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The Citizen Lab

@citizenlab.ca

Research and development at the intersection of cyberspace, global security, and human rights. Based at Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto.

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Latest posts by The Citizen Lab @citizenlab.ca

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From Harm to Justice: Ending Violence Against Women in the Public Sphere in the OSCE Region

Senior researcher @noura.bsky.social will share her insights at OSCE's meeting on legal and institutional strategies to address gender-based violence and violence against women in the public sphere.

More info: odihr.osce.org/event/662392

09.03.2026 18:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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BOOK LAUNCH: Join the Citizen Labโ€™s @penney.bsky.social @rondeibert.bsky.social, and Kate Robertson as they discuss Penneyโ€™s new book, "Chilling Effects: Repression, Conformity, and Power in the Digital Age."

๐Ÿ•  March 12, 5:30 pm
โœ… RSVP: machformext.osgoode.yorku.ca/machform/vie...

09.03.2026 18:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Join senior researcher Irene Poetranto on March 13 for โ€œMoving Beyond the Given: The Politics of Categories and Subjectivity in Indonesiaโ€ at @asianstudies.org Annual Conference in Vancouver. #AAS2026

Get details: www.asianstudies.org/conference/r...

04.03.2026 15:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Spear phishing: how to stay safe and prevent advanced attacks against civil society - Access Now Join us to learn and take action to prevent spear phishing and other digital attacks against activists, journalists, and human rights defenders.

MARCH 10: Get practical safety tips from the Citizen Lab's Rebekah Brown at @accessnow.org's Digital Security Helpline webinar on preventing spear-phishing attacks against civil society.

Register: www.accessnow.org/event/digita...

03.03.2026 16:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Justice Rewired: AI at the Frontlines of Crime and Criminal Justice - OsgoodePD Be up to date on the latest AI tools, schemes, scams and criminal justice system innovations and responses. Learn how AI is impacting and transforming the field of criminal justice in Canada from how ...

On March 10, Citizen Lab's Kate Robertson will share her expertise and insights at @osgoode.bsky.social course on AI and criminal justice in Canada. Register: osgoodepd.ca/professional...

02.03.2026 17:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Austrian Ministry of the Interior bought social media surveillance software 'Tangles' from Cobwebs/Penlink and refuses to tell parliament whether they also bought the intrusive Tangles add-on 'Webloc', which relies on the mass collection of personal data from digital advertising and mobile apps.

20.02.2026 13:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 20 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

1/ NEW: Thereโ€™s currently a heavy push over X in support of (1) the ongoing attacks on Iran (2) Reza Pahlavi. Itโ€™s hard to quickly quantify this wave, but anecdotal evidence shows that the main support hashtags - as well as by the *real* people promoting them - are also pushed inorganically.

02.03.2026 10:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 49 ๐Ÿ” 25 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

The use of Cellebriteโ€™s forensic tech without consent likely violates human rights law and the Kenyan constitution. This incident is one of many misuses of Cellebrite tech by govโ€™t clients and fits into a broader ecosystem of surveillance abuses by the Kenyan authorities.

17.02.2026 19:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Mwangiโ€™s devices were seized by Kenyan authorities during his highly controversial arrest in July 2025. We analyzed his phone shortly after it was returned, finding signs that Cellebrite had been used to gain access to the device.

17.02.2026 19:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Not Safe for Politics: Cellebrite Used on Kenyan Activist and Politician Boniface Mwangi - The Citizen Lab Following the widely-condemned arrest in July 2025 of prominent Kenyan opposition voice Boniface Mwangi, the Citizen Lab analyzed artefacts from devices seized during the arrest. We found that Cellebr...

NEW โ€“ โ€œNot Safe for Politics: Cellebrite Used on Kenyan Activist and Politician Boniface Mwangiโ€

New research shows that Kenyan authorities used Cellebriteโ€™s forensic extraction tools to access activist Boniface Mwangiโ€™s phone.

Read: citizenlab.ca/research/cel...

