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Patrick Gerard

@patrikgerard

phd student @usc-isi | info diffusion, nlp patrickgerard.co

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21.01.2025
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Latest posts by Patrick Gerard @patrikgerard

Paper here: patrickgerard.co/static/proje...

03.03.2026 01:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Excited to share that our paper on Density-Guided Response Optimization has been accepted to ACM FAccT!

We show that local density in embedding space encoded recoverable community preference signal, and this can be used for alignment without explicit preference annotations.

03.03.2026 01:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
American Unreality β€” Part 2: The Social Gravity of the Lie Springfield and the Social Production of Reality

New post (thanks to @annieknk.bsky.social for her edits+feedback) looking at the structural forces that make misinformation and disinformation so hard to combat, why current responses like fact-checking keep falling short, and what that means for American democracy.
open.substack.com/pub/american...

02.03.2026 17:24 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This week, Temporary Protected Status for 350K Haitians in the U.S. was set to expire, with no White House plan to renew it.

Many warned this would lead to mass roundups of people unable to safely return to Haiti.

Today, Judge Reyes blocked it from happening.

Her ruling was scathing. πŸ‘‡

03.02.2026 02:15 πŸ‘ 459 πŸ” 112 πŸ’¬ 14 πŸ“Œ 10

A federal judge stayed Noem’s decision to end Haiti’s temporary protected status, thank goodness. But it's still vital to understand how "they're eating the pets" participatory propaganda was used to motivate and justify that policy change. This article gives a detailed breakdown of that effort.

03.02.2026 04:04 πŸ‘ 239 πŸ” 95 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2

Heads up everyone - There is likely to be a large ICE operation tomorrow in Springfield OH. Check out this brilliant piece by my former USC student who explores how this anti-immigrant campaign was engineered using ancient tropes like blood libel.

02.02.2026 23:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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American Unreality β€” Part 1: Springfield, Ohio The Story That Devoured a Town

Highly recommend this article showing how the "They're Eating the Pets" refrain emerged from the right's participatory propaganda machine. Extremely relevant, as many Haitian immigrants (the targets of that false rumor/campaign) lose their status Feb 3. americanunreality.substack.com/p/american-u...

03.02.2026 00:17 πŸ‘ 98 πŸ” 41 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3

Thank you, Kate. For anyone who can't read immediately: Springfield was targeted from the top and bottom for months before that Facebook post about immigrants eating pets went viral. Then the participatory propaganda machine amplified it into federal policy.

03.02.2026 00:57 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

A community that was legally recruited to revive a dying Rust Belt town is now being targeted for removal -- justified by lies about eating pets.

What began as a rumor has hardened into policy. Springfield won't be the last place this happens.

02.02.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The legal status that allowed ~15,000 Haitians to work in Springfield was terminated in November. It expires tomorrow at 11:59pm.

Residents who held valid work permits can now be now relabeled as "illegals." The narrative created the political permission. The policy creates the legal pretext.

02.02.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It went from a Facebook post about a "neighbor's daughter's friend" to a presidential debate stage in four days. From "they're eating the cats" to deportation raids in six months.

Springfield is facing the consequences of falsehoods that originated elsewhere.

02.02.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The claims that put Springfield in the crosshairs were baseless from the start -- coming from the top (Vance, debate stages) and the bottom (neo-Nazi forums), amplified through Facebook rumors and memes, now hardening into federal action.

02.02.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
American Unreality β€” Part 1: Springfield, Ohio The Story That Devoured a Town

ICE is reportedly preparing operations in Springfield and TPS expires tomorrow. We're likely about to see a surge of rhetoric justifying the raids.

I wanted to get the full timeline documented -- to show how unfounded it all is:

open.substack.com/pub/american...

02.02.2026 21:58 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3

On the "boots on the ground" question and Trump saying that it will mainly be about protecting oil operations.

Given this framing, we should expect a massive payday for politically connected mercenary companies, who will use this to expand their private armies.

03.01.2026 17:38 πŸ‘ 808 πŸ” 241 πŸ’¬ 23 πŸ“Œ 12
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πŸ“£πŸ“£ New paper with #JoergFriedrichs, @florianschaffner.bsky.social, @niklasstoehr.bsky.social , β€œPopulism and governmentalism as thin-centered ideologies: Emotions and frames on social media” is out at @ejprjournal.bsky.social

Read more: doi.org/10.1017/S147...

19.12.2025 11:57 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Had a great time last week at the Oxford Internet Institute’s (@oii.ox.ac.uk) Future of Social Media Research workshop!

I presented my work on cross-platform discourse networks β€” moving past platform silos to a unified view of the online information ecosystem.

Presentation: tinyurl.com/gerard-oii

24.11.2025 18:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Happy to say this was accepted at ICWSM 2026!

16.11.2025 13:00 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Social media users adopt the toxic behaviors of ingroup members

An analysis of 7 million tweets from over 700,000 accounts finds that exposures to toxic behavior by ingroup members is the primary driver of contagious toxicity online academic.oup.com/jcmc/article...

22.10.2025 13:16 πŸ‘ 413 πŸ” 174 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 45
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(Second Conspiracy Pattern)

Similar trajectory with COVID lab-leak/Fauci narrativesβ€”claims about NIH gain-of-function research and intentional virus creation.

Telegram βšͺ + Truth Social 🟣 dominate early and throughout

Later gains ground on Twitter πŸ”΅ and TikTok πŸ”΄

Very similar pattern :0

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
Patrick Gerard Researcher

& If you're working on cross-platform analysis, information operations, or platform safetyβ€”would love to chat about this stuff.
Everything is open. DMs are open too :0

My website here: patrickgerard.co

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Mapping Cross-Platform Narratives

Plz take a look for yourself!

