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John Burn-Murdoch

@jburnmurdoch.ft.com

Columnist and chief data reporter the Financial Times | Stories, stats & scatterplots | john.burn-murdoch@ft.com ๐Ÿ“ ft.com/jbm

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Latest posts by John Burn-Murdoch @jburnmurdoch.ft.com

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I think there is not enough appreciation to how good this FT visualization is

the original is like this ๐Ÿ‘‡

03.03.2026 13:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 254 ๐Ÿ” 69 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

๐Ÿ™

27.02.2026 15:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Article - Nuffield Politics Research Centre

@martamiori.bsky.social and I have been writing, since 2024, about why Labour's 'Reform' challenge and emphasis was based on a misunderstanding of Labour's vote. Here for anyone interested: politicscentre.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/news-and-eve...

27.02.2026 08:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 130 ๐Ÿ” 70 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 18
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๐Ÿšจ New WP w/ @leonardocarella.bsky.social on OSF

doi.org/10.31235/osf...

We usually think that social identities precede preferences

We show the reverse is also true: people update their social identities to match their immigration preferences

Focus: class identity in ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง + Christian identity in ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

23.02.2026 10:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 127 ๐Ÿ” 56 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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New: Drones are redrawing the map of war in Ukraine.

Relentless surveillance has pushed the battlefield 20km beyond the front, in both directions. Supplies arrive by drone; the wounded leave by robot.

This is the โ€œkill zoneโ€ โ€” and the future of warfare.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ft.com/kill-zone

23.02.2026 07:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 235 ๐Ÿ” 92 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 12
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Voila:

22.02.2026 07:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 25 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Yup! And the extra hit to payroll income is as large as it is in large part *because* graduate earnings have underperformed (the frozen threshold and high interest rates are an attempt to claw back a larger slice of a shrinking pie)

20.02.2026 13:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s a key caveat to keep in mind any time you see any international comparison of incomes btw โ€” student debt repayments are almost never included in the calculations of post-tax income, so young UK graduate incomes (which are bad enough as it is) will be overstated in those comparisons.

20.02.2026 13:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Pre-tax. And even if it were post-tax, it wouldnโ€™t include the impact of student loans as theyโ€™re not counted that way. Sadly no good comparative data on student loan regimes/payments over time in different countries.

20.02.2026 13:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ha, happy to join the battle!

20.02.2026 12:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Britainโ€™s graduates are being short-changed while Americaโ€™s are rich University-level skills are in much higher and more lucrative demand in the US than the UK

Ideally yes (thatโ€™s what I did for this deeper dive a couple of years ago, but only possible for UK and US given data constraints www.ft.com/content/570d...), but since the timing of HE expansion has been roughly the same everywhere, it shouldnโ€™t affect how we interpret UK diverging from others

20.02.2026 12:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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tbf thatโ€™s in large part because the individual states have their own minimum wages. Exceptionally few American workers are paid that little

20.02.2026 12:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Nice! And yeah I would say *relative* earnings are closely correlated to *relative* status (and to oneโ€™s own education level), but absolute earnings are shaped more by the economy/market you enter into.

20.02.2026 12:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Oh absolutely โ€” definitely the intuitive approach!

The subhead of my article ("The graduate earnings premium isnโ€™t really measuring what most people think") should arguably have been the headline!

20.02.2026 11:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Which place has the highest grad wage premium? US, because it has lots of super well-paid professional jobs and high earnings inequality.

Which places have the lowest grad wage premiums? Sweden and Denmark (~25% each), because they have much lower earnings inequality.

20.02.2026 11:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Grad premium holding up well elsewhere is only surprising if one thinks itโ€™s measuring something to do with education. I think thatโ€™s wrong.

Everything Iโ€™ve seen suggests itโ€™s really more a measure of โ€œhow many professional jobs are there, and how well-paid are they relative to lower-end jobs?โ€

20.02.2026 11:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 45 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Sadly not available. Remarkably tricky to get internationally comparable data on anything beyond headline economic indicators. Especially dicey here where definitions often differ between countries and even over time within the same country

20.02.2026 10:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Such a good piece today from @jburnmurdoch.ft.com which shows that the declining graduate premium is very much a UK problem rather than a general (or inevevitable) consequence of more people going to uni www.ft.com/content/649d...

20.02.2026 10:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 198 ๐Ÿ” 73 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 15
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โ€˜Is university still worth it?โ€™ is the wrong question The graduate earnings premium isnโ€™t really measuring what most people think

Turns out (says @jburnmurdoch.ft.com) it's not so much an oversupply of graduates in the UK (the same would be true of other similar countries but it's not) as an undersupply of the kind of jobs that a better-performing, more productive economy would supply.

20.02.2026 07:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 540 ๐Ÿ” 199 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 16 ๐Ÿ“Œ 22
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โ€˜Is university still worth it?โ€™ is the wrong question The graduate earnings premium isnโ€™t really measuring what most people think

Really good piece. The falling graduate premium is a consequence more than a cause of low growth

โ€˜Is university still worth it?โ€™ is the wrong question - giftarticle.ft.com/giftarticle/... via @jburnmurdoch.ft.com

20.02.2026 07:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 77 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Thanks Giles!

19.02.2026 16:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Is AI making work more intense? Using agents appears to increase the number of hours worked and the exhausting nature of tasks

unbelievably good from @jburnmurdoch.ft.com @sarahoconnorft.ft.com on the intensification of (knowledge) work under AI
www.ft.com/content/9c6a...

It reminds me a bit of when the Internet arrived, that sense of a cornucopia of content, an infinite bookstore, a neverending toread list. 1/

19.02.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 39 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Iโ€™d say itโ€™s positional only when access to healthcare is rationed, which is much more true in the UK than US (and at any rate, the entire point of that piece was that healthcare has very little to do with the life expectancy gap)

18.02.2026 14:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And a theory a few others have floated:
- Anglo countries pulling back from social housing provision in late 20th C (famously true of the UK, less clear elsewhere)

17.02.2026 23:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Lots of other ways to be fair!

A few Iโ€™ve previously written about:
- Anglo cultural preference for home-ownership, and home-owners as organised lobbyists
- Anglo aversion to density
- Rise of environmentalist movements in Anglo countries in late 20th C
- Anglo countries attracting more immigrants

17.02.2026 23:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

lol

16.02.2026 13:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yep, and turns out certainty and transparency are key to efficiency and keeping costs down.

16.02.2026 12:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 27 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Totally fair to argue that front page coverage of Mediterranean migrant crisis in non-Mediterranean country means it should be thought of as media-driven rather than [distant] asylum-driven, but I think the latter has to be factored in.

16.02.2026 12:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Yep that paper was the basis for my analysis and chart here a few years back:

But I now think thatโ€™s better understood as โ€œRW media coverage of the very large wage of irregular migration in the Mediterranean in 2015โ€, esp since public concern spiked hugely at the same time across Europe.

16.02.2026 12:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This also helps explain why despite ostensibly having nice neat rules-based zoning systems, parts of the US are closer to the UKโ€™s discretionary system in reality.

Many US cities have layered on loads of additional layers beyond zoning which involve public hearings, legal challenges etc

16.02.2026 12:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 160 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1