17.02.2026 19:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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On Feb 19 join the Citizen Lab's Kate Robertson to discuss the role of technology and the current state of play in border externalization.

Register here: zoom.us/webinar/regi...

12.02.2026 19:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
An image in muted colours showing vague aesthetic animated illustrations of a light-brown-skinned man with curly hair, Black woman with a short afro, and red-headed white woman sitting in various poses on, respectively, a reclined chair, a bench, and a stool, in front of and facing an abstract geometrical image, as if considering it and mid-discussion about it.

An image in muted colours showing vague aesthetic animated illustrations of a light-brown-skinned man with curly hair, Black woman with a short afro, and red-headed white woman sitting in various poses on, respectively, a reclined chair, a bench, and a stool, in front of and facing an abstract geometrical image, as if considering it and mid-discussion about it.

The People's Consultation on AI launched today! Whether you have in-depth expertise in AI issues, or don't consider yourself an "expert" but have firsthand experience with AI or its impacts and want to have your say, this is for you. Participate by March 15, 2026: www.peoplesaiconsultation.ca

22.01.2026 00:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 51 ๐Ÿ” 50 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 16

If you also believe that ISED using AI tools to "process" submitted comments just added more layers of sham & illegitimacy to an already poorly conceived consultation process... might I suggest contributing to the People's Consultation on AI #PCAI instead? Thread with more details here:

05.02.2026 17:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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New EU report urges more aggressive action against transnational repression - ICIJ The report cites ICIJโ€™s China Targets investigation and calls for improved coordination across the bloc.

Senior research associate @emiledirks.bsky.social spoke with @icij.org about a new report he co-authored on #transnationalrepression in the EU.

Read it here: www.icij.org/investigatio...

04.02.2026 18:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Human rights groups launch 'people's consultation' on AI after criticism of government effort | CBC News A number of human rights groups and advocates have launched what they call a "people's consultation" on the use of artificial intelligence, which will be delivered to the federal government as it mull...

Senior fellow Cynthia Khoo spoke with CBC about the Peopleโ€™s Consultation on AI, launched by a civil society working group last week in response to the federal governmentโ€™s โ€œnational sprintโ€ on AI.
#cdnpoli

Read here: cbc.ca/news/canada/...

02.02.2026 20:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Kingdom Came to Canada: How Saudi-Linked Digital Espionage Reached Canadian Soil - The Citizen Lab In this report, we describe how Canadian permanent resident and Saudi dissident Omar Abdulaziz was targeted with a fake package delivery notification. We assess with high confidence that Abdulazizโ€™s p...

In 2018, the Citizen Lab discovered the Saudi-linked #spyware operator that targeted dissidents living abroad.

Read more in this report: citizenlab.ca/research/the...

02.02.2026 19:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Saudi Arabia ordered to pay ยฃ3m to London dissident over Pegasus spying High court finds kingdom responsible for hacking phones of Ghanem al-Masarir and for physical attack on him

โ€œFor years, victims of targeted espionage and transnational repression have lacked an avenue for justice. Thankfully, the UKโ€™s courts have just provided such an avenue,โ€ shared Citizen Lab director @rondeibert.bsky.social in an interview with the @theguardian.com
www.theguardian.com/world/2026/j...

02.02.2026 19:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Ghanem Al-Masarir v Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Find Case Law - The National Archives

Citizen Lab senior researcher Bill Marczak served as a key witness in a UK ruling that ordered Saudi Arabia to pay ยฃ3M to Ghanem al-Masarir, a London-based dissident who was targeted with #Pegasus spyware.

Read the ruling: caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ewhc/kb/2026...

02.02.2026 19:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Highlights | Home | AFET | Committees | European Parliament Main page of the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET). Latest news, links to documents and videos of meetings.

Senior research associate @emiledirks.bsky.social will be presenting a report on transnational repression at the EU Parliamentโ€™s Committee on Foreign Affairs on Jan 28.

