleagues analyze data from survey responses of an e-consumer cohort in China to understand adherence to event-driven and daily HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.

In this study, Qingyu Li and colleagues analyze data from survey responses of an e-consumer cohort in China to understand adherence to event-driven and daily HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis πŸ§ͺ #MedSky #HIV #PrEP
plos.io/4cPdI4K

27.02.2026 15:23 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The potential impact of reduced international donor funding on the household economic burden of tuberculosis in low- and middle-income countries: A modeling study In a modelling study, Allison Portnoy and colleagues investigate the potential impact of reduced international donor funding on the household economic burden of Tuberculosis in low- and middle-income ...

In this modeling study, Allison Portnoy and colleagues investigate the potential impact of reduced international donor funding on the household economic burden of tuberculosis in low- and middle-income countries πŸ§ͺ #MedSky #TB
plos.io/4ryyBFX

24.02.2026 10:37 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Health disparities in transitions between kidney replacement therapy modalities and mortality in England: A multistate model using UK Renal Registry data In an observational study, Jessica Potts and colleagues investigate health inequalities associated with the transitions in kidney therapy modality or death in the UK Renal Registry.Image: https://pixa...

In this observational study, Jessica Potts and colleagues investigate health inequalities associated with the transitions in kidney therapy modality or death in the UK Renal Registry πŸ§ͺ #Medsky
plos.io/4aZlLe2

20.02.2026 15:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Conference attendance! PLOS Medicine Senior Editor Alison Farrell (@alisonfarrell.bsky.social) will be attending CROI 2026 in Denver, Colorado, next week. If you want to discuss your research, the journal, Open Access publishing, or more, do reach out and say hi! #CROI2026

19.02.2026 17:05 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Eliminating ghost workers and optimizing resources to strengthen Community Health Worker programs in sub-Saharan Africa Although community health workers (CHWs) play a vital role in filling health workforce gaps, they remain inadequately compensated due to insufficient domestic financing. In this Policy Forum article,…

Community health workers (CHWs) play a vital role in health services, but remain inadequately compensated. In this Policy Forum article, Temesgen Ayehu &co discuss healthcare reform needed in Sub-Saharan Africa to improve pay & enable integration of CHWs into civil service programsπŸ§ͺ

19.02.2026 14:30 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The role of comorbidities in the associations between air pollution and Alzheimer’s disease: A national cohort study in the American Medicare population In a national cohort study of US Medicare beneficiaries, Deng and colleagues investigate the association between air pollution and Alzheimer's Disease.

Air pollution & comorbidities such as hypertension, stroke, and depression are established risk factors for #Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, Yanling Deng & co investigate whether these comorbidities mediate or amplify the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on AD πŸ§ͺ🧠
plos.io/4s2zIha

19.02.2026 10:06 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Can generative artificial intelligence enhance evidence-based and personalized medicine? In this Perspective, Arun Thirunavukarasu discusses a recent PLOS Medicine study comparing generative artificial intelligence (GAI) treatment recommendations with physicians', raising the question of ...

What role should generative artificial intelligence (GAI) play in healthcare? In this Perspective, Arun Thirunavukarasu discusses whether #GAI should be designed to follow treatment guidelines rigidly, provide individualized recommendations, or be somewhere in between πŸ§ͺ #AI #Medsky
plos.io/4tDx0jL

18.02.2026 15:00 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Associations of Creatinine Muscle Index with markers of sarcopenia and mortality in chronic kidney disease: A prospective cohort study Thomas McDonnell and colleagues examine the relationship of creatinine muscle index (CMI), an estimate of glomerular filtration of creatinine, with sarcopenia and mortality in a non-dialysis chronic k...

In this prospective cohort study, Thomas McDonnell and colleagues examine the relationship of creatinine muscle index (CMI)β€”an estimate of glomerular filtration of creatinineβ€”with sarcopenia and mortality in a non-dialysis chronic kidney disease population πŸ§ͺ #MedSky #CKD
plos.io/4tILvTj

18.02.2026 09:09 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Evaluation of rotavirus, pneumococcal conjugate and human papillomavirus vaccination in four Pacific island countries: A cost-effectiveness modelling study In a modelling study, Natalie Carvalho and colleagues assessed the cost-effectiveness of simultaneously introducing rotavirus, pneumococcal conjugate and human papillomavirus vaccination in the Pacifi...

In this modeling study, Natalie Carvalho and colleagues assess the cost-effectiveness of simultaneously introducing rotavirus, pneumococcal conjugate, and human papillomavirus vaccination in the Pacific Island countries Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu πŸ§ͺ #MedSky
plos.io/4tEMwf9

16.02.2026 15:39 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Systematic assessment of obesity-related risk factors in renal cancer etiology: A longitudinal risk and mendelian randomization analysis Using evidence from both observational and Mendelian randomization analyses, Karine Alcala and colleagues systematically assess obesity‑related risk factors as potential mediators in the development…

What are the molecular mediators underlying the link between adiposity & renal cancer? Using evidence from observational & Mendelian randomization analyses, Karine Alcala & co assess obesity‑related risk factors as potential mediators in the development of renal cancer πŸ§ͺ #MedSky

13.02.2026 14:23 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Acceptability and safety of one versus three months of rifapentine and isoniazid to prevent tuberculosis in people exposed in the household or workplace in Brazil: The Ultra-Curto randomized controlle... In a multi-center, randomized controlled trial, Betina Durovni and colleagues assess the acceptability and safety of a short-course tuberculosis preventive therapy taken daily or weekly for different ...