πŸŽ›οΈ Dashboard: patrikgerard.github.io/cross-plat-n...
πŸ“„ New Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2510.09464

Really curious what patterns you find when exploring the data

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

When emergence occurs, users have 290% more active cross-platform neighbors discussing the narrative than when it doesn't.

This proximity signal makes cross-platform prediction tractableβ€”no diffusion modeling required.

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Now, the paper findings:

We can exploit cross-platform connections to reformulate information diffusion across platforms into a problem of simple social proximity.

Instead of modeling complex spread dynamics, we ask: do users have cross-platform neighbors already discussing this?

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Dashboard theme selector interface titled "Mapping the Cross-Platform Information Ecosystem" with subtitle "Pick a high-level theme to narrow the narratives." Shows 10 selectable theme cards arranged in a grid: "All" (currently selected with blue border), "Candidate Image & Competence," "Conspiracy & Deep State," "Corruption & Legitimacy," "Economic Conditions & Blame," "Election Process & Integrity," "Foreign Affairs & Security," "Identity & Polarization," "Immigration & Border," "Mainstream & Event Reactions," and "Media & Information Trust." Each theme card appears as a dark button with white text on a dark background.

Dashboard theme selector interface titled "Mapping the Cross-Platform Information Ecosystem" with subtitle "Pick a high-level theme to narrow the narratives." Shows 10 selectable theme cards arranged in a grid: "All" (currently selected with blue border), "Candidate Image & Competence," "Conspiracy & Deep State," "Corruption & Legitimacy," "Economic Conditions & Blame," "Election Process & Integrity," "Foreign Affairs & Security," "Identity & Polarization," "Immigration & Border," "Mainstream & Event Reactions," and "Media & Information Trust." Each theme card appears as a dark button with white text on a dark background.

The dashboard covers major 2024 election themes:

Conspiracy & Deep State
Election Process & Integrity
Immigration & Border
Economic Conditions
Candidate Image & Competence
Media & Information Trust
Foreign Affairs & Security

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Another mainstream example: Energy independence debatesβ€”claims about US energy self-sufficiency, push for domestic drilling vs. green transition.

Broadly distributed, especially Twitter πŸ”΅ and TikTok πŸ”΄.

The difference in distribution patterns compared to the conspiracy narratives is striking.

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Compare this to the Supreme Court presidential immunity rulingβ€”July 2024 decision granting broad immunity to Trump.

Discussion emerges across ALL platformsβ€”heavy TikTok πŸ”΄ and Twitter πŸ”΅ from the start, but also Telegram βšͺ and Truth Social 🟣.

Mainstream events show way different patterns.

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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(Second Conspiracy Pattern)

Similar trajectory with COVID lab-leak/Fauci narrativesβ€”claims about NIH gain-of-function research and intentional virus creation.

Telegram βšͺ + Truth Social 🟣 dominate early and throughout

Later gains ground on Twitter πŸ”΅ and TikTok πŸ”΄

Very similar pattern :0

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Screenshot from PBS News article dated October 5, 2024. Text reads: "Bizarre stories proposing that the government used weather control technology to aim the hurricane at Republican voters quickly racked up millions of views on X and other platforms. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., endorsed the idea, posting Wednesday on X: 'Yes they can control the weather. It's ridiculous for anyone to lie and say it can't be done.'" This excerpt validates the cross-platform emergence of the HAARP conspiracy tracked in the dashboard.

Screenshot from PBS News article dated October 5, 2024. Text reads: "Bizarre stories proposing that the government used weather control technology to aim the hurricane at Republican voters quickly racked up millions of views on X and other platforms. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., endorsed the idea, posting Wednesday on X: 'Yes they can control the weather. It's ridiculous for anyone to lie and say it can't be done.'" This excerpt validates the cross-platform emergence of the HAARP conspiracy tracked in the dashboard.

(External Validation)

PBS reported (Oct 5) on far-right groups spreading weather control theories, with Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene endorsing the idea that "they can control the weather."

You can see this explosion into mainstream platforms on our dashboard.

Link: tinyurl.com/pbs-weather

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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(Conspiracy Pattern - HAARP)

Take the HAARP/weather control conspiracy around Hurricane Heleneβ€”claims that government technology steered the hurricane toward Republican voters.

Starts dominated by Telegram βšͺ, sustained there

Small Twitter/X πŸ”΅ and TikTok πŸ”΄ presence early

Then TikTok πŸ”΄ explodes

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Platform legend showing four social media platforms with their icons and color indicators: Twitter/X (blue bird icon, blue dot), TikTok (video camera icon, pink/magenta dot), Telegram (paper plane icon, white/beige dot), and Truth Social (speech bubble icon, purple dot). These colors correspond to the platform representations shown throughout the dashboard visualization.

Platform legend showing four social media platforms with their icons and color indicators: Twitter/X (blue bird icon, blue dot), TikTok (video camera icon, pink/magenta dot), Telegram (paper plane icon, white/beige dot), and Truth Social (speech bubble icon, purple dot). These colors correspond to the platform representations shown throughout the dashboard visualization.

Tracking 5.7M posts across X, TikTok, Telegram, and Truth Social during the 2024 election:

Legend:

πŸ”΅ Twitter/X
πŸ”΄ TikTok
βšͺ Telegram
🟣 Truth Social

Circle size = post volume
Ring color = dominant platform

Watch how narratives shift across platforms in the unified online information ecosystem...

20.10.2025 18:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0