Tune in here: www.europarl.europa.eu/committees/e...

26.01.2026 17:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What Carney didnโ€™t say in Davos is what the world needed to hear most The world is looking to Canada for reassurance that a stable multicultural democracy is not only possible but desirable.

PM Carney ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆgave a courageous speech with a lot of real-talk about the "rupture" in the international order.

But he left something out: the values that define us as a country & distinguish us from the fascist train wreck in the US ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

My oped w Jason Stanley
www.thestar.com/opinion/cont...

23.01.2026 16:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Canadian ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ govt, and its Minister of AI and Innovation, is rushing headlong into full blown AI.

All gas, no brakes, no real consultation

So we're launching the Peopleโ€™s Consultation on AI

You can find out more here ๐Ÿ‘‡:

www.peoplesaiconsultation.ca/news-updates/

21.01.2026 15:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 60 ๐Ÿ” 42 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Jordan Used Israeli Tech to Crack Phones of Gaza War Protesters: Report A report by The Citizen Lab shows that Jordanian authorities used technology made by the Israeli company Cellebrite to extract data from the phones of activists.

Our findings are released alongside a companion piece by @occrp.org which includes interviews with some of the victims.

Read here: www.occrp.org/en/news/jord...

22.01.2026 13:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The abuse of forensic extraction products is part of a growing range of repressive measures against free expression in Jordan, especially after the introduction of the 2023 Cybercrime Law.

22.01.2026 13:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Court records shared with the Citizen Lab further indicate abuse of Cellebrite products in criminal prosecution cases against activists and members of Jordanian civil society.

22.01.2026 13:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

We analyzed the phones of four activists and civil society members in #Jordan that were taken during detentions, arrests, and interrogations.

We uncovered novel iOS and Android Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) that we attribute with high confidence to Cellebriteโ€™s forensic extraction products.

22.01.2026 13:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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From Protest to Peril: Cellebrite Used Against Jordanian Civil Society - The Citizen Lab Through a multi-year investigation, we find that the Jordanian security apparatus has deployed forensic extraction products manufactured by Cellebrite against civil society devices. We release these f...

NEW REPORT โžก๏ธ โ€œFrom Protest to Peril: Cellebrite Used Against Jordanian Civil Societyโ€

Our investigation reveals that, since 2020, Jordanian authorities have deployed Cellebriteโ€™s forensic extraction products against civil society targets in Jordan.

Full report here: citizenlab.ca/research/fro...

22.01.2026 13:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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On its one-year anniversary, @rondeibert.bsky.social Chasing Shadows is now out in paperback with a new afterword + endorsement by @margaretatwood.bsky.social

Order a copy here: chasingshadowsbook.ca

21.01.2026 18:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Right to Remember: Memorializing in Syria Under dictator Bashar al-Assad, grieving publicly in Syria was punishable. Now, people are starting to share stories about the loved ones they lost, and creating spaces for public grief. IDEAS hears a...

Senior researcher @noura.bsky.social speaks with CBC Ideas about her experience returning to Syria after the fall of the al-Assad regime to grieve for the first time in 13 years.

Listen here: www.cbc.ca/player/play/...

21.01.2026 18:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thanks to @technologyreview.com and Finian Hazen (who was a student in my special seminar @buffett.northwestern.edu) for this profile of our work @citizenlab.ca

24.12.2025 16:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 43 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Deutscher Bundestag - Diskurs รผber Menschenrechtspolitik der Bundesregierung Mit dem 16. Bericht der Bundesregierung รผber ihre Menschenrechtspolitik (20/14480) hat sich der Ausschuss fรผr Menschenrechte und humanitรคre Hilfe bei einer รถffentlichen Anhรถrung am...

It was an honor (and exciting) to testify on transnational repression and how to address it in the Human Rights Committee of the German Bundestag. Letโ€™s hope the interest in the issue translates into concrete steps for better protecting those at risk. www.bundestag.de/dokumente/te...

15.01.2026 12:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0