In this multi-center, randomized controlled trial, Betina Durovni and colleagues assess the acceptability and safety of a short-course #tuberculosis preventive therapy taken daily or weekly for different durations by persons recently exposed to tuberculosis πŸ§ͺ #MedSky #TB
plos.io/4bTs5oh

13.02.2026 11:21 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The impact of the Lancet Commission definition of obesity on its prevalence and implications on long-term cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic outcomes in East Asians: Observational study of two community-... In an observational study, David Lui and colleagues investigate the effect of a new obesity definition on the classification of individuals as overweight in two Chinese cohorts.

The Lancet Commission proposed an update in January 2025 on the definition of #obesity. In this observational study, David Lui and colleagues investigate the effect of this new obesity definition on the classification of individuals as overweight in two Chinese cohorts πŸ§ͺ #MedSky
plos.io/4aHWg0F

12.02.2026 10:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Aldosterone synthase inhibitors for hypertension: A breakthrough facing barriers to adoption In this Perspective, Luke Laffin and Steven Nissen discuss the promise and challenges of aldosterone synthase inhibitors as the next breakthrough in the treatment of uncontrolled hypertension, the…

Despite many antihypertensive options, uncontrolled #hypertension remains pervasive. In this Perspective, Luke Laffin & Steven Nissen discuss the promise & challenges of aldosterone synthase inhibitors as the next breakthrough treatment of uncontrolled hypertensionπŸ§ͺ #CVD #MedSky

11.02.2026 14:01 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Let her shine: Empowering women and closing India’s gender gap in STEM In recognition of International day of women and girls in STEM, this Editorial by Aparajita Chattopadhyay reflects on the gender gap in STEM in India, outlining socio-cultural and infrastructural…

In recognition of International Day of Women and Girls in STEM, this Editorial by Aparajita Chattopadhyay reflects on the gender gap in #STEM in India, outlining socio-cultural & infrastructural factors, recent promising trends, and what is needed to continue these transformations πŸ§ͺ

11.02.2026 10:15 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Teleultrasound in obstetrics: A systematic review and meta-analysis Given recent advancements in digital technology, Jack Le Vance and colleagues assess whether teleultrasound is feasible, acceptable, diagnostically accurate and cost effective for antenatal care.

Given recent advancements in digital technology, this systematic review and meta-analysis by Jack Le Vance and colleagues assesses whether teleultrasound is feasible, acceptable, diagnostically accurate and cost effective for antenatal care πŸ§ͺ #MedSky
plos.io/4raBqgo

10.02.2026 17:00 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Targeting spinal cord perfusion pressure in acute spinal cord injury through cerebrospinal fluid drainage: A prospective multi-center clinical trial Cameron M. Gee and colleagues not only report whether targeting spinal cord perfusion pressure via cerebrospinal fluid drainage after acute traumatic spinal cord injury leads to better neurologic reco...

In this study, Cameron M. Gee and colleagues investigated whether targeting spinal cord perfusion pressure via cerebrospinal fluid drainage after acute traumatic spinal cord injury leads to better neurologic recovery than standard mean arterial pressure targets πŸ§ͺ #MedSky
plos.io/4tpmoEZ

09.02.2026 16:42 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Estimating the global burden of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: A mathematical modelling study Alvaro Schwalb and colleagues conducted a mathematical modelling study to estimate the global burden of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis--that which can cause disease and be transmitted--to help guid...

In this mathematical modeling study, Alvaro Schwalb and colleagues estimate the global burden of viable Mycobacterium tuberculosisβ€”that which can cause disease and be transmittedβ€”to help guide disease prevention efforts πŸ§ͺ #tuberculosis #MedSky
plos.io/4aqzIQV

09.02.2026 12:05 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Nick White, 1951-2026 | News | Wellcome One of the most influential figures in modern infectious disease research, Professor Sir Nick White died on 1 February 2026. Through decades of research, working with colleagues across Asia and…

wellcome.org/insights/art...

09.02.2026 10:15 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Professor Sir Nicholas White. His pioneering research transformed malaria treatment worldwide, & his insight & generosity as an Academic Editor were invaluable to PLOS Medicine. Our thoughts are with his family, colleagues, & those whose lives he touched

09.02.2026 10:15 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Mother and child health 4.5 years after gestational diabetes mellitus managed using tight or less tight targets for glycaemic control: Post-hoc follow-up study of the TARGET trial In a follow-up study to a cluster randomised study, Lisa Douglas and colleagues investigated the effects of tight or less tight glycemic targets during pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes, on...

Optimal glycemic targets for women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are unclear. In this study, Lisa Douglas & colleagues investigate the effects of different glycemic targets during pregnancy in women with GDM on the health of mothers & their children πŸ§ͺ #MedSky
plos.io/4tmvh1V

06.02.2026 10:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Abstract deadlines are coming up for the @β€ŒkeystoneSymposia.bsky.social #CancerImmunotherapy meeting this March in QuΓ©bec.

Learn more about key dates and submission details:
hubs.la/Q03Xlgbv0

#KSCancerImmune26

05.02.2026 16:15